{"id":14970,"date":"2021-05-01T06:37:03","date_gmt":"2021-05-01T03:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=14970"},"modified":"2021-05-01T06:37:05","modified_gmt":"2021-05-01T03:37:05","slug":"1-mayis-1964-trt-ozerk-tuzel-kisilik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2021\/05\/01\/1-mayis-1964-trt-ozerk-tuzel-kisilik\/","title":{"rendered":"1 May\u0131s 1964 TRT \u00d6zerk T\u00fczel Ki\u015filik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: \u015eafak TANIR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu (TRT), devlet ad\u0131na radyo ve televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla, 01 May\u0131s 1964\u2019te, \u00f6zel yasayla \u00f6zerk t\u00fczel bir ki\u015fili\u011fine sahip olarak kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1972\u2019deki anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile kurum \u201ctarafs\u0131z\u201d bir kamu iktisadi kurulu\u015f olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. 1982 Anayasas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri do\u011frultusunda 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kanunu yeniden d\u00fczenlendi.
Uydu yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n 1986\u2019dan sonra, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik yay\u0131n yapan \u00f6zel televizyonlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, TRT\u2019nin 1990 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcren televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki tekelini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anayasan\u0131n 133. maddesinin 1993\u2019te de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesiyle \u00f6zel radyo ve televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131 serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rken, TRT\u2019nin \u00f6zerkli\u011fi yeniden tesis edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TRT bug\u00fcn, \u00f6zerkli\u011fi ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anayasada h\u00fckme ba\u011flanan, radyo ve televizyon ile t\u00fcm medya ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan yay\u0131n yapan kamu hizmeti yay\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 olarak hizmet vermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TRT\u2019nin kurulu\u015fundan daha \u00f6nce, ilk kez T\u00fcrk Telsiz Telefon A.\u015e.\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1964\u2019te TRT \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda topland\u0131. 06 May\u0131s 1927\u2019de yay\u0131na ba\u015flayan \u0130stanbul Radyosu\u2019nun ard\u0131ndan 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara Radyosu ilk yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960\u2019dan sonra sekiz ilde \u0130l Radyolar\u0131 kuruldu ve 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda, TRT\u2019nin merkez ve b\u00f6lge radyolar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesiyle TRT-1, TRT-2 ve TRT-3 radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk deneme televizyon yay\u0131n\u0131 31 Ocak 1968\u2019de Ankara\u2019da Mithatpa\u015fa St\u00fcdyosu\u2019nda Mahmut Tali \u00d6ng\u00f6ren\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Haftada 3 g\u00fcn, \u00fc\u00e7er saat olarak ba\u015flayan deneme yay\u0131nlar\u0131 1 y\u0131l sonra haftada 4 g\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1969\u2019da astronotlar\u0131n Ay\u2019a ayak basmalar\u0131 ve Zeki M\u00fcren\u2019in Ankara\u2019da verdi\u011fi konser televizyon ekran\u0131ndan yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Eurovision Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na Semiha Yank\u0131 ile ilk kez 1975\u2019te ve TRT\u2019nin organizasyonuyla girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

1978\u2019de ilk kez su alt\u0131 kameralar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak \u201cDerinlerdeki Ge\u00e7mi\u015f\u201d adl\u0131 belgesel renkli film \u00e7ekildi. 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 5 \u00fclkeden 133 \u00e7ocuk 31 liderin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk 23 Nisan \u00c7ocuk \u015eenli\u011fi d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda Televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131 haftan\u0131n her g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirken, yay\u0131nlar \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun %55\u2019i (19 milyon) ve \u00fclke y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn %28 i (210.861 km2) taraf\u0131ndan izlenilir oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 temsilcili\u011fi olan TRT Almanya- Berlin Temsilcili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda TRT_SAYTEK (Say\u0131sal Yay\u0131n Teknoloji Merkezi) kurularak internet sitesi www.trt.net.tr adresi ile yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk ve tek yerli \u00e7ocuk kanal\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile TRT \u00c7ocuk yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flarken, 2009\u2019da farkl\u0131 dil ve leh\u00e7elerde yay\u0131n yapan ilk kanal TRT 6 K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Kanal\u0131n ad\u0131, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda TRT Kurd\u00ee olarak de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

18 Mart 2010 tarihinde TRT Haber kanal\u0131 yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flarken, Arap\u00e7a yay\u0131n yapan TRT \u201cETT\u00dcRK\u0130YYE\u201d Kanal\u0131, Arap \u00fclkelerinde en \u00e7ok seyredilen kanal olmay\u0131 hedefleyerek 4 Nisan 2010 tarihinde yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Kanal, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda TRT-El Arabia ismini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u011fustos 2010 tarihinde yay\u0131na ba\u015flayan TRT Spor, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 t\u00fcm spor m\u00fcsabakalar\u0131n\u0131 ve organizasyonlar\u0131 canl\u0131 ya da banttan ekran\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131rken, sporun her dal\u0131na ayr\u0131 \u00f6nem veriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015\u2019te test yay\u0131nlar\u0131na ba\u015flayan, \u0130ngilizce yay\u0131n yapan TRT World ise 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131na ge\u00e7erek, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir markas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

TRT, bug\u00fcn 14 televizyon kanal\u0131, 5 ulusal, 5 b\u00f6lgesel, 3 uluslararas\u0131 ve 3 yerel radyo istasyonu, trt.net.tr ve 41 dilde haz\u0131rlanan www.trtvotworld.com isimli web siteleri, Teleteks yay\u0131n\u0131, “Televizyon”, “TRT \u00c7ocuk”, \u201cRadyovizyon\u201d isimli bas\u0131l\u0131 dergileriyle T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131n yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu (TRT), devlet ad\u0131na radyo ve televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla, 01 May\u0131s 1964\u2019te, \u00f6zel yasayla \u00f6zerk t\u00fczel bir ki\u015fili\u011fine sahip olarak kuruldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":14977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[1544,355,1545],"class_list":["post-14970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-1-mayis-trt","tag-trt","tag-trt-tuzel-kisilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14970\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}