{"id":13860,"date":"2019-12-19T15:44:31","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T12:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=13860"},"modified":"2020-01-30T17:03:55","modified_gmt":"2020-01-30T14:03:55","slug":"istanbul-universitesi-sehir-politikalari-merkezinden-asgari-ucret-arastirmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/12\/19\/istanbul-universitesi-sehir-politikalari-merkezinden-asgari-ucret-arastirmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u00dc \u015eehir Politikalar\u0131 Merkezi’nden Asgari \u00dccret Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elmas HACISAL\u0130HO\u011eLU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0131l\u0131n sona ermesiyle birlikte, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda asgari \u00fccretin ne kadar olaca\u011f\u0131, yeni geli\u015fmeler ile yine g\u00fcndemde. Asgari \u00fccret tutar\u0131 konusunu \u201cB\u00f6lgesel Asgari \u00dccret D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir mi?\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda elde ettikleri veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u015eehir Politikalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Murat \u015eeker anlatt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asgari \u00fccret konusunda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Prof. Dr. \u015eeker, yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131lar sonucunda, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in asgari \u00fccret tutar\u0131n\u0131n, enflasyon fark\u0131 da eklendi\u011finde 2 bin 400 lira olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.
\nAsgari \u00fccrette enflasyonunun biraz \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir oranda anla\u015f\u0131lma sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini kaydeden Prof. Dr. \u015eeker, \u201cBu tutar, 2 bin 300 liraya yak\u0131n bir civarda \u015fekillenecektir. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmada 2 bin 454 \u2013 2 bin 20 lira aras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel asgari \u00fccret modelini \u00f6nermi\u015ftik. Bu skalan\u0131n ortalamas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin 200 lirad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke genelinde 26 b\u00f6lge d\u00fczeyinde asgari \u00fccret \u00f6nerisinin getirildi\u011fi \u201cB\u00f6lgesel Asgari \u00dccret D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir mi?\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma, T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgesel s\u0131n\u0131flamaya g\u00f6re belirlendi.<\/p>\n

En Y\u00fcksek Asgari \u00dccret \u0130stanbul \u0130\u00e7in \u00d6neriliyor<\/strong>
\nYap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada dikkate al\u0131nan g\u00f6stergeleri aktaran Prof. Dr. \u015eeker, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131: \u201cAra\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131zda, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen gayrisafi yurti\u00e7i gelir, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen vergi has\u0131lat\u0131, t\u00fcketici fiyat endeksi, sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fc paritesi, konut sat\u0131\u015f ve kira bedelleri gibi \u015fehrin ekonomik kapasitesi ve ya\u015fam maliyetini temsil edecek g\u00f6stergelere \u00f6nem verdik.\u201d
\n\u0130statistiksel tahminlere g\u00f6re; b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek asgari \u00fccret tutar\u0131n\u0131n 2 bin 454 lira ile \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck asgari \u00fccret tutar\u0131n\u0131n ise 2 bin 20 lira ile Do\u011fu Anadolu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesindeki baz\u0131 \u015fehirler i\u00e7in \u00f6nerildi\u011fini kaydeden Prof. Dr. \u015eeker, iller aras\u0131nda gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u015fu \u00f6rne\u011fi verdi: \u201c2017 verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen gelir; 38 bin 681 lira iken, \u0130stanbul\u2019da 65 bin 41 lira, Tokat\u2019ta 20 bin 171 lira, A\u011fr\u0131\u2019da ise 12 bin 729 lira idi.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"
Prof. Dr. Murat \u015eeker<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ya\u015fam Maliyetinde B\u00f6lgesel Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar<\/strong>
\nB\u00f6lgeler ve \u015fehirleraras\u0131 ya\u015fam maliyeti farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan Prof. Dr. \u015eeker, \u0130stanbul\u2019da ortalama olarak bir konut bedelinin 180 asgari \u00fccrete denk geldi\u011fini, bu bedelin baz\u0131 il ve b\u00f6lgelerde 90 asgari \u00fccrete kadar gerileyebildi\u011fini vurgulayarak \u015fu \u015fekilde konu\u015ftu: \u201cSadece \u00f6denen kiran\u0131n asgari \u00fccrete oran\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul\u2019da bu oran\u0131n ortalama olarak y\u00fczde 50-60 band\u0131nda seyretti\u011fini, ancak di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede bu oran\u0131n ortalama y\u00fczde 30-40 d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00dclkemizde ortalama olarak 100 TL\u2019lik g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stanbul\u2019da 110 TL\u2019ye al\u0131n\u0131yor. Restoranda ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ortalama 100 TL \u00f6deniyorsa \u0130stanbul\u2019da bu rakam 115 TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseliyor. E\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131nda 100 TL\u2019lik harcaman\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da 140 TL\u2019yi buluyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

En Adaletli Gelir Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da<\/strong>
\nProf. Dr. \u015eeker, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 noktas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye b\u00f6lgesel olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gelir adaletsizli\u011finin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u015fehrin \u0130stanbul oldu\u011funu dile getirdi. \u0130stanbul\u2019u takip eden di\u011fer \u015fehirlerin Tekirda\u011f, Edirne ve K\u0131rklareli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. \u015eeker s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131: \u201cGelir d\u00fczeyinin daha adaletli oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ise Malatya, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Bing\u00f6l ve Tunceli geliyor. \u0130stanbul\u2019da n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 20\u2019si \u0130stanbul\u2019da olu\u015fan gelirin y\u00fczde 51,6\u2019s\u0131na sahipken, n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 80\u2019i toplam gelirin y\u00fczde 48,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u0131l\u0131n sona ermesiyle birlikte, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda asgari \u00fccretin ne kadar olaca\u011f\u0131, yeni geli\u015fmeler ile yine g\u00fcndemde. Asgari \u00fccret tutar\u0131 konusunu \u201cB\u00f6lgesel Asgari \u00dccret D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir mi?\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda elde ettikleri veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u015eehir Politikalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Murat \u015eeker anlatt\u0131
\nAsgari \u00fccret konusunda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Prof. Dr. \u015eeker, yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131lar sonucunda, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in asgari \u00fccret tutar\u0131n\u0131n, enflasyon fark\u0131 da eklendi\u011finde 2 bin 400 lira olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.
\nAsgari \u00fccrette enflasyonunun biraz \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir oranda anla\u015f\u0131lma sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini kaydeden Prof. Dr. \u015eeker, \u201cBu tutar, 2 bin 300 liraya yak\u0131n bir civarda \u015fekillenecektir. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmada 2 bin 454 \u2013 2 bin 20 lira aras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel asgari \u00fccret modelini \u00f6nermi\u015ftik. Bu skalan\u0131n ortalamas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin 200 lirad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":13862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[1313,1311,1312],"class_list":["post-13860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-asgari-ucret","tag-istanbul-universitesi-sehir-politikalari-uygulama-ve-arastirma-merkezi","tag-prof-dr-murat-seker"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13860\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}