{"id":12748,"date":"2019-10-24T17:27:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-24T14:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=12748"},"modified":"2019-10-25T11:40:42","modified_gmt":"2019-10-25T08:40:42","slug":"kamondo-merdivenlerinin-bilinmeyen-hikayesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/10\/24\/kamondo-merdivenlerinin-bilinmeyen-hikayesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kamondo Merdivenleri’nin Bilinmeyen Hikayesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

I\u015f\u0131l SIP\u00c7IK<\/strong>
\nFoto\u011fraf: Dicle G\u00dcNG\u00d6R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karak\u00f6y\u2019de, Voyvoda Caddesi ve Banker Soka\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi noktada bulunan Kamondo Merdivenleri mimarisi sebebiyle turistler taraf\u0131ndan ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Abraham Salomon Kamondo\u2019nun o d\u00f6nemde Avusturya Lisesi\u2019nde okuyan torunlar\u0131n\u0131n eve gelirken yolu uzatmalar\u0131na ve fazla yorulmalar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmas\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131 yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 merdivenler, halk aras\u0131nda \u201c\u00c2\u015f\u0131klar Merdiveni\u201d olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Komando merdivenlerinin yap\u0131s\u0131ndan bahsedecek olursak merdivenin yap\u0131m\u0131nda Neoklasik, Ampir gibi tarzlar bir araya gelmi\u015f ve farkl\u0131 bir \u2018eklektik\u2019 sistemi olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Helezoik yap\u0131ya sahip olan merdivenin zikzak \u015feklinde olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi olarak ise yukar\u0131dan d\u00fc\u015fen birinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya kadar d\u00fc\u015fmesini engellemek oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmekte. Merdivenin in\u015fa edilmesinde torunlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar etkili olsa da Kamondo, o d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fayan Levantenlerin, Galata\u2019daki i\u015f yerlerinden Pera taraf\u0131nda olan evlerine gitmelerinin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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Merdivenlerin Arkas\u0131ndaki Karanl\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kamondo merdivenlerinden bahsetmi\u015fken merdivenleri yapt\u0131ran me\u015fhur aileden bahsetmezsek olmaz. Abraham Kamondo, d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc Banker ailelerinin mensubudur. Modern bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurucular\u0131ndan olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130stanbul\u2019da ilk belediyenin kurulu\u015funda, kentsel altyap\u0131n\u0131n modernle\u015fmesinde, yeni ve modern e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumunda rol alm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6nemli \u015fehircilik, mimarl\u0131k ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na da \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir. \u0130stanbul\u2019un 19.yy\u2019da Avrupa kentleri ile payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerin, kurumlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda Abraham Salomon Kamondo ve Kamondo ailesinin \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Abraham Salomon Kamondo, 1873\u2019te \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, kaynaklara g\u00f6re, mezar\u0131 iste\u011fi \u00fczerine Paris\u2019ten \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirilmi\u015f ve Hask\u00f6y\u2019de Yahudi mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kendi ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan an\u0131t mezara defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kamondo Ailesi, \u0130spanya\u2019daki engizisyondan ka\u00e7arak ilk \u00f6nce Venedik\u2019e, ard\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelmi\u015f. Daha sonra ise Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde ailenin son fertleri \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ayr\u0131l\u0131p Paris\u2019e yerle\u015fmi\u015fler. Bir engizisyondan ka\u00e7arken bir de\u011ferine yakalanan Kamondo ailesi, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Auschwitz-Birkenau Alman Nazi Toplama ve \u0130mha Kamp\u0131 (1940-1945) kamplar\u0131nda yok edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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