{"id":15370,"date":"2021-10-20T14:29:39","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T11:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=15370"},"modified":"2021-11-05T20:25:22","modified_gmt":"2021-11-05T17:25:22","slug":"yapay-zeka-katil-robotlardan-daha-mi-tehlikeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2021\/10\/20\/yapay-zeka-katil-robotlardan-daha-mi-tehlikeli\/","title":{"rendered":"Yapay Zeka, katil robotlardan daha m\u0131 tehlikeli"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Mert Bakan           <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal medya \u015firketlerinin, sanal d\u00fcnyada yay\u0131lan yalan haberlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in yapay zekaya ba\u015fvuracak olmalar\u0131, yapay zekan\u0131n pe\u015fin ve yanl\u0131\u015f kararlar verebilece\u011fi konusunu g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yapay zekan\u0131n, teknoloji \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan kontrols\u00fczce kullan\u0131m\u0131, uzun zamand\u0131r bir\u00e7ok uzman\u0131n ele\u015ftiri oklar\u0131n\u0131n hedefi olmakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131na B\u00fcy\u00fck Sans\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\u2019in Ocak ay\u0131nda, eski ABD (Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n sosyal medya platformlar\u0131ndan engellenmesi ve Trump destek\u00e7ilerinin sosyal medyadaki algoritmalara tak\u0131larak sans\u00fcre u\u011framas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkilere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Youtube, yeni alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kararla beraber iklim krizini inkar eden kanallara reklam gelirini kesme karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda a\u015f\u0131 konusunda endi\u015felerini dile getiren ki\u015filerin hesaplar\u0131, bir\u00e7ok sosyal medya platformlar\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yapay Zekan\u0131n Tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bir \u0130ll\u00fczyon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yapay zeka Y\u00f6netimi ve Eti\u011fi Uzman\u0131 Olivier Penel, 10 Nisan 2019 tarihinde “Towards Data Science” adl\u0131 veri bilimi blo\u011funda yay\u0131mlanan makalesinde, yapay zekan\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir ill\u00fczyondan ibaret oldu\u011funu, insanlarda bulunan \u00f6n yarg\u0131y\u0131 veriler yoluyla miras alabilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015f, s\u00f6z konusu algoritmik \u00f6n yarg\u0131lar\u0131n, ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyada ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fi konusunda endi\u015felerini dile getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Yapay Zeka \u015eefi Giannandrea; “Yapay Zeka, Katil Robotlardan Daha Tehlikeli”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google’\u0131n Yapay Zeka \u015eefi John Giannandrea, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Google konferans\u0131nda,  bir\u00e7ok alanda karar vermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan makine \u00f6\u011frenimi algoritmalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde gizlenen tehlike hakk\u0131nda uyar\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftu. Makine \u00f6\u011frenimindeki \u00f6n yarg\u0131 sorununun, bir\u00e7ok kritik alanda yarataca\u011f\u0131 olas\u0131 tehlikeler konusuna dikkat \u00e7eken Giannandrea, \u00f6n yarg\u0131lar\u0131n tespiti ve kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yapay zeka verilerinin daha \u015feffaf olmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f, yapay zekan\u0131n \u00f6n yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n katil robotlardan bile daha tehlikeli oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yazar Kuang; \u201cYapay Zeka D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kadar Adil Olmayabilir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yazar Cliff Kuang, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisi ile yap\u0131lan “Inside The Mind Of A.I.” adl\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fide,  yapay zeka algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n potansiyel \u00f6n yarg\u0131ya sahip oldu\u011funu ve kendi kendine \u00f6\u011frenen yapay zekan\u0131n ileriki vadede adil ve g\u00fcven verici kararlar vermeyece\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yapay zeka alan\u0131nda baz\u0131 uzmanlar ve dev teknoloji \u015firketi CEO\u2019lar\u0131 ise yapay zekan\u0131n yaratabilece\u011fi olas\u0131 tehlikelere kat\u0131lmamakla birlikte, makine \u00f6\u011freniminin insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir f\u0131rsat oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekteler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Facebook CEO\u2019su Zuckerberg; \u201cYapay Zeka \u0130yiye Kullan\u0131labilir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Facebook\u2019un kurucusu Mark Zuckerberg, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda Facebook Live\u2019dan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir canl\u0131 yay\u0131nda, yapay zekan\u0131n iyi ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini ve korku tacirli\u011finden yoruldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Facebook kurucusu Marc Zuckerberg (Foto\u011fraf BBC’den al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tennessee \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Horne; \u201cYapay Zeka, Gazetecinin \u0130nce Analizinden Yoksundur\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tennessee \u00dcniversitesi’nden akademisyen Benjamin D. Horne, 2021\u2019in Mart ay\u0131nda, IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers – Elektrik ve Elektronik M\u00fchendisleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc) Spectrum adl\u0131 bilim dergisine vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu r\u00f6portajda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yapay zekan\u0131n sahte haber tespitinde y\u00fczde 83 do\u011fruluk pay\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ifade etti. B\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda veri ile iyi ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fini vurgulayan Horne, ancak bir gazetecinin veya bir bilgi denetleyicisinin sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi ince analizden yoksun oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yapay zekan\u0131n, olas\u0131 etkileri \u015fimdilik tahminlerden olu\u015fmakta. Gelecekteki olas\u0131 yararlar\u0131n\u0131 ve zararlar\u0131n\u0131 ise s\u00fcre\u00e7 g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Mert Bakan            Sosyal medya \u015firketlerinin, sanal d\u00fcnyada yay\u0131lan yalan haberlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in yapay zekaya ba\u015fvuracak olmalar\u0131, yapay zekan\u0131n pe\u015fin ve yanl\u0131\u015f kararlar verebilece\u011fi konusunu g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Yapay zekan\u0131n, teknoloji \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan kontrols\u00fczce kullan\u0131m\u0131, uzun zamand\u0131r bir\u00e7ok uzman\u0131n ele\u015ftiri oklar\u0131n\u0131n hedefi olmakta. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131na B\u00fcy\u00fck Sans\u00fcr 2021\u2019in Ocak ay\u0131nda, eski ABD (Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":15409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,31],"tags":[1594,1638,1643,193,485,861,1642],"class_list":["post-15370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-teknoloji","tag-facebook","tag-google","tag-katil-robotlar","tag-sosyal-medya","tag-yapay-zeka","tag-youtube","tag-zuckerberg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15370\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}