{"id":14608,"date":"2021-02-10T21:45:02","date_gmt":"2021-02-10T18:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=14608"},"modified":"2021-02-10T21:45:03","modified_gmt":"2021-02-10T18:45:03","slug":"elimizdeki-en-etkili-ve-guvenli-yontem-asilama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2021\/02\/10\/elimizdeki-en-etkili-ve-guvenli-yontem-asilama\/","title":{"rendered":"Elimizdeki En Etkili ve G\u00fcvenli Y\u00f6ntem: A\u015f\u0131lama"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Merve DA\u011eLI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in merkezli Sinovac firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen Faz-3 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f Coronavac a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 25 Ocak itibariyle \u00fclkemizde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bu\u00e7uk milyon ki\u015finin a\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te toplumun baz\u0131 kesimlerinin a\u015f\u0131lanma konusunda endi\u015feleri hala s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Biz de mevcut a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi ve etkinlikleri ile ilgili \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7ocuk Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ayper Somer ile konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de ba\u015flayan daha sonra t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lan Covid-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fc nedeniyle, \u015fimdiye kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bu\u00e7uk milyondan fazla insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn mutasyona u\u011frayarak y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerini artt\u0131ran vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fimdiye kadar maske kullan\u0131m\u0131, mesafe ve temizlik ile \u00f6nlem almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Ancak bundan sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in Prof. Dr. Ayper Somer, Covid-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 korunmada elimizdeki en etkili ve g\u00fcvenilir y\u00f6ntemin, \u201cA\u015f\u0131lama\u201d oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

”A\u015f\u0131lama, \u0130nsan Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 Ortalama 12 Y\u0131l Uzatt\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viral enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde genellikle antiviral ajanlar kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak bu y\u00f6ntem vir\u00fcs\u00fc yok edici bir tedavi \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yor. Bu sebeple Prof. Dr. Somer, Covid-19 enfeksiyonunun ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve hafif seyreden tipleri i\u00e7in koruyucu veya tedavi edici bir ila\u00e7 tedavisi bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a, bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn toplumda yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne kadar vir\u00fcslere kar\u015f\u0131 elimizde bulundurdu\u011fumuz en etkili y\u00f6ntemin a\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Prof. Dr. Somer, ”Toplumda a\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa a\u015f\u0131lanmayanlar\u0131n bile korunmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilecektir. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle Covid-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etkeni saptand\u0131ktan hemen sonra t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada a\u015f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Normal \u015fartlarda bir enfeksiyon ajan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 etkili ve g\u00fcvenilir bir a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmesi en az 5 y\u0131l, genellikle de 10-20 y\u0131l s\u00fcre gerektirmektedir. Ancak salg\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131nda bu i\u015flemler h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. Somer, a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n insan ya\u015fam\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en \u00f6nemli ikinci katk\u0131lardan biri oldu\u011funu, bir numaral\u0131 katk\u0131n\u0131n ise, \u201ctemiz su sa\u011flanmas\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu belirterek s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: ”Temiz su insan ya\u015fam\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 sene katm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130kinci katk\u0131 ise \u201cA\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131ma girmesi insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ortalama 12 y\u0131l uzatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

”A\u015f\u0131lama Sayesinde D\u00fcnyada Bir\u00e7ok Hastal\u0131k Yok Edildi’<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covid-19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n koruyucu s\u00fcresinin en fazla 1 y\u0131l oldu\u011fu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, salg\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ecek en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011fu konusunda ise uzmanlar ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte. Prof. Dr. Somer bu konuyla ilgili, ”A\u015f\u0131lama sayesinde eskiden \u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olup art\u0131k d\u00fcnyada g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen veya \u00fclkemizde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen hastal\u0131k \u00f6rnekleri vard\u0131r. \u201c\u00c7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyorsa bu sadece a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Benzer \u015fekilde bir a\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 da \u201c\u00c7ocuk Felci\u201d hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Polio olarak da bilinen \u00e7ocuk felci \u00fclkemizde 1998 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir.” \u015feklinde \u00f6rnekler vererek Covid-19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da salg\u0131n\u0131 yok edecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkili olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

”A\u015f\u0131 Sonras\u0131 Alerji Geli\u015fme Olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yolda Y\u00fcr\u00fcrken Kaza Ge\u00e7irme Olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Azd\u0131r”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen istenmeyen yan etkilerin, a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan yerde olu\u015fan k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, \u015fi\u015flik ve a\u011fr\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. A\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 istenmeyen etkilerin normal ya\u015famda g\u00f6r\u00fclen durumlardan \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Somer, ”A\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 alerji geli\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken kaza ge\u00e7irme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan azd\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca a\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 istenmeyen etkiler \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan izlenmektedir. Ve a\u015f\u0131 olan ki\u015filer a\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 en az 20 dakika s\u00fcre ile a\u015f\u0131 alan\u0131nda bekletilmektedir. Daha sonra ise en ufak bir sorun olu\u015ftu\u011funda Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na bunu bildirmeleri istenir. Elimizdeki Covid-19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir yan etki olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplumda insanlar aras\u0131nda konu\u015fulan komplo teorileri i\u00e7in ise Prof. Dr.Somer \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131: ”Komplo teorileri, a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz lobilerin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr ve ne yaz\u0131k ki Halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar vermektedir. Sadece yeni bir a\u015f\u0131 olan Covid-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil eski a\u015f\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda da as\u0131ls\u0131z teoriler \u00fcretilmektedir. Bu teoriler ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmakta, say\u0131s\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmakta ve komplo teorisinin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131nca defalarca kan\u0131tlanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu lobiler bilimsel kan\u0131tlar\u0131 yok sayarak halk\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nlendirmeye devam etmektedir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u00e7bir kan\u0131t olmadan ortaya at\u0131lan bir komplo teorisinin bilimsel verilerle \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra lobilerin ba\u015fka a\u015f\u0131lara sald\u0131rmaya devam etti\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Somer, d\u00fcnyada hala a\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f milyonlarca \u00e7ocuk ve eri\u015fkinin oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekti. A\u015f\u0131lara ra\u011fmen her sene a\u015f\u0131yla korunabilen hastal\u0131klardan milyonlarca \u00e7ocu\u011fun hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini s\u00f6ylerek, komplo teorilerinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 gelece\u011fini tehdit etti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

