{"id":13967,"date":"2020-01-31T15:28:33","date_gmt":"2020-01-31T12:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=13967"},"modified":"2020-01-31T15:38:26","modified_gmt":"2020-01-31T12:38:26","slug":"binalarimiza-guvenirsek-depremden-korkmayiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2020\/01\/31\/binalarimiza-guvenirsek-depremden-korkmayiz\/","title":{"rendered":"“Binalar\u0131m\u0131za G\u00fcvenirsek Depremden Korkmay\u0131z”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aylin AY<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yurdumuz ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda, birbirinin pe\u015fi s\u0131ra meydana gelen depremler sonras\u0131nda \u0130letim gazetesi olarak merak edilenleri sizler i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Cerrahpa\u015fa M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi Jeoloji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Timur Usta\u00f6mer ve Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Serdar Akg\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00fclkemizdeki kritik noktalar, depremden korunma yollar\u0131 ve olas\u0131 Marmara depreminin getirebilece\u011fi tehlike hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Akg\u00fcnd\u00fcz, \u201cDeprem haritalar\u0131nda yo\u011fun olarak dizilen k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 hatlar genellikle levha s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil ediyor. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlarda meydana gelen levha hareketleri ile kayalarda birikmi\u015f enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Yerk\u00fcre dinamik bir yap\u0131ya sahip oldu\u011fundan yapboz par\u00e7alar\u0131 gibi yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan levhalar s\u00fcrekli hareket halindedir ve levha s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 deprem-volkanik p\u00fcsk\u00fcrme gibi do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00d6nemli Risk Noktalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda bulunan Arabistan levhas\u0131 ile kuzeyinde bulunan Avrasya levhas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019nun s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Akg\u00fcnd\u00fcz, \u201cBu s\u0131k\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Do\u011fu Anadolu ve Kuzey Anadolu fay hatlar\u0131 geli\u015fiyor ve Anadolu levhas\u0131 bat\u0131ya do\u011fru hareket ediyor. G\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ki son d\u00f6nemde depremi ya\u015fayan Elaz\u0131\u011f da Do\u011fu Anadolu fay hatt\u0131nda bulunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan bu iki fay hatt\u0131 y\u00fcksek risk ta\u015f\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda Ege B\u00f6lgesi de faylar\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu bu riskli deprem b\u00f6lgelerinin i\u00e7erisinde yer al\u0131yor. Deprem risk haritas\u0131na g\u00f6re; birinci dereceden riskli olan illerden baz\u0131lar\u0131; \u0130stanbul, Kocaeli, D\u00fczce, Yalova, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Erzincan, Van \u015feklinde\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Serdar Akg\u00fcnd\u00fcz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Art\u00e7\u0131lar Daha \u00c7ok Sarsabilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deprem sonras\u0131ndaki bir ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te art\u00e7\u0131 sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n devam edebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Akg\u00fcnd\u00fcz, \u201cArt\u00e7\u0131lar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya da b\u00fcy\u00fck olabildi\u011finden orta ve a\u011f\u0131r hasar alm\u0131\u015f evler y\u0131k\u0131lma tehlikesi ta\u015f\u0131r. Bir s\u00fcre evlere girilmemesi daha g\u00fcvenlidir. A\u011f\u0131r hasar alan evler gerekirse y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p tekrar in\u015fa edilmeli, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmelidir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Halk\u0131 Bilin\u00e7lendirmede Medya Etkin Rolde<\/strong><\/p>\n

