{"id":10404,"date":"2019-04-25T13:41:25","date_gmt":"2019-04-25T10:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=10404"},"modified":"2019-04-25T14:21:11","modified_gmt":"2019-04-25T11:21:11","slug":"geri-donusum-icin-biyo-poset","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/04\/25\/geri-donusum-icin-biyo-poset\/","title":{"rendered":"Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u0130\u00e7in Biyo-Po\u015fet"},"content":{"rendered":"

I\u015f\u0131l SIP\u00c7IK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n zaman \u00f6nce plastik po\u015fetlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla market po\u015fetlerinin \u00fccretli sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir kanun \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc po\u015fetlerin g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131yla birlikte \u015eeker-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131, \u015feker pancar\u0131ndan biyo-po\u015fet yapmay\u0131 \u00f6nerdi. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve biyo-po\u015fet uygulamalar\u0131 \u00fczerine, \u00c7evre ve Yer Bilimleri Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc (\u00c7EYBAM) ve \u0130\u00dc \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Atakan \u00d6NGEN ile konu\u015ftuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Hedef S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde yeni uygulanmaya ba\u015flayan \u00fccretli po\u015fet hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fan Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6ngen, pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00fcretilen po\u015fetlerin materyal baz\u0131nda do\u011fada daha kolay bozulur \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funu ve geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde hali haz\u0131rda \u00fccretli po\u015fet uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak al\u0131\u015f\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir uygulama oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in uygulaman\u0131n ele\u015ftiri almas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal oldu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6ngen, \u201cE\u011fer hedef \u2018s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k\u2019 ise burada temel yakla\u015f\u0131m \u00f6nce at\u0131k \u00fcretmemek veya at\u0131k \u00fcretimini minimize etmek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Po\u015fetlerin \u00fccretli olmas\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131 \u00fczerinde ister istemez bir oto kontrol olu\u015fturarak gereksiz po\u015fet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaktad\u0131r. Zamanla yeni nesiller bu uygulamay\u0131 benimseyerek b\u00fcy\u00fcyecekler ve belki de etkisi o zaman daha net g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
G\u00f6rsel kaynak:\u00a0 www.independent.co.uk\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Do\u011fal Kaynaklardan Biyo-Po\u015fet \u00dcretilebilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eeker pancar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndemde yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bitkisel ni\u015fasta, \u00f6zellikle m\u0131s\u0131r ni\u015fastas\u0131, kompostla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir polimer, kompostla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir re\u00e7ine ve bitkisel ya\u011flardan biyo-po\u015fet \u00fcretilebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6ngen, \u201cBurada temel vurgu bitkisel kaynaklar \u00fczerinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer do\u011fay\u0131 kaynak alacak olursan\u0131z olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir hammadde a\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6rebilirsiniz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Her po\u015fete biyo-bozunur \u00f6zellik katman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6ngen, \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan riskli ve a\u011f\u0131r at\u0131klar\u0131n saklanmas\u0131nda po\u015fete dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile birlikte biyo-bozunurluk \u00f6zelli\u011finin ortadan kalkabildi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

Biyo-Po\u015fetler Topra\u011fa Geri D\u00f6n\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc po\u015fet \u00fcretmenin en \u00f6nemli avantajlar\u0131ndan birinin do\u011fada k\u0131sa s\u00fcre kalmalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6ngen, bu po\u015fetlerin topra\u011fa hammadde olarak geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti. \u201cBununla birlikte ekosistemdeki olumsuz etkilerin de \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f olur. Ayr\u0131ca hammaddenin tekrar do\u011faya kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir do\u011fal kaynak koruma mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015flemesine olanak sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde s\u00f6zlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Biyo-po\u015fetlerin dezavantajlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da bilgi veren Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6ngen, biyo-po\u015fetlerin mikroorganizmalar\u0131n reaksiyonlar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fundan uygun \u015fartlarda tutulmazlarsa k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bozulabileceklerini ya da dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybedeceklerini belirtti. \u00d6te yandan olumlu y\u00f6nlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde olumsuzluklar\u0131n teferruat olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
G\u00f6rsel Kaynak: http:\/\/tv8.md\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Yeni Nesiller Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle B\u00fcy\u00fcyecek<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizdeki insanlar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm uygulamalar\u0131na al\u0131\u015f\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6ngen, \u201cDaha hala at\u0131klar\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131nda ay\u0131rma faaliyetlerini oturtamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek olursak, yol almam\u0131z gereken \u00e7ok mesafe oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6rebiliriz. Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak ad\u0131na pek \u00e7ok giri\u015fim var ve bunlar artarak devam etmeli. Hemen sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nabilecek uygulamalardan bahsetmiyoruz\u201d dedi. \u00d6zellikle geli\u015fim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklara ve gen\u00e7lere durumun hassasiyetinin anlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6ngen, \u201cTakdir edersiniz ki, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler \u00e7o\u011fu zaman b\u00fcy\u00fcklere \u00f6rnek olarak onlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesine neden olabilmektedir\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
G\u00f6rsel Kaynak: https:\/\/ellecitoyenne.com\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yak\u0131n zaman \u00f6nce plastik po\u015fetlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla market po\u015fetlerinin \u00fccretli sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir kanun \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc po\u015fetlerin g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131yla birlikte \u015eeker-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131, \u015feker pancar\u0131ndan biyo-po\u015fet yapmay\u0131 \u00f6nerdi. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve biyo-po\u015fet uygulamalar\u0131 \u00fczerine, \u00c7evre ve Yer Bilimleri Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc (\u00c7EYBAM) ve \u0130\u00dc \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Atakan \u00d6NGEN ile konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":10411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}