{"id":13619,"date":"2019-12-05T15:07:25","date_gmt":"2019-12-05T12:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=13619"},"modified":"2020-02-28T10:59:47","modified_gmt":"2020-02-28T07:59:47","slug":"herkes-icin-tasarim-ve-erisilebilirlik-varsa-engellilik-yoktur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/05\/herkes-icin-tasarim-ve-erisilebilirlik-varsa-engellilik-yoktur\/","title":{"rendered":"Herkes \u0130\u00e7in Tasar\u0131m ve Eri\u015filebilirlik Varsa Engellilik Yoktur"},"content":{"rendered":"

I\u015f\u0131l SIP\u00c7IK, Nisan Bahar \u00d6ZEL, Dicle G\u00dcNG\u00d6R<\/strong>
\nFoto\u011fraf: Dicle G\u00dcNG\u00d6R<\/strong><\/p>\n

3 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya Engelliler G\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Engelliler Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi ve \u0130stanbul Barosu Engelli Haklar\u0131 Merkezi i\u015f birli\u011fince d\u00fczenlenen \u201cEngelli Haklar\u0131nda G\u00fcncel Durum Paneli\u201d 3 Aral\u0131k Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Kongre Merkezi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Etkinli\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmalar\u0131 \u0130\u00dc ENUYGAR Merkez M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Resa Ayd\u0131n, Aile \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mustafa K\u00f6k, \u0130stanbul Barosu Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Avukat Sinan Naipo\u011flu ve \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Mahmut Ak taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u0130\u00dc Engelliler Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Resa Ayd\u0131n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0130\u00dc Engelliler Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Resa Ayd\u0131n, s\u00f6zlerine 3 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya Engelliler G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri fark\u0131ndal\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011finden bahsederek ba\u015flad\u0131. ENUYGAR’\u0131n 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu konuda etkinlikler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Ayd\u0131n, “Hem engelliler g\u00fcn\u00fcnde hem engelliler haftas\u0131nda etkinliklerimizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekle birlikte b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0131la yayg\u0131n aktiviteler yap\u0131yoruz” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Engelli Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve bu konuda T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kanunlar\u0131n onlara destek oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Ayd\u0131n, “Bize engelli haklar\u0131yla ilgili dayanak olu\u015fturan \u00f6nemli yasal haklar kazand\u0131rd\u0131” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Engelliler i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli konunun onlara daha eri\u015filebilir bir d\u00fcnya sunmak oldu\u011funu savunan Ayd\u0131n, “Herkes i\u00e7in eri\u015filebilir bir tasar\u0131m bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ortaya koyabilirseniz bu sadece bedensel yetisini kaybeden ki\u015filer i\u00e7in de\u011fil, toplum i\u00e7in de daha ya\u015fanabilir bir ortam olu\u015fturur” s\u00f6zleriyle engellilere gerekli ko\u015fullar sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toplumun da \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Ayd\u0131n, konu\u015fmas\u0131na kat\u0131lan herkese te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerini ileterek son verdi.<\/p>\n