Medya arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla deprem bilincinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Akg\u00fcnd\u00fcz, yaln\u0131zca depremin oldu\u011fu zaman de\u011fil, belirli aral\u0131klarla bilgilendirici program ve belgesellerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n halk\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Akg\u00fcnd\u00fcz, \u201cDo\u011fay\u0131 dikkatte almal\u0131 ve olumsuzluklara kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131y\u0131z. Binalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flam yapmal\u0131 ve yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yeri dikkatli se\u00e7meliyiz. Eski binalar i\u00e7in de gerekli \u00f6nlemler almal\u0131y\u0131z. E\u011fer binaya g\u00fcvenebilirsek depremden de korkmay\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Marmara \u0130\u00e7in Tsunami Alarm\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki olas\u0131 depremin denizin i\u00e7inden gelmesinin beklendi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. Usta\u00f6mer, bu depremin ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul olmak \u00fczere \u00e7evre \u015fehirleri de olumsuz etkileyebilece\u011fini belirtti. Deniz taban\u0131nda meydana gelecek olas\u0131 depremin tsunami afetine yol a\u00e7ma riskinin oldu\u011funu aktaran Prof. Dr. Usta\u00f6mer, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cBaz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar tsunaminin ge\u00e7mi\u015f depremlerdeki etkisini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Denizde olu\u015fan dalga h\u0131zl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde karaya do\u011fru ilerliyor ve vadi i\u00e7lerinde akarsuya ula\u015f\u0131rsa, dalgalar kanal boyunca kara i\u00e7ine do\u011fru gidiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla eski akarsu yataklar\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr deniz kabuklar\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc akarsularda midye kabu\u011fu bulunmaz. E\u011fer midye kabuklar\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fik materyallere rastlanm\u0131\u015fsa ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tsunami oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

\"\"
Prof. Dr. Timur Usta\u00f6mer ve Muhabirimiz Aylin Ay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jeologlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6zlemlerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Timur Usta\u00f6mer, g\u00f6zlem yap\u0131lan alanda incelenen maddelerin, o b\u00f6lgede varolu\u015f nedenlerini sorgulad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda elde edilen bulgular\u0131n, ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerde b\u00f6lgede tsunaminin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Usta\u00f6mer, “Ge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn anahtar\u0131. Bu nedenle ge\u00e7mi\u015fte deprem kaynakl\u0131 bir tsunami ya\u015fand\u0131ysa gelecekte ya\u015fanacak depremler de beraberinde tsunamiyi getirebilir. Marmara Denizi, bir okyanus olmasa da tsunami i\u00e7in yeterli su k\u00fctlesine sahiptir” ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n

As\u0131ls\u0131z Haberlere \u0130tibar Edilmemeli<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son olarak, sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131 \u00fczerinden yay\u0131nlanan ve y\u00fcz binlerce insan taraf\u0131ndan etkile\u015fim alan deprem tahmin payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011ferlendiren Prof. Dr. Timur Usta\u00f6mer, b\u00f6yle durumlara itibar edilmemesi gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisiyle, depremin \u00f6nceden tahmin edilmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Usta\u00f6mer, bir ki\u015finin tahmininin kayda de\u011fer olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in o ki\u015finin belirli bilgi birikimi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Prof. Dr. Timur Usta\u00f6mer, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle noktalad\u0131: “Kandilli Rasathanesi’nin resmi web sayfas\u0131na girildi\u011finde Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00fclkemizin her yerinde deprem oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Depremin \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lgede ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bir bilim insan\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin Akhisar’da belirli bir tarihte deprem olaca\u011f\u0131na dair tahmin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrse onun \u00fczerine konu\u015fulabilir. Fakat depremin \u00f6nceden kesinle\u015fmesi ve bilinmesi \u015fu an i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yurdumuz ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda, birbirinin pe\u015fi s\u0131ra meydana gelen depremler sonras\u0131nda \u0130letim gazetesi olarak merak edilenleri sizler i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Cerrahpa\u015fa M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi Jeoloji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Timur Usta\u00f6mer ve Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Dr. Serdar Akg\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00fclkemizdeki kritik noktalar, depremden korunma yollar\u0131 ve olas\u0131 Marmara depreminin getirebilece\u011fi tehlike hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":13969,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[1331,1333,1332,1335,1334],"class_list":["post-13967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-deprem","tag-deprem-olacak-mi","tag-depremden-korunma-yollari","tag-istanbul-depremi","tag-ne-zaman-deprem-olacak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13967\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}