{"id":14922,"date":"2021-04-13T07:07:02","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T04:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=14922"},"modified":"2021-04-13T07:07:04","modified_gmt":"2021-04-13T04:07:04","slug":"rtuk-yasasi-27-yil-once-bugun-kabul-edildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2021\/04\/13\/rtuk-yasasi-27-yil-once-bugun-kabul-edildi\/","title":{"rendered":"RT\u00dcK Yasas\u0131 27 Y\u0131l \u00d6nce Bug\u00fcn Kabul Edildi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Saliha \u015eAH\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

RT\u00dcK yasas\u0131 olarak bilinen, m\u00fclga 3984 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cRadyo ve Televizyonlar\u0131n Kurulu\u015f ve Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201d, 27 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu g\u00fcn kabul edildi. Yasan\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f amac\u0131 ve i\u00e7eri\u011fine k\u0131saca bakmaya ne dersiniz\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zel radyo ve televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131, herhangi bir yasal d\u00fczenlemeye tabi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, 1990\u2019dan beri yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Yasal d\u00fczenleme i\u00e7in \u00f6nce 1993\u2019te radyo ve televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kamu tekeli kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hemen ertesi y\u0131l da bu kanun haz\u0131rlanarak hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7 tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\u00d6zel radyo ve televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen 3984 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun, 13 Nisan 1994\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nde (TBMM) yasala\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve 20 Nisan\u2019da da Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle Radyo ve Televizyon \u00dcst Kurulu (RT\u00dcK) da resmen kurulmu\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanunun amac\u0131 yasan\u0131n ilk maddesinde, \u201cRadyo ve televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesine ve Radyo ve Televizyon \u00dcst Kurulunun kurulu\u015f, g\u00f6rev, yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin esas ve usulleri belirlemek\u201d \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Uyulmas\u0131 gereken yay\u0131n ilkeleri yasan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinde; devletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011fe, ilke ve ink\u0131l\u00e2plara ayk\u0131r\u0131 yay\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, toplumda nefret duygular\u0131 olu\u015fturan yay\u0131nlara imk\u00e2n verilmemesi, yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n haks\u0131z \u00e7\u0131karlar do\u011frultusunda kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u0130nsanlar\u0131n dil, din, \u0131rk, cinsiyet vs. nedenlerle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanmamas\u0131, yay\u0131nlar\u0131n mill\u00ee ve manev\u00ee de\u011ferlere, aile yap\u0131s\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamas\u0131, manev\u00ee \u015fahsiyetlere sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunulmamas\u0131, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fine sayg\u0131l\u0131 olunmas\u0131, mill\u00ee k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn geli\u015ftirilmesi, gizli bilgilerin kamu yarar\u0131 haricinde yay\u0131nlanmamas\u0131, su\u00e7lulu\u011fu kesinle\u015fmedik\u00e7e kimsenin su\u00e7lu il\u00e2n edilmemesi, haber yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ve do\u011fruluk ilkelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131nmas\u0131, haberlerin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtilmesine \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi, kanaat olu\u015fumunun engellenmemesi, halk\u0131 aldatacak reklam yay\u0131nlar\u0131na yer verilmemesi, yay\u0131nlar\u0131n \u015fiddet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zendirici veya k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 nitelikte olmamas\u0131, eser sahiplerine tan\u0131nan haklar\u0131n ihl\u00e2l edilmemesi, temel insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131 olunmas\u0131, siyas\u00ee gruplar aras\u0131nda f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011flanmas\u0131, su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin korkutucu \u00f6zelliklerinin yans\u0131t\u0131lmamas\u0131, gen\u00e7lerin ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geli\u015fimini zedeleyecek t\u00fcrden programlar\u0131n, onlar\u0131n seyredebilece\u011fi saatlerde yay\u0131nlanmamas\u0131 \u015feklinde s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
3984 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunda, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) m\u00fcktesebat\u0131na uyum \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, 6112 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cRadyo ve Televizyonlar\u0131n Kurulu\u015f ve Yay\u0131n Hizmetleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201d tasar\u0131s\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131p 15 \u015eubat 2011\u2019de yasala\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve 3 Mart\u2019ta y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RT\u00dcK\u2019nun g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri, bu kanunun 34. maddesinde belirlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re; radyo, televizyon ve iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 yay\u0131n hizmetleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenlemek ve denetlemek amac\u0131yla, idari ve mali \u00f6zerkli\u011fe sahip, tarafs\u0131z bir kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi niteli\u011finde \u00dcst Kurul kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcst Kurul; karasal, say\u0131sal, uydu, kablo, IPTV ve internet ortam\u0131ndan yay\u0131n yapacak kurulu\u015flara yay\u0131n lisans\u0131 ve yay\u0131n izni vermekle g\u00f6revlidir. Ayr\u0131ca yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren uluslararas\u0131 platformlarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi temsil eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kurul, mevzuatta kendisine verilen g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak yerine getirir. Kendisine tahsis edilen mali kaynaklar\u0131 g\u00f6rev ve yetkilerinin gerektirdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, kendi b\u00fct\u00e7esinde belirlenen usul ve esaslar dahilinde kullan\u0131r ve Say\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n denetimine tabidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radyo ve televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fekilde denetlemektedir. Bunlar uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frudan denetim, izleyici \u015fikayetleri yoluyla yap\u0131lan izleyici denetimi ve izleyici temsilcili\u011fi ile yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k etik ilkeleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda yay\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zdenetimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurul, \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri yerine getirmeyen, izin \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden, yay\u0131n ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 yay\u0131n yapan \u00f6zel radyo ve televizyon kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 uyar\u0131r, programa veya ki\u015filere \u00f6z\u00fcr ya da durdurma gibi cezalar verebilir. Kararlar\u0131 da idari yarg\u0131 denetimine a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de faaliyet g\u00f6steren t\u00fcm radyo ve televizyonlar\u0131n yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 denetleyen RT\u00dcK, 2018\u2019den beri K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcyeleri TBMM Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan siyasi partilerin temsil y\u00fczdelerine g\u00f6re belirlenen adaylar aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dokuz \u00fcyeden olu\u015fan kurulun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Ocak 2019\u2019dan beri Ebubekir \u015eahin (@ebekirsahin) y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. Mevcut kurulda halen d\u00f6rt Ak Partili, iki CHP\u2019li, iki MHP\u2019li ve bir HDP\u2019li \u00fcye bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RT\u00dcK yasas\u0131 olarak bilinen, m\u00fclga 3984 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cRadyo ve Televizyonlar\u0131n Kurulu\u015f ve Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201d, 27 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu g\u00fcn kabul edildi. Yasan\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f amac\u0131 ve i\u00e7eri\u011fine k\u0131saca bakmaya ne dersiniz\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":14923,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[1533,1534],"class_list":["post-14922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-3984-rtuk-yasasi","tag-rtuk-yasasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14922\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}