{"id":13267,"date":"2019-11-23T16:07:54","date_gmt":"2019-11-23T13:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=13267"},"modified":"2019-11-25T16:45:16","modified_gmt":"2019-11-25T13:45:16","slug":"sanal-dunyada-adalet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/11\/23\/sanal-dunyada-adalet\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanal D\u00fcnyada Adalet"},"content":{"rendered":"

I\u015f\u0131l SIP\u00c7IK, Dicle G\u00dcNG\u00d6R<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi ve \u0130\u00dc Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi i\u015f birli\u011fince d\u00fczenlenen 9. Uluslararas\u0131 Su\u00e7 ve Ceza Film Festivali kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u201cSanal D\u00fcnyada Adalet\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Akademik Program 22 Kas\u0131m Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130\u00dc Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fck Binas\u0131 Doktora Salonu\u2019nda yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u201cHerkes \u0130\u00e7in Adalet\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130\u00dc Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Kamu Hukuku B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ceza ve Ceza Muhakemesi Hukuku Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden Prof. Dr. Adem S\u00f6z\u00fcer ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Prof. Dr. S\u00f6z\u00fcer konu\u015fmas\u0131na, d\u00fcnyadaki tek kitapl\u0131 festivalin bu festival oldu\u011funu belirterek ba\u015flad\u0131. \u201cBiz 9 y\u0131ld\u0131r ayn\u0131 \u015feyi s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz, \u2018Herkes i\u00e7in adalet\u2019” diyen Prof. Dr. S\u00f6z\u00fcer, \u201c9 y\u0131ld\u0131r bizden desteklerini esirgemeyen destek\u00e7ilerimize, \u00f6\u011frencilerimize ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flayan dostlar\u0131m\u0131za te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyoruz\u201d ifadelerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. S\u00f6z\u00fcer, \u201cSanal D\u00fcnyada Adalet\u201d konusunun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de akademik a\u00e7\u0131dan yeni bir alan oldu\u011funu ve bu konuda eksiklerimizin bulundu\u011funu belirterek \u201cGer\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fimiz toplant\u0131lar\u0131n sadece hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011fil her a\u00e7\u0131dan geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendirerek bize fayda sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcmit ediyoruz\u201d s\u00f6zlerini noktalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u0130\u00dc Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Kamu Hukuku B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ceza ve Ceza Muhakemesi Hukuku Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden Prof. Dr. Adem S\u00f6z\u00fcer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Yapay Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan 1. oturumda s\u00f6z alan Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden Prof. Dr. Cem Say, \u201cYapay Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Prof. Dr. Say, \u201cBiz yapay zek\u00e2 geli\u015ftiricileri olarak di\u011fer m\u00fchendisliklerin aksine k\u00f6pr\u00fc ya da araba yapm\u0131yoruz, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen ve bilgiyi i\u015fleyen bilgisayar sistemleri geli\u015ftiriyoruz\u201d dedi. Prof. Dr. Say, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131nda yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fu hakk\u0131nda da bilgi verdi. Wilhelm Schickard taraf\u0131ndan ilk kez geli\u015ftirilen 4 i\u015flemli hesap makinesinin icad\u0131yla yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n asl\u0131nda hayat\u0131m\u0131za girdi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. Say, Schikard\u2019\u0131n \u201cD\u00f6rt i\u015flemi bir makineye yapt\u0131rtabildi\u011fimize g\u00f6re neden di\u011fer zihinsel i\u015fleri de makinelere yapt\u0131rmayal\u0131m\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak \u00f6rnekler verdi.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Say, yapay yarg\u0131c\u0131n hukuk sistemine entegre edilebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nce insanlar aras\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131k oldu\u011funda kim hakl\u0131, kim haks\u0131z tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerimizi matematik\u00e7iler kadar net ifade edebilmemiz gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak \u201cSchikard sayesinde zihinsel i\u015flemler matematik dilinde s\u00f6ylenebilir hale geliyor\u201d diye ekledi. \u0130nsani zay\u0131fl\u0131klardan kaynaklanan hukuki hatalar\u0131 \u00f6rtmek i\u00e7in robot hakimlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Say, \u201c\u0130srail\u2019de yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada insanlar\u0131n saat saat karar verme mekanizmalar\u0131 inceleniyor. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re bir insan\u0131n yemek yemeden \u00f6nce ve sonra verdi\u011fi kararlar \u00e7ok farkl\u0131\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n nispeten hatas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

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Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi Bilgisayar M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden Prof. Dr. Cem Say<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Yapay Zeka ve Hukuk<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Say\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik ve Do\u011fa B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri Fak\u00fcltesi Kurucu Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Kemal \u0130nan, \u201cYapay Zeka ve Hukuk\u201d konulu sunumunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Prof. Dr. \u0130nan, sunumuna hukuk ve yapay zeka aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi sorgulayarak ba\u015flad\u0131. Hukukla yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n ortak paydada bulu\u015ftu\u011fu zaman \u00f6zg\u00fcr irade kavram\u0131n\u0131n ne denli var olabildi\u011fini \u00f6rnekler vererek a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u201cYapay zeka, insanlar\u0131n alg\u0131layamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k desenleri yine insanlar\u0131 kullanarak anlamland\u0131ran bir sistem. Bunu da \u00e7ok say\u0131da veri aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 koalisyonlar bularak yap\u0131yor\u201d diyen Prof. Dr. \u0130nan, yapay zekan\u0131n birbiriyle ili\u015fkisi olmayan olaylar aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki kurma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnekledi.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. \u0130nan, \u201cHer insan\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesi var ama insan bunu kendi hesaplamalar\u0131yla bulamaz. Bu konu insanlar\u0131n anlayamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir gizem\u201d diyerek yapay zekan\u0131n iradesinin\u00a0 \u201cnesne\u201d konumunda oldu\u011funu \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: \u201cBiz \u00f6zneysek \u00f6zg\u00fcr irademiz var, nesneysek ne yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6nceden belirlenmi\u015f durumda. \u0130nsan\u0131 \u00f6zne konumda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde su\u00e7lu olan ki\u015fi kendi iradesiyle hareket ediyor ve kendisinden sorumlu. Fakat nesne olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ar\u0131zal\u0131 bir ayg\u0131tt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Yapay zekan\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesiyle su\u00e7 i\u015fleyemeyece\u011fine de\u011finen Prof. Dr. \u0130nan, su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesinde aranacak bilincin iki k\u0131stastan olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirterek \u201cAyg\u0131t\u0131n nerede kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na karar veren ve ayg\u0131t\u0131 tasarlarken i\u00e7inde su\u00e7 unsuru bulunduran ki\u015fi bizim k\u0131staslar\u0131m\u0131z. Sonu\u00e7 olarak ayg\u0131t programlanmas\u0131 sonucu s\u00f6z konusu eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zlerini Isaac Asimov\u2019un \u201cRobot Yasalar\u0131\u201dndan al\u0131nt\u0131 vererek sonland\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n