{"id":13145,"date":"2019-11-28T10:49:21","date_gmt":"2019-11-28T07:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=13145"},"modified":"2019-11-28T10:49:21","modified_gmt":"2019-11-28T07:49:21","slug":"turkiyenin-ilk-eczacilik-muzesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/11\/28\/turkiyenin-ilk-eczacilik-muzesi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130lk Eczac\u0131l\u0131k M\u00fczesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ya\u011fmur Ceren KURAL<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Tarihi M\u00fczesi 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda Prof. Dr. Turhan Baytop taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. M\u00fczenin \u00e7ekirde\u011fini Turhan Baytop\u2019un ki\u015fisel koleksiyonu olu\u015fturmu\u015f, daha sonra eczac\u0131lar\u0131n ve hekimlerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fyalar ile m\u00fcze zenginle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Prof. Dr. Afife Mat\u2019\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131yla korunan ve 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihtisas m\u00fcze olan bu koleksiyon, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130\u00dc) Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi Farmakognozi Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Afife Mat, T\u00fcrk Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Tarihi \u0130htisas M\u00fczesi ile ilgili bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczenin kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecini anlatan Prof. Dr. Afife Mat, eczac\u0131l\u0131k tarihine ili\u015fkin bir m\u00fcze kurulmas\u0131 ve tarihi malzemelerin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk giri\u015fimin 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llarda, Na\u015fit Baylav taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bu giri\u015fimin sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda Prof. Dr. Turhan Baytop\u2019un fak\u00fcltede \u015fahsi koleksiyonuyla bir m\u00fcze olu\u015fturdu\u011funu kaydeden Prof. Dr. Mat, \u201c1962\u00a0 y\u0131l\u0131nda Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Hayrullah \u00d6rs taraf\u0131ndan devredilen Enderun Eczanesi\u2019ne ait bir k\u0131s\u0131m malzeme m\u00fczenin geli\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Hekim ve eczac\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile de m\u00fcze zenginle\u015fmi\u015ftir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cEczac\u0131l\u0131k E\u011fitiminin Tarihini Bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Mat, miras\u0131n gelecek nesillere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla m\u00fczenin kuruldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cK\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u015fvuru yaparak 29 ekim 2017\u2019de T\u00fcrk Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Tarihi \u0130htisas M\u00fczesi olduk. \u00d6zellikle ihtisas m\u00fczesi olduk. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc buras\u0131 halka a\u00e7\u0131k, ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131k bir m\u00fcze de\u011fil. Burada daha ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lacak \u00e7ok belge var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de eczac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve eczac\u0131l\u0131k e\u011fitiminin tarihini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bu m\u00fcze sadece gezilecek bir m\u00fcze de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7ok Zengin Bir Koleksiyona Sahip\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Tarihi \u0130htisas M\u00fczesi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de eczac\u0131l\u0131k e\u011fitimi, eczaneler ve ila\u00e7 end\u00fcstrisinin tarihi ile ilgili \u00e7ok zengin bir koleksiyon i\u00e7erdi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. Mat, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 Enderun Eczahanesi\u2019ne ait dolaplar, porselen ila\u00e7 kavanozlar\u0131, 1860\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lan past\u00f6r eczanesinin ve 1890\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lan \u0130stikamet eczanesinin dolaplar\u0131 ile eczanelerin laboratuarlar\u0131nda ila\u00e7 yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan malzeme Osmanl\u0131 eczanelerini yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mam\u0131za olanak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

1839 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan eczac\u0131l\u0131k e\u011fitiminin de\u011fi\u015fik d\u00f6nemlerine ait tabelalar\u0131, mezun foto\u011fraflar\u0131, diplomalar, diploma defterleri, zab\u0131t defteri gibi belgeleri m\u00fczede g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczenin zengin kitap koleksiyonunda T\u00fcrk eczac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde kulland\u0131klar\u0131 farmakopeler, form\u00fcller ve ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra t\u0131p kitaplar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131ca, Rumca, Frans\u0131zca, Almanca, \u0130ngilizce, \u0130talyanca ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olan bu kitaplar\u0131n en eski tarihlisi 1734 y\u0131l\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1500 \u0130la\u00e7 M\u00fczede Sergileniyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lk yerli m\u00fcstahzarlar ile Osmanl\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemine ait yerli ve yabanc\u0131 1500 civar\u0131nda\u00a0 ila\u00e7, firmalara g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131larak m\u00fczede sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Tarihi \u0130htisas M\u00fczesi randevu ile gezilebilmekte olup, bu konuda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapanlara da olanak sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n