Engellilere Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirmeliyiz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aile, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal Hizmetler \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mustafa K\u00f6k, konu\u015fmas\u0131na \u0130stanbul’da engellilere yap\u0131lan yard\u0131m hizmetlerinden bahsederek ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u00f6k, “Biz \u015fu an \u0130stanbul’da 60 bin engellimize yard\u0131m ediyoruz” s\u00f6zleriyle engelli bireylere sa\u011flanan yard\u0131m \u00f6deneklerini dile getirdi. Engelli bireylerin sokaklarda kalmas\u0131 gibi bir durumun s\u00f6z konusu olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen K\u00f6k, buna izin vermeyeceklerini ifade etti. “Engelliye bak\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeliyiz. Biz onlara bir \u015fey verecek de\u011filiz. Onlar\u0131n bize ne kataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesap etmeliyiz” \u015feklinde konu\u015fan K\u00f6k, engelli bireylerin toplumdan ayr\u0131 kalmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. K\u00f6k, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 organizasyonu yapan \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesine ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara te\u015fekk\u00fcrleriyle sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Aile, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal Hizmetler \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mustafa K\u00f6k<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fark\u0131nda Kalmal\u0131y\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa K\u00f6k’\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan Avukat Sinan Naipo\u011flu, konu\u015fmas\u0131na etkinli\u011fi d\u00fczenleyenlere ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederek ba\u015flad\u0131. Naipo\u011flu, \u201cToplumda Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k\u201d\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgularken, \u201cEtraf\u0131n\u0131zda ne oldu\u011fu ve insanlara nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011finiz ad\u0131na fark\u0131nda kalmak \u00f6nemli\u201d s\u00f6zlerini kulland\u0131. \u0130stanbul Barosu olarak engelli haklar\u0131na de\u011fer verdiklerini s\u00f6yleyen Naipo\u011flu, etkinli\u011fin d\u00fczenlenmesini sa\u011flayan \u0130\u00dc ENUYGAR Merkezini ve \u00fcniversite y\u00f6netimini y\u0131llard\u0131r olan emeklerinden dolay\u0131 tebrik etti. Naipo\u011flu, engelli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren kurumun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sadece okul de\u011fil \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kazan\u00e7 oldu\u011funu belirterek s\u00f6zlerine son verdi.<\/p>\n

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Avukat Sinan Naipo\u011flu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cEngelli \u00d6\u011frencilerimize T\u00fcm \u0130mk\u00e2nlar\u0131 Sa\u011flamak Bizim G\u00f6revimiz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Mahmut Ak s\u00f6zlerine, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin 2003\u2019ten bu yana engellilik konusunda toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik faaliyetlerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek ba\u015flad\u0131. Etkinlik hakk\u0131nda Prof. Dr. Ak \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131: \u201cBug\u00fcn engelli haklar\u0131 konusunda g\u00fcncel sorunlar\u0131n ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir panel yap\u0131yoruz. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulunca haz\u0131rlanan engelli haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi kabul eden ilk \u00fclkelerden biri T\u00fcrkiye olmu\u015ftur. BM Genel Kurulu z<\/em>aman zaman s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi imzalayan \u00fclkeler hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirme raporu haz\u0131rlar. Konu\u015fmac\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in 28 Mart 2019 tarihinde haz\u0131rlanan rapor hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nerme ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeleri bu sempozyumda tart\u0131\u015facaklar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ak, \u00fcniversitemizin konuyu idari g\u00f6rev olarak de\u011fil sosyal sorumluluk olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylerken kurumsal a\u00e7\u0131dan engellili\u011fe verdi\u011fimiz \u00f6nem dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 3 \u00f6nemli \u00f6d\u00fcl kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Fiziki ko\u015fullar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek asl\u0131nda bizim g\u00f6revimiz diyerek k\u00fct\u00fcphane ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan da bahseden Prof. Dr. Ak, \u201cK\u00fct\u00fcphane yenileme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen engellilere verilen hizmetin aksamadan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6nceli\u011fimiz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

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\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Mahmut Ak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

ENUYGAR Merkez \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 Ilg\u0131n Ayd\u0131no\u011flu ve \u0130\u00dc \u00f6\u011frencileri 3 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya Engelliler G\u00fcn\u00fc mesaj\u0131 verdiler: \u201cBug\u00fcn 3 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya Engelliler G\u00fcn\u00fc. Herkes \u0130\u00e7in Tasar\u0131m ve Eri\u015filebilirlik Varsa Engellilik Yoktur.<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

Ahmet \u00d6zden\u2019in besteledi\u011fi ve \u0130rem Ta\u015fdemir\u2019in seslendirdi\u011fi engelliler g\u00fcn\u00fcne \u00f6zel \u015fark\u0131 dinletisinin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye Kas Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2019nin ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u201cEngelsiz Bir D\u00fcnya \u0130\u00e7in<\/strong>\u201d resim yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sergisi gezildi.<\/p>\n

