{"id":11190,"date":"2019-05-24T13:55:03","date_gmt":"2019-05-24T10:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=11190"},"modified":"2019-05-29T10:51:17","modified_gmt":"2019-05-29T07:51:17","slug":"odul-getiren-biyografi-serif-muhiddin-targan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/05\/24\/odul-getiren-biyografi-serif-muhiddin-targan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6d\u00fcl Getiren Biyografi \u201c\u015eerif Muhiddin Targan\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

I\u015f\u0131l SIP\u00c7IK<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvar\u0131 M\u00fczikoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Bilen I\u015f\u0131kta\u015f, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u015eerif Muhiddin Targan\u201d\u0131n biyografi kitab\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye Yazarlar Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 “Yazar, Fikir Adam\u0131 ve Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131\u201d \u00f6d\u00fcllerinde \u201cBiyografi\u201d dal\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcl ald\u0131. Do\u00e7. Dr. I\u015f\u0131kta\u015f, kendisine \u00f6d\u00fcl getiren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ser\u00fcvenini \u0130letim\u2019e anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Peygamberimizin 37. ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndan torunu olan \u015eerif Muhiddin Targan, T\u00fcrk besteci, ud ve \u00e7ello virt\u00fcozu, portre ressam\u0131 ve Ba\u011fdat Konservatuvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurucusu.<\/p>\n

Biyografiye Giden Yol<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eerif Muhiddin Targan\u2019\u0131n eserleriyle lisans d\u00f6neminde tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. I\u015f\u0131kta\u015f, \u201cOradaki tan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131m onun icrac\u0131 boyutuylayd\u0131. Udun \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yenilikleri kavramak ve d\u00f6nem i\u00e7erisinde ne anlama geldi\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p sorgulamak hem daha derin bir akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu hem de farkl\u0131 disiplinlerden yararlanmay\u0131 gerektiriyordu\u201d dedi. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n kendisine yetmedi\u011fini ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. I\u015f\u0131kta\u015f, biyografiye giden yolun i\u015fte bu var olan ile yetinmeme sayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. I\u015f\u0131kta\u015f, kimsenin bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan Targan\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 ele almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Targan\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na derinlemesine bir ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Targan hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenen pek \u00e7ok \u015fey olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bunlar\u0131n kuramsal zemine bir meseleyle oturtulmas\u0131n\u0131n zorlu\u011funu dile getirdi. Her g\u00fcn yeni bir bilgi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. I\u015f\u0131kta\u015f, kitab\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u015feklinde kalmayabilece\u011fini ve \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fclen eksik par\u00e7alar\u0131 ikinci bask\u0131da gereken yerlere ekleyece\u011fini de belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u201cVirt\u00fcozluk Kavram\u0131n\u0131n Alt\u0131n\u0131 Dolduran Ki\u015fi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. I\u015f\u0131kta\u015f, \u201cUdun kendisine has t\u0131n\u0131sal \u00f6zelliklerini ve geleneksel eserleri reformist bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek \u00e7a\u011flar \u00f6tesine ta\u015f\u0131yan bir sanat\u00e7\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum\u201d diyerek \u015eerif Muhiddin Targan\u2019\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in m\u00fczikte \u201cvirt\u00fcozluk\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 dolduran ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 biyografiyle \u00f6d\u00fcl almas\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir eserin daha \u00f6nce ortaya konulmamas\u0131n\u0131n etkili oldu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. I\u015f\u0131kta\u015f, \u201cBenden \u00f6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar elbette \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetliydi ama i\u015fin i\u00e7ine sosyoloji, m\u00fczikoloji ve tarih girmemi\u015fti etrafl\u0131ca. Ekonomi ve siyasetin de bir m\u00fczisyenin hayat\u0131na etki edebilece\u011fi b\u00f6ylesine geni\u015f bir yelpazede ortaya konulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle Targan\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 hik\u00e2yele\u015ftirmekten \u00f6teye ge\u00e7erek bilimsel boyutuyla ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. I\u015f\u0131kta\u015f, Targan\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 modernle\u015fme \u00fczerinden ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsederek, \u201cVirt\u00fcozun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek olan \u015fey bireyselle\u015fmenin, bireyselle\u015fmenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek \u015fey ise modernle\u015fmenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eerif Muhiddin\u2019in Hayat\u0131 \u00c7ok Par\u00e7al\u0131 Bulutlu\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Targan\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131na dair bilgi ve belgelere ula\u015fman\u0131n zorlu\u011fundan, bilgi ve belgelere sahip olup payla\u015fmayan kaynaklar\u0131n bu bilgileri yay\u0131nlamas\u0131n\u0131 umdu\u011fundan bahseden Do\u00e7. Dr. I\u015f\u0131kta\u015f, \u201c\u015eerif Muhiddin\u2019in hayat\u0131 \u00e7ok par\u00e7al\u0131 bulutlu. Bundan kast\u0131m New York\u2019ta 8 sene, Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta 12 sene ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da da bir\u00e7ok konser veriyor. Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan siyasi sebepler dolay\u0131s\u0131yla konservatuvar\u0131n ar\u015fivi neredeyse yok olmu\u015f durumda. Bunun yan\u0131nda 8 sene ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 New York\u2019ta 1924-1932 itibari ile hakk\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan onlarca gazetedeki haberleri kitab\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde. Baz\u0131 haz\u0131r olmayan ar\u015fivlerdeki belge ve g\u00f6rsellere de kimi devlet b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimin katk\u0131lar\u0131yla ula\u015fabildim\u201d s\u00f6zlerine bu zorluklardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bir enstit\u00fc gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zorunlulu\u011funu hissetti\u011fini de ekledi.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk ve Targan <\/strong><\/p>\n

