{"id":11230,"date":"2019-05-29T10:59:40","date_gmt":"2019-05-29T07:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=11230"},"modified":"2019-05-29T10:59:40","modified_gmt":"2019-05-29T07:59:40","slug":"bilimsel-calismalar-felsefeden-beslenir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/05\/29\/bilimsel-calismalar-felsefeden-beslenir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cBilimsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Felsefeden Beslenir\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ya\u011fmur Ceren KURAL<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilim felsefesi, bilimin ne oldu\u011funu, bilimsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlerin i\u015flevselli\u011fini, bilimsel sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini, bilimin de\u011ferini ve bunlar gibi bilim hakk\u0131nda sorulabilecek sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 arayan felsefi bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Bilim felsefesiyle ilgili merak edilenleri Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Felsefe B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fc\u00e7 G\u00fcven ile konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n

Bilim ve felsefe aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok eskiye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fc\u00e7 G\u00fcven, felsefe ve bilimin birbirinden ayr\u0131lamaz bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn Bilimler Felsefeyle \u0130\u00e7 \u0130\u00e7eler\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilimin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her yerde felsefenin bilimi destekledi\u011fini, bilime yol g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, bilimde daha derin bir kavray\u0131\u015f sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcven, \u201cFelsefe b\u00fct\u00fcn bilimlerin, b\u00fct\u00fcn disiplinlerin anas\u0131d\u0131r. Bizim s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rabilece\u011fimiz b\u00fct\u00fcn bilimler felsefeyle i\u00e7 i\u00e7eler. Felsefenin kollar\u0131 i\u00e7inde meydana geldiler. Bu bak\u0131mdan bilimsel sorular ve insanlar\u0131n kendilerine sordu\u011fu anlam sorular\u0131 felsefenin ilgisi i\u00e7erisindedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n felsefeden beslendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcven, bilime b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n felsefeyle ba\u011f i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011funu dile getirdi. Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcven, d\u00fcnyada bilimsel geli\u015fmelerin sonunun gelmedi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, \u201cBilim \u00fcretebilmenin ko\u015fulu felsefeyle ba\u011f i\u00e7inde olmakt\u0131r. Felsefe; bilime bulu\u015f mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Bilim insan\u0131 kendi alan\u0131nda felsefeden edindi\u011fi kavray\u0131\u015fla, a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fckle, ufukla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapar\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cFelsefe, Bilimin Neye Odaklanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Belirler\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Felsefenin var olan her \u015feyle ilgili oldu\u011funu aktaran Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcven, \u201cHer kavray\u0131\u015f, her d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, her yakla\u015f\u0131m felsefi bir soru\u015fturman\u0131n konusu olabilir. Bilim dedi\u011fimiz ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 dayatabilece\u011fimiz yer de felsefi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyle ilgi i\u00e7erisindedir. Filozoflar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce bi\u00e7imi olan d\u00fcnyaya ele\u015ftirel bakabilmeyi, gidimli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilmeyi bilim insanlar\u0131 da yap\u0131yor. Felsefe, bilimin neye odaklanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirliyor. Bilim insan\u0131 bunu felsefeden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 donan\u0131mla yap\u0131yor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Filozoflar\u0131n 17. y\u00fczy\u0131la do\u011fru bilimi temellendirme \u00e7abas\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcven s\u00f6zlerine \u015fu \u015fekilde devam etti: \u201cFilozoflar bilimin \u00f6nermelerini saptamak istediler. Bu durum filozoflar\u0131n bilgi kuramlar\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131. Filozoflar\u0131n hep bilimle ilgisinin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemek laz\u0131m. Yak\u0131n zamana geldi\u011fimiz de ise bilim felsefesi denilen disiplinle birlikte bilimin felsefi olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi de bir sorun haline geldi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Felsefe Hep Soru Soracak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilimin vazge\u00e7ilmez bir insan etkinli\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildiren Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcven, \u201cD\u00fcnyada bilinenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 ne kadar artarsa arts\u0131n, insan\u0131n d\u00fcnyayla kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fki felsefe a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan her zaman sorgulanmaya devam edecek. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan felsefe, bilimsel geli\u015fmeler hakk\u0131nda hep soru sormaya devam edecek. Bilimsel geli\u015fmeler felsefeyi besliyor. Bilim insanlar\u0131na bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 hesaba katmalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcven, \u201cFelsefe; sunulan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 sars\u0131p, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran, yeni yeni s\u0131n\u0131rlar koyan bir aray\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n canl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 yerde bilimsel etkinin de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fi, g\u00fc\u00e7lenece\u011fi beklenmelidir\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini noktalad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bilim felsefesi, bilimin ne oldu\u011funu, bilimsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlerin i\u015flevselli\u011fini, bilimsel sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini, bilimin de\u011ferini ve bunlar gibi bilim hakk\u0131nda sorulabilecek sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 arayan felsefi bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Bilim felsefesiyle ilgili merak edilenleri Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Felsefe B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fc\u00e7 G\u00fcven ile konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":11231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[627,967,968,567],"class_list":["post-11230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","tag-bilim","tag-bilim-felsefesi","tag-doc-dr-ozguc-guven","tag-felsefe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11230\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}