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Sergi gezimi sonras\u0131nda \u0130\u00dc Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi \u015eebnem Sayhan ve \u0130stanbul Barosu Engelli Haklar\u0131 Merkezinden Avukat Erkan Polat ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cEngelli Haklar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin G\u00fcncel Sorunlar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 1. Oturum ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k \u0130\u00e7eren Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k Yasa\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Barosu Engelli Haklar\u0131 Merkezi Genel Sekreteri Avukat Aykut Demird\u00f6\u011fen, \u201cAyr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k \u0130\u00e7eren Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k Yasa\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu 122. Maddesi\u201d isimli konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Demird\u00f6\u011fen, kanunlarda yap\u0131lan ibare de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin ve getirdi\u011fi sonu\u00e7larda eksiklikler oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Demird\u00f6\u011fen ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k kanuna eklenen \u201cnefret nedeniyle\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rnek vererek art\u0131k ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7unun kan\u0131tlanabilirli\u011finin olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. E\u015fitlik, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve nefret su\u00e7u kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n engelliler ile ilgili kanunlarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Demird\u00f6\u011fen, bu kavramlar\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yaparken \u201cE\u015fitlik, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve nefret su\u00e7u kavramlar\u0131, birbiriyle yak\u0131n anlaml\u0131 ve genelde anlat\u0131l\u0131rken veya de\u011ferlendirilirken birlikte kullan\u0131lan kavramlar\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

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\u0130stanbul Barosu Engelli Haklar\u0131 Merkezi Genel Sekreteri Avukat Aykut Demird\u00f6\u011fen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Demird\u00f6\u011fen, Uluslararas\u0131 Engelli Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin \u00e7ok yeni oldu\u011funu ve bunun i\u00e7in ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda g\u00fcncel ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 konusunda \u00f6rnek veren Demird\u00f6\u011fen, \u201cKarma e\u011fitim hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f otizmli \u00f6\u011frencilerin b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ay\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z, biz sizin nefret su\u00e7unuzu bu \u015fekilde ispatlam\u0131\u015f oluruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cYa\u015famak Sadece Nefes Almakla \u0130lgili De\u011fildir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Demird\u00f6\u011fen\u2019in ard\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul Barosu Barosu Engelli Haklar\u0131 Merkezi \u00dcyesi ve Albinizm Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Alim Y\u0131lmaz \u201cMevzuat ve Uygulama K\u0131skac\u0131nda Engelli Haklar\u0131\u201d konusunda konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn mevzuatlar\u0131m\u0131zda engelli haklar\u0131na dair maddenin bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Y\u0131lmaz, \u201c\u0130nsanlar taraf\u0131ndan bilinen en temel insan haklar\u0131 beyannamesinde ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde hala s\u00f6z konusu olmakta ve tart\u0131\u015fmalarla daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcmektedir. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi halde engelli haklar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Engelli Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek duyulmu\u015ftur. Bu do\u011frultuda i\u00e7 mevzularda yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemelerde her \u015fey kanuna uygun olarak yap\u0131lmamakta ve uygulamalarda baz\u0131 sorunlar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

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\u0130stanbul Barosu Barosu Engelli Haklar\u0131 Merkezi \u00dcyesi ve Albinizm Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Alim Y\u0131lmaz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

