{"id":16358,"date":"2021-12-10T13:42:08","date_gmt":"2021-12-10T10:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=16358"},"modified":"2021-12-10T13:52:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T10:52:08","slug":"bu-meslekte-cefa-isin-romantik-yani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2021\/12\/10\/bu-meslekte-cefa-isin-romantik-yani\/","title":{"rendered":"“Bu meslekte cefa i\u015fin romantik yan\u0131”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: <\/strong>Aleyna Ulusoy – Mithat \u00c7opur<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131, \u0130stanbul tarihi boyunca gerek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa gerekse end\u00fcstriyel bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’deki ticari bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknelerinin toplam\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczde 89,6’s\u0131 taka, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 tekneleri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bal\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan akvaryum niteli\u011finde olan \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131, son zamanlarda m\u00fcsilaj ve \u015fiddetli lodos etkisiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar ve hasarlar ya\u015fad\u0131. Bunlardan ku\u015fkusuz en b\u00fcy\u00fck kayb\u0131 ya\u015fayanlardan biri de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar oldu. Bunun yan\u0131nda, insan\u0131n do\u011faya olumsuz etkilerinden biri olan hobi bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, