{"id":11140,"date":"2019-07-03T14:29:52","date_gmt":"2019-07-03T11:29:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=11140"},"modified":"2019-09-14T19:27:59","modified_gmt":"2019-09-14T16:27:59","slug":"su-kuslarinin-korunmasi-icin-ekolojik-bilinclenme-sart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/07\/03\/su-kuslarinin-korunmasi-icin-ekolojik-bilinclenme-sart\/","title":{"rendered":"Su Ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Ekolojik Bilin\u00e7lenme \u015eart"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tu\u011f\u00e7e AY\u00c7\u0130N<\/strong>
\nFoto\u011fraf: \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Erg\u00fcn BACAK, Dilek GE\u00c7\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin izlenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7 olarak t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kabul g\u00f6ren su ku\u015flar\u0131, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n nerede oldu\u011fu ve ne \u015fekilde d\u00fczeltilebilece\u011fi noktas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veriyor. Su ku\u015fu olarak tan\u0131mlanan t\u00fcr, k\u0131smen ya da tamamen su ve sulak alanlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olarak ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu ku\u015flar\u0131n sulak alanlar\u0131 tercih etmelerinin sebebi ise beslenmek, bar\u0131nmak, dinlenmek ya da \u00fcremek. Sulak alanlarda k\u0131\u015flayan su ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tespitini yapmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle sucul habitatlarda ya\u015fayan ku\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi ve say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u0131\u015f Ortas\u0131 Su Ku\u015fu Say\u0131m\u0131 (KOSKS) bu y\u0131l da Ocak ve \u015eubat aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok su ku\u015fu t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi say\u0131mlar, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi- Cerrahpa\u015fa (\u0130\u00dc-C) Orman Fak\u00fcltesi, \u0130\u00dc-C Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu ve T. C. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fa Koruma ve Milli Parklar 1. B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki protokol\u00fcn i\u00e7erdi\u011fi sulak alanlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Su ku\u015fu say\u0131mlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar hakk\u0131nda \u0130\u00dc-C Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Erg\u00fcn Bacak ile konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Sakarmekeler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

60\u2019a Yak\u0131n Su Ku\u015fu T\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00f6zlemlendi <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul, Edirne, K\u0131rklareli, Tekirda\u011f, Kocaeli ve Sakarya illerinde say\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiklerini s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Bacak, her sene ayn\u0131 zaman aral\u0131klar\u0131nda bu say\u0131mlar\u0131 yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tamam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan say\u0131mlarda, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nemli sulak alanlara gidilmesinin ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u0131\u015flayan su ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n hepsinin say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011fini belirten \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Bacak, Ocak ay\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p \u015eubat ay\u0131nda biten su ku\u015fu say\u0131mlar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlenen t\u00fcrler hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cG\u00f6zlemledi\u011fimiz t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda ku\u011fular, kazlar, \u00f6rdeklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bata\u011fanlar, sutavuklar\u0131, pelikanlar, karabataklar, mart\u0131lar ve k\u0131y\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 sayabiliriz. Ayr\u0131ca sulak alanlar\u0131 kullanan saz delicesi ve akkuyruklu kartal gibi y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar da var.\u00a0 Toplamda sulak alanlar\u0131 kullanan 60\u2019a yak\u0131n farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrden ku\u015f g\u00f6zlemledik.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sakarca<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

G\u00f6zlemler \u0130ki Farkl\u0131 Y\u00f6ntemle Yap\u0131l\u0131yor <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ku\u015f g\u00f6zlemlerinde iki y\u00f6ntem yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu y\u00f6ntemlerden ilki nokta say\u0131m\u0131, ikincisi ise hat boyu say\u0131m. Hat boyu say\u0131m\u0131 daha \u00e7ok ormanda ve a\u00e7\u0131k alanlardaki ku\u015flar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funun daha az oldu\u011fu ve ku\u015flar\u0131n sesleri ile tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken yerlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, nokta say\u0131mda ise belirlenmi\u015f, alana h\u00e2kim ve ku\u015flar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerden daha y\u00fcksekte bulunan sabit bir noktadan say\u0131mlar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u0131\u015f Ortas\u0131 Su Ku\u015fu Say\u0131mlar\u0131\u2019nda yo\u011fun ku\u015f pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in nokta say\u0131mlar\u0131 tercih edildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Avc\u0131l\u0131k B\u00fcy\u00fck Bir Risk <\/strong><\/p>\n