E\u011fitimde engellilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlara yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla \u00f6rnekler veren Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cHerkes e\u011fitim alma hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Herkesin e\u011fitim hakk\u0131 varsa engelliler i\u00e7in de bu durum s\u00f6z konusudur\u201d diyerek e\u011fitim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 engelliler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yorumlad\u0131. Mevzuatlarda yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemede ya\u015fama hakk\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunuldu\u011funu belirten Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cYa\u015famak sadece nefes almakla ilgili de\u011fildir. Ya\u015famak hem e\u011fitimde hem sa\u011fl\u0131kta hem de sosyal ya\u015famda \u00f6zg\u00fcrce hareket edebilmeyi gerektirmektedir\u201d s\u00f6zlerini kulland\u0131. G\u00fcncel olaylardan \u00f6rnekler vererek engellilerin e\u011fitim hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u201cayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k\u201d sebebiyle sekteye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan Y\u0131lmaz, mevzuat ve uygulama aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Engelleri sebebiyle ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalm\u0131\u015f ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 insanlar\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131, \u201cHi\u00e7bir engel yokmu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na e\u011fitim almalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bizzat g\u00f6rebiliyorum\u201d c\u00fcmleleriyle a\u00e7\u0131klayan Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cMevzuatlarda ne yazarsan\u0131z yaz\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131m olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece insanlar engellileri kambur olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcp \u00fczerlerinden atmak isteyeceklerdir\u201d diyerek ekledi. Y\u0131lmaz, mevzuatlar\u0131n uygulan\u0131rken ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn mevzuat yap\u0131l\u0131rken engellilerin mevzuata katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek s\u00f6zlerine son verdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cKavramlar Farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r Oysa Hepimiz E\u015fitiz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0131lmaz\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul Barosu Engelli Haklar\u0131 Merkezi \u00dcyesi Avukat Zeynep \u00c7ak\u0131r, \u201cKavramlar Farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r Oysa Hepimiz E\u015fitiz\u201d adl\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u00c7ak\u0131r, toplumda engelliler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kavramlar\u0131n bir fark yaratmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve e\u015fitli\u011fin kavramlar \u00fczerinden sa\u011flanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek konu\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Kanunlar kapsam\u0131nda korunan haklar\u0131 engelliler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ele alan \u00c7ak\u0131r, \u201cEvet e\u015fitiz, ger\u00e7ekten e\u015fitiz. Ama kanunda e\u015fitiz\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle mevzuatlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda olan eksikli\u011fi dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

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\u0130stanbul Barosu Engelli Haklar\u0131 Merkezi \u00dcyesi Avukat Zeynep \u00c7ak\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kullan\u0131lan farkl\u0131 kavramlar\u0131n \u00f6nemsizli\u011fini belirten \u00c7ak\u0131r, \u201cSa\u011f\u0131r kelimesi ki\u015finin duyma problemi oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131r. \u0130\u015fitme engelli, az duyuyor gibi tabirler ki\u015fileri kategorilere ay\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle as\u0131l \u00f6nemli olan\u0131n kullan\u0131lan kavramlar de\u011fil engelli ki\u015filere olan yakla\u015f\u0131m oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Engellilik kavram\u0131n\u0131n pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcre malzeme olmas\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken \u00c7ak\u0131r, \u201cAs\u0131l engelin toplumda oldu\u011funu hepimiz biliyoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. \u00c7ak\u0131r, konu\u015fmas\u0131na \u201cKavramlar \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir. \u00d6nemli olan mevzuatlar, kanunlar, haklard\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde son verdi.<\/p>\n

Engelliler A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Gizli Oy Kullanma Hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Zeynep\u00a0\u00c7ak\u0131r\u2019\u0131 takiben \u0130stanbul Barosu Engelli Haklar\u0131 Merkezi \u00dcyesi Avukat H\u00fcseyin Varol, \u201cDevletin Pozitif Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ba\u011flam\u0131nda Anayasal Bir Hak Olarak Se\u00e7me Hakk\u0131\u201d konulu konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Varol s\u00f6zlerine, haklar\u0131n pozitif ve negatif y\u00f6nlerini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak ba\u015flad\u0131. Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonunda verdi\u011fi bilgilerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir sonuca varaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Varol, devletin pozitif-negatif y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini \u00f6rneklerle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Varol se\u00e7me hakk\u0131n\u0131n gizli oy kullanma hakk\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcne de\u011finece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, g\u00f6rme engellilerinin gizli oy hakk\u0131n\u0131n temini i\u00e7in YSK\u2019ya yap\u0131lan \u015fablon bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusundaki ba\u015fvuruyu dinleyicilere aktard\u0131. YSK\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fvuruyu reddedip \u015fablonlar\u0131n Sivil Toplum Kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verilmesini ele\u015ftiren Varol, \u201c50 milyon pusula bast\u0131ran kurulun yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 bin ki\u015fiye pusula bast\u0131ramamas\u0131 ve bunu bir dernek, sivil toplum kurulu yoluyla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. Pozitif y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ba\u011flam\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Engelli Haklar\u0131\u2019nda bulunan maddelere g\u00f6re YSK\u2019n\u0131n karar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi gereklili\u011fini vurgulayan Varol, \u201cMahkeme bu ba\u015fvuruyu reddetmeye devam ederse belli maddeler hakk\u0131nda d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve ancak bu \u015fekilde sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

