{"id":12221,"date":"2019-10-04T15:23:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-04T12:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=12221"},"modified":"2019-10-04T15:23:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-04T12:23:09","slug":"yabanci-dile-neden-yabanciyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/10\/04\/yabanci-dile-neden-yabanciyiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Yabanc\u0131 Dile Neden Yabanc\u0131y\u0131z?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dicle G\u00dcNG\u00d6R, Nisan Bahar \u00d6ZEL<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizin ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan yabanc\u0131 dil neredeyse hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde. Fakat \u00fclkemizde yabanc\u0131 dili bilen n\u00fcfusun, bilmeyen n\u00fcfusa oran\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 9. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilmek ad\u0131na yabanc\u0131 dil \u00f6\u011frenimi konusunda nas\u0131l bir yol izlenmesi gerekti\u011fini, kendimizi nas\u0131l geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fimizi\u00a0\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ngiliz Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Arpine M\u0131z\u0131kyan ile konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n

Bu durumun ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebeplerinden biri olarak yabanc\u0131 dilin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu hen\u00fcz \u00fclke olarak kavrayamam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuzu belirten Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi M\u0131z\u0131kyan, “\u0130nsana k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftan itibaren ba\u015fka bir dilin \u00f6neminin \u00f6nce aile, ard\u0131ndan okul taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011fretilmesi laz\u0131m. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yabanc\u0131 dilin onlar\u0131n hayat\u0131na kataca\u011f\u0131 hem maddi hem de manevi katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da uygun bir dille anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor” s\u00f6zleriyle yabanc\u0131 dil e\u011fitimine ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nmadan ba\u015flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin\u00a0alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.\u00a0<\/span>Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi M\u0131z\u0131k\u0131yan, \u201cArt\u0131k en basitinden \u0130ngilizce bilmeden herhangi bir i\u015fe girmeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Dil bilenle bilmeyen aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im bile yap\u0131lm\u0131yor art\u0131k. Dil bilen her zaman bir ad\u0131m \u00f6nde ba\u015fl\u0131yor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

“E\u011fitim Sistemimiz Tek Problem De\u011fil”\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dil \u00f6\u011frenimi konusunda s\u0131k\u00e7a bir eksiklik olarak g\u00f6sterilen e\u011fitim sisteminin tek problem olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131na vurgu yapan Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi M\u0131z\u0131kyan, \u201cBen Ermeni bir ailede b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcm. Anadilim Ermenice ve bu dili okula ba\u015flamadan evvel konu\u015fabiliyor ve anlayabiliyordum. Tek yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015fey Ermenice yazabilmekti. Bunu da okulda \u00f6\u011frendim. Burada demek istedi\u011fim anne ve baban\u0131n evde yabanc\u0131 bir dili konu\u015fmalar\u0131 de\u011fil. Olsa ne g\u00fczel olurdu ama en az\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuk okula ba\u015flamadan, yabanc\u0131 dilde birka\u00e7 basit kitab\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne koyup en az\u0131ndan temel kavramlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesini sa\u011flamak laz\u0131m\u201d s\u00f6zleri ile \u00e7ocuklarda yabanc\u0131 bir dile kulak dolgunlu\u011funun olmas\u0131n\u0131n bile dili \u00f6\u011frenmesine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“Her \u015eey Dili \u00d6\u011frenmeye \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Ki\u015fide Anlam Kazan\u0131yor”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi M\u0131z\u0131kyan, \u00fclkemizde yayg\u0131n bir yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131 olan dil alan\u0131nda e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00e7o\u011funun dil konusunda yeterli seviyede olmad\u0131klar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201c\u00c7o\u011fu \u00f6\u011frenci \u2018biz burada \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenece\u011fiz\u2019 yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131yla bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc se\u00e7ebiliyor. B\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yok. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc biz b\u00f6l\u00fcm olarak dili de\u011fil, o dili kullanarak edebiyat\u0131n\u0131, uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretiyoruz\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle herhangi bir yabanc\u0131 dil alan\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ecek \u00f6\u011frencilere bu yan\u0131lg\u0131dan kurtulmalar\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011finin tavsiyesini verdi. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin, \u00f6\u011frencilere yabanc\u0131 dil kursu olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi M\u0131z\u0131kyan, ”Bence her \u015fey \u00f6\u011frenene d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Okul ne yaparsa yaps\u0131n belli bir noktadan sonra her \u015fey dili \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015fide anlam kazan\u0131yor” s\u00f6zleriyle asl\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenmenin ki\u015fide bitti\u011fini \u00f6nemle vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 dil \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in kurs ya da dil merkezine gitme zorunlulu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na,<\/span>\u00a0insan\u0131n kendi kendini de geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fine inanan\u00a0<\/span>Dr.\u00a0 \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi M\u0131z\u0131kyan, “\u00c7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, dinlemek, izlemek, y\u00fcksek sesle evde okuma ve konu\u015fma pratikleri yapmak \u00e7ok ama \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Belki ilk ba\u015flarda de\u011fil ama pratikleri d\u00fczenli \u015fekilde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman dili yava\u015f yava\u015f \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz” s\u00f6zleri ile bu tarz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n dil \u00f6\u011frenmeye konusunda beklenenden \u00e7ok katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ekledi.<\/div>\n
Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Arpine M\u0131z\u0131kyan son olarak, yabanc\u0131 dil \u00f6\u011freniminin sab\u0131r ve emek isteyen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funa, uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve \u00e7ok\u00e7a \u00e7aba gerektirdi\u011fine de\u011findi.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dclkemizin ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan, ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131zda art\u0131k olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir gereklilik haline gelen yabanc\u0131 dili bilen n\u00fcfusun bilmeyen n\u00fcfusa oran\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 9. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck orana ra\u011fmen neden \u00fclkemizde halen daha yabanc\u0131 dil konusunda bir ilerleme kaydedemedi\u011fimizi ve bu oran\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ngiliz Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Arpine M\u0131z\u0131kyan ile konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":12225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,30],"tags":[1089,651,1088,1087,1086],"class_list":["post-12221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-kultur-sanat","tag-dr-ogr-uyesi-arpine-mizikyan","tag-egitim","tag-ingilizce","tag-istanbul-universitesi-edebiyat-fakultesi","tag-yabanci-dil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12221"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12221\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}