{"id":12497,"date":"2019-10-14T12:31:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-14T09:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=12497"},"modified":"2019-10-15T16:10:54","modified_gmt":"2019-10-15T13:10:54","slug":"turkiye-avrupa-birligi-iliskileri-enine-boyuna-konusuldu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/10\/14\/turkiye-avrupa-birligi-iliskileri-enine-boyuna-konusuldu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u0130li\u015fkileri Enine Boyuna Konu\u015fuldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Merve TOKAZ<\/strong><\/p>\n

Selim Yenel, \u201cMedya ve T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131\u201d dersi kapsam\u0131nda Do\u00e7. Dr. Meltem Bostanc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n konu\u011fu oldu. Avrupa Birli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda M\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131k, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda \u00d6zel Kalem M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerde yer alan ve \u015fuan aktif olarak Karadeniz Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten Yenel, T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin genel yap\u0131s\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkileri konular\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi Krizleri F\u0131rsata \u00c7evirdi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yenel, Avrupa Birli\u011fi olu\u015fumunun temel yap\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili olarak, \u201c6 \u00fclke ile ba\u015flayan \u015fu anda 28 \u00fclkeden olu\u015fan bir birlik. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7 tane temel kolu var. Birincisi komisyon.\u00a0 Bu kurum yasalar\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan bir kurum. Burada \u00e7e\u015fitli konularda \u00e7evre, siyaset, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda yasalar geli\u015ftiriliyor. \u0130kincisi Avrupa Parlamentosu ve toplamda 751 \u00fcyesi var. Farkl\u0131 kesimler, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler ve partilerden olu\u015fan \u00fcyeleri var. \u00c7ok fazla yetkiye sahip de\u011filler. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6nemli organ\u0131 ise Avrupa Konseyi\u2019dir. Konsey, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yap\u0131ya sahip.\u201d dedi. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebini krizleri f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirebilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ba\u011flayan Yenel, \u201cEn \u00f6nemlisi k\u0131tada bar\u0131\u015f var. Birinci ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ok derin ac\u0131lar ya\u015fayan Avrupa bir daha bunu ya\u015famamak i\u00e7in bu fikri geli\u015ftirdi. Herkesin birlikte olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalad\u0131. Her ne kadar Balkanlar\u2019da birtak\u0131m krizler olsa da \u00fcyeler aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Fransa ve Almanya aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir sorun ya\u015fanmad\u0131. Bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u015fu an birbirine en yak\u0131n iki \u00fclke konumundalar.\u201d ifadelerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Olan Kazan\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecinde ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve halen bu sorunlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Yenel, \u201c\u015eu an i\u00e7in ili\u015fkilerde k\u00f6t\u00fc bir noktaday\u0131z. Bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni iki devletin \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere sahip olmas\u0131. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcyelik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her \u015fey iken bizim bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcyelik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey.\u201d diyerek So\u011fuk Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 AB\u2019de ya\u015fanan ideolojik de\u011fi\u015fimin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecini do\u011frudan etkiledi\u011fini \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade etti: \u201c\u015eu anda d\u00fcnyada \u2018G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan kazan\u0131r\u2019 kural\u0131 var. So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n bitmesiyle d\u00fcnya \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir yer haline geldi. Daha \u00f6nce kabul g\u00f6ren \u015feyler ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirdi.\u00a0 So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye NATO, Avrupa Konseyi, \u00a0OECD gibi Bat\u0131l\u0131 kurulu\u015flara girdi ve Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bizi kabul etti\u011fini sand\u0131k, ancak So\u011fuk Sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuzu anlad\u0131k.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"K\u0131br\u0131s Sorunu \u0130li\u015fkileri Zedeledi<\/strong><\/p>\n

AB\u2019ye \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir engel olarak K\u0131br\u0131s sorununun bulundu\u011funu ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ili\u015fkileri zedeledi\u011fini belirten Yenel, her \u015feye ra\u011fmen AB ile iyi ili\u015fkilerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yararl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"Konferans, soru-cevap k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sona erdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selim Yenel, \u201cMedya ve T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131\u201d dersi kapsam\u0131nda Do\u00e7. Dr. Meltem Bostanc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n konu\u011fu oldu. Avrupa Birli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda M\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131k, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda \u00d6zel Kalem M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerde yer alan ve \u015fuan aktif olarak Karadeniz Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten Yenel, T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin genel yap\u0131s\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkileri konular\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":12501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-universite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12497\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}