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\u0130stanbul Barosu Engelli Haklar\u0131 Merkezi \u00dcyesi Avukat H\u00fcseyin Varol<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Varol s\u00f6zlerine \u015fu \u015fekilde son verdi: \u201cBurada yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u015fey, herkesin vatanda\u015f oldu\u011funu ve herkesin anayasada tan\u0131mlanan haklar\u0131 kullanmada e\u015fit oldu\u011funu unutmamak. Kimsenin bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederken \u2018engelli karde\u015flerimiz\u2019 gibi ajitasyon i\u00e7eren c\u00fcmleler kullanmalar\u0131na gerek yok. Herkes e\u015fit bir bireydir. Her insan\u0131n onurunu korumak insan haklar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda devletlerin h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cRapor Bize Ayna Tutuyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Engelli Haklar\u0131 Komitesinin Haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Raporda Belirtilen Sorunlara \u0130li\u015fkin \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00d6nerileri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla devam eden 2. Oturum \u0130\u00dc Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Kerem Giray ve \u0130stanbul Barosu Engelli Haklar\u0131 Komisyonu Eski Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Toplumsal Haklar ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Derne\u011fi Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Av. G\u00fcler Polat ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

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\u0130stanbul Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 Sosyolog Emin Demirci<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Oturumda ilk s\u00f6z\u00fc \u0130stanbul Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 sosyolog Emin Demirci ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Etkinlikte yer almaktan heyecan duydu\u011funu dile getirerek konu\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flayan Demirci, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Miletler Engelli Haklar\u0131 Komitesince haz\u0131rlanan rapor hakk\u0131nda \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu alanda nerede oldu\u011funu ve \u2018iyi\u2019 olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir\u00e7ok \u015feyin uluslararas\u0131 ortamda nas\u0131l g\u00f6z\u00fckt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hususunda bize ayna tutuyor\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu. Demirci, \u201cG\u00f6zlem raporuna ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenlere de\u011finmeden \u00f6nce bu s\u00fcrece nas\u0131l gelindi\u011fini hat\u0131rlamak da fayda var. S\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00fclkemizde ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flarca fazla bilinmedi\u011finden konu tam olarak anla\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle Engelli Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin tarihine de\u011findi.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcreklilik ve \u0130stihdam Sorunu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Demirci\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan s\u00f6z alan \u0130stanbul Be\u015fikta\u015f \u0130l\u00e7e Milli E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Nesrin Kak\u0131rman, \u201cAlt\u0131na imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle bizim sahada uygulad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok farkl\u0131. Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak bizim en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n okulla\u015ft\u0131rma oranlar\u0131. Orana paralel olarak \u00f6\u011fretmen ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n tamamen kar\u015f\u0131lanamamas\u0131\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle \u00f6\u011fretmen eksikli\u011fine de\u011finerek konu\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Engelli e\u011fitiminin s\u00fcreklilik esas\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fakat istihdam politikalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan nedenlerden dolay\u0131 bu s\u00fcreklili\u011fin sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Kak\u0131rman, \u201cS\u00fcreklili\u011fin sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitiminin aksamas\u0131na sebep oluyor. Bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k e\u011fitim hayatlar\u0131 s\u00fcresince onlarca \u00f6\u011fretmenle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor ve her sene yeni ba\u015ftan ayn\u0131 e\u011fitim modeli \u00fczerinden farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flarda ayn\u0131 e\u011fitimi takip etme durumunda kal\u0131yor\u201d ifadeleriyle e\u011fitim ve istihdam sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gereklili\u011finin \u00f6nemine vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u0130stanbul Be\u015fikta\u015f \u0130l\u00e7e Milli E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Nesrin Kak\u0131rman<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