”Normal Hayata D\u00f6nebilmemiz \u0130\u00e7in Toplumun En Az Y\u00fczde 70’i A\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covid-19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 pandemi ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle acil olarak uygulamaya konuldu\u011fundan a\u015f\u0131 etkinli\u011fi ve etkinlik s\u00fcresi hakk\u0131nda hen\u00fcz kesin bilgiler elde edilemedi. Ancak a\u015f\u0131lama sonras\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n hemen eski normale d\u00f6nmesini bekleyen bireyler i\u00e7in Prof. Dr. Somer, bunun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Konu ile ilgili detayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde: ”Bir a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkisini ve koruma s\u00fcresini belirlemek i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131lama \u00fczerinden en az 1 bazen 2 sezon ge\u00e7mesi gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle ya\u015fam\u0131n hemen eski normale d\u00f6nmesi beklenmemelidir. \u00d6ncelikle toplumun en az %70\u2019i a\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Toplumsal a\u015f\u0131lama sa\u011fland\u0131ktan sonra k\u0131smen bir rahatlama olabilir. A\u015f\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filerin seyahatlerine izin verilebilir. \u201cYeni normal\u201d dedi\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlere ge\u00e7ilebilir ki bu, d\u00fcnyada bir s\u00fcre daha maske takmay\u0131, mesafe kural\u0131na uymay\u0131, kalabal\u0131k ortamlardan uzak durmay\u0131 ve el hijyenine devam etmeyi gerektirecektir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni normal hayata ise, a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n etkinlikleri kesinle\u015ftik\u00e7e ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fimizi belirten Prof. Dr. Somer, ”A\u015f\u0131 etkinli\u011fi ve koruma s\u00fcresi netle\u015ftik\u00e7e, a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 insanlar\u0131n hastalanmad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fck\u00e7e ve en \u00f6nemlisi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada vaka say\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131 azald\u0131k\u00e7a pandeminin kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 verilebilir. Bu durumda \u00fclkemiz de t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya ile birlikte yava\u015f yava\u015f yeni normal hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayabilir.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

”A\u015f\u0131 Sonras\u0131 Antikor Bak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Bir Anlam\u0131 Yoktur”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemde a\u015f\u0131 etkisi kanda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen antikorlar ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmektedir. Ancak a\u015f\u0131 yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu ifade eden Prof. Dr. Somer, Covid-19 tan\u0131s\u0131nda sadece vir\u00fcs\u00fcn tek bir antikoruna bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 antikor bakman\u0131n yeterli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
Prof. Dr. Somer konu ile ilgili s\u00f6zlerine \u015fu \u015fekilde devam etti: ”Vir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda as\u0131l etkili olan n\u00f6tralizan dedi\u011fimiz vir\u00fcs\u00fc etkisiz hale getiren (yani n\u00f6tralize eden) antikorlard\u0131r. \u015eu anda bu antikorlar sadece a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilmektedir. Ticari kullan\u0131m\u0131 yoktur. A\u015f\u0131lama sonras\u0131 antikor yap\u0131m\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda v\u00fccudumuzun savunma h\u00fccrelerinde de de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olur ve bu h\u00fccreler haf\u0131za h\u00fccresi dedi\u011fimiz h\u00fccrelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrler. Bu haf\u0131za h\u00fccreleri sayesinde a\u015f\u0131dan y\u0131llar sonra ki\u015fi o virusla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131nca haf\u0131za uyar\u0131l\u0131r ve hemen etkili antikor yapar. Buna en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnek k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Benzer \u015fekilde Covid-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131 bu tip haf\u0131za h\u00fccreleri geli\u015fti\u011fi bilinmektedir. Bu h\u00fccrelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilmektedir. Ancak bu y\u00f6ntemin de ticari kullan\u0131m\u0131 yoktur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 antikor bak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da anlam\u0131 yoktur.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in merkezli Sinovac firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen Faz-3 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f Coronavac a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 25 Ocak itibariyle \u00fclkemizde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bu\u00e7uk milyon ki\u015finin a\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te toplumun baz\u0131 kesimlerinin a\u015f\u0131lanma konusunda endi\u015feleri hala s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Biz de mevcut a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi ve etkinlikleri ile ilgili \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7ocuk Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ayper Somer ile konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":14609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[1477,1476,1475],"class_list":["post-14608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-asi","tag-ayper-somer","tag-covid-asisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14608"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14608\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}