Su ku\u015fu pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fim ve bu de\u011fi\u015fimin nedenleri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Bacak, Avrupa ve Rusya\u2019da daha so\u011fuk ve karl\u0131 ge\u00e7en bir y\u0131lda, \u00fclkemizde daha fazla ku\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirken, daha \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7en k\u0131\u015flarda ise daha az say\u0131da ku\u015f g\u00f6rebildi\u011fini belirtirerek, \u201cGenel olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde pek \u00e7ok su ku\u015fu pop\u00fclasyonunda, \u00f6zellikle \u00fclkemizde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru bir ivme g\u00f6rmekteyiz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Pop\u00fclasyonu etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerin her t\u00fcre g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febildi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Bacak \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131: \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin eti yenen ve avlanan t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in avc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk olu\u015fturuyor; hatta baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin neslinin t\u00fckenmesine sebep oluyor. Habitat kayb\u0131, yap\u0131la\u015fma fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, sulak alanlar\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri, evsel at\u0131klar ve fabrika at\u0131klar\u0131, tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 ve g\u00fcbreler de pop\u00fclasyonlara zarar veriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"
Bahriler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u00fcrlerin Kaybolmas\u0131n\u0131n Zarar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130nsanlar G\u00f6recek <\/strong><\/p>\n

Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n insani boyutunun de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Bacak, avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n hayvan t\u00fcrlerini tehdit eden en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden birisi oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.\u00a0 Uluslararas\u0131 T\u00fcrleri Koruma Birli\u011finin (IUCN) k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 listesinde \u201chassas\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen, do\u011faya hi\u00e7bir zarar\u0131 olmayan t\u00fcrlerin bile bilin\u00e7sizce avlanabildi\u011fini aktaran \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Bacak, \u201cDo\u011fasever insanlar\u0131n do\u011fay\u0131 korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc devlet kurumlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bununla birlikte \u00e7ocukluktan itibaren do\u011fa ve hayvan sevgisi a\u015f\u0131lanan nesiller yeti\u015ftirilmeli ve halk\u0131n her kesimine ekolojik bilgilendirme yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Do\u011fada bir t\u00fcr\u00fcn kaybolmas\u0131n\u0131n zarar\u0131n\u0131 yine insanlar\u0131n \u00e7ekece\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131\u201d dedi. \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Bacak, \u201cDo\u011fa ve ku\u015flarla ilgili sunumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 daha \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frencilere ve devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktay\u0131z. B\u00f6ylece belki bir denizy\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n can\u0131n\u0131 bizler kurtarabiliriz\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Flamingolar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Ku\u011fular<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin izlenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7 olarak t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kabul g\u00f6ren su ku\u015flar\u0131, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n nerede oldu\u011fu ve ne \u015fekilde d\u00fczeltilebilece\u011fi noktas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veriyor. \u0130\u00dc-C Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r Erg\u00fcn Bacak, su ku\u015fu pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fim ve bu de\u011fi\u015fimin nedenleri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.\u00a0 \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Bacak, pop\u00fclasyonu etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerin her t\u00fcre g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febildi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131: \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin eti yenen ve avlanan t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in avc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk olu\u015fturuyor; hatta baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin neslinin t\u00fckenmesine sebep oluyor. Uluslararas\u0131 T\u00fcrleri Koruma Birli\u011finin (IUCN) k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 listesinde ‘hassas’ olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen, do\u011faya hi\u00e7bir zarar\u0131 olmayan t\u00fcrler bile bilin\u00e7sizce avlanabiliyor. \u00c7ocukluktan itibaren do\u011fa ve hayvan sevgisi a\u015f\u0131lanan nesiller yeti\u015ftirilmeli ve halk\u0131n her kesimine ekolojik bilgilendirme yap\u0131lmal\u0131.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":11143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[950,949,947,946,948,944,945],"class_list":["post-11140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-ekoloji","tag-ekolojik-bilinclenme","tag-istanbul-universitesi-su-kusu-sayimlari","tag-kosks","tag-ogr-gor-ergun-bacak","tag-su-kusu","tag-su-kusu-sayimlari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11140\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}