1932 senesinde New York\u2019tan d\u00f6nen Targan\u2019\u0131n Dolmabah\u00e7e\u2019de Atat\u00fcrk ile ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi zamanlara da kitab\u0131nda yer veren Do\u00e7. Dr. I\u015f\u0131kta\u015f, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u015eerif Muhiddin\u2019i tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n onun babas\u0131na, \u015eerif Ali Haydar Pa\u015fa\u2019ya, dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ederek \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u015eerif Muhiddin\u2019e verdi\u011fi de\u011fer son Mekke Emiri olan babas\u0131ndan de\u011fil sanat\u00e7\u0131 ki\u015fili\u011finden kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Atat\u00fcrk d\u00fcnya m\u00fczisyenlerinin fark\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve \u015eerif Muhiddin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geldi\u011fi zaman nam\u0131 \u00e7oktan yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d diye ekledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cUmmana D\u00f6k\u00fclen Irmaklar Mehmet \u00c2kif Ersoy\u2019un Dost \u00c7evresi\u201d isimli 41 kitaptan olu\u015fan seride, \u015eerif Muhiddin Targan ile ilgili olan 38. kitab\u0131 yazan Do\u00e7 Dr. I\u015f\u0131kta\u015f, ikilinin dostlu\u011funu o d\u00f6nemin \u201cger\u00e7ek a\u015fk\u201d\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Siyasi ve ekonomik olarak \u00e7ektikleri s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n ve ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde gurbete gitmelerinin dostluklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u015eerif Muhiddin\u2019in de Mehmet \u00c2kif Ersoy gibi siyasi sebeplerle mi \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda ikisinin \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131lma sebebinin ayn\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. I\u015f\u0131kta\u015f, \u201c\u015eerifler K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019nde ekonomik sebeplerden dolay\u0131 sorunlar vard\u0131. Babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc m\u00fczisyen arkada\u015f\u0131 Leopold Godowsky\u2019nin de \u0131srar\u0131yla New York\u2019a gitti \u015eerif Muhiddin fakat hep kendisine bir kariyer in\u015fa etme amac\u0131ndayd\u0131. Kendine sanat ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bir yer bulmak istiyordu. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ele ge\u00e7meyecek bir f\u0131rsat\u0131 yakalayarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli m\u00fczisyenleriyle yak\u0131n dost oldu\u201d diyerek konunun her zaman m\u00fczik, kariyer ve biraz da ekonomik sebepler oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n