G\u00f6zlem Raporu ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Sundu\u011fu Rapor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toplumsal Haklar ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Akbulut, T\u00fcrkiye hakk\u0131nda tutulmu\u015f raporlar hakk\u0131nda genel bilgiler vererek konu\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sundu\u011fu raporlarda sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin eksikli\u011fini, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye raporu haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 biz \u00e7ok yetersiz g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d \u015feklinde ifade eden Akbulut, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan raporun sadece mevzuatlardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirtti. Akbulut, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasa ve kanunlar\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun uygulanma s\u00fcrecinin de yak\u0131ndan takip edilmesini, ancak bu \u015fekilde sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nabilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Komitesi\u2019ne verdi\u011fi raporda, yerine getirilmeyen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerden bahsedilmeyi\u015finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Akbulut, \u201cRaporda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6z ele\u015ftirisi yok. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den o raporu istemesinin sebebi neler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek de\u011fil bir \u00f6z ele\u015ftiri almak istemesidir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda BM Engelliler Komitesi\u2019nin sundu\u011fu \u00f6nerileri ve raporlardaki maddeleri analiz eden Akbulut, s\u00f6zlerine kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerini ileterek son verdi.<\/p>\n

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Toplumsal Haklar ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Akbulut<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Etkililik ve B\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u00fck<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oturum devam\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi \u0130dil I\u015f\u0131l G\u00fcl konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Engelli Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin taraf olan devletler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi G\u00fcl, imzay\u0131 atan devletlerin s\u00f6zle\u015fmede yer alan b\u00fct\u00fcn maddeleri uygulamak zorunda oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Maddelerin uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken unsurlardan birinin \u2018etkililik\u2019 oldu\u011funu ve \u201cDevlet s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 her tedbirde, bu tedbirin etkili olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00f6n de\u011ferlendirmeye tabii tutmal\u0131\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle etkilili\u011fin hangi durumlarda daha iyi i\u015fleyece\u011fini belirtti. \u2018Etkililik\u2019 unsuruna T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 127. Maddesince yasaklanan ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011fini veren Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi G\u00fcl, \u201cVeri, tek ba\u015f\u0131na bize o say\u0131n\u0131n neden bu \u015fekilde oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin niteliksel bir \u015fey vermiyor. Bu sebeple veriler toplan\u0131rken sadece niceliksel de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda niteliksel fayda sa\u011flayacak verilerinin de toplanmas\u0131 gerekiyor ki devletin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedbir etkili olsun\u201d ifadelerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

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\u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi \u0130dil I\u015f\u0131l G\u00fcl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Devletin ikinci olarak dikkate almas\u0131 gereken unsurlardan bir di\u011ferinin \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcll\u00fck\u201d oldu\u011funu ekleyen Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi G\u00fcl, \u201cBir \u015feyi yapmadan di\u011ferini yapman\u0131n hi\u00e7bir anlam\u0131 yok. \u00d6rne\u011fin salondaki rampa. Bu harika bir \u015fey ama salon giri\u015finde \u00fc\u00e7 basamak olsun bu rampan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir anlam\u0131 kalmaz. Bu nedenle devletin her bir tedbiri al\u0131rken bir \u00f6nceki a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi gerekiyor\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle bu iki unsurun dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde imzalanan s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin i\u015fe yarar ve engelleri ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na olan inanc\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

2. Oturumun sonunda izleyicilerden gelen sorular \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Toplu foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekiminin ard\u0131ndan 3 Aral\u0131k D\u00fcnya Engelliler G\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda \u0130\u00dc Engelliler Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi ve \u0130stanbul Barosu Engelli Haklar\u0131 Merkezi i\u015f birli\u011fince d\u00fczenlenen \u201cEngelli Haklar\u0131nda G\u00fcncel Durum Paneli\u201d sona erdi.<\/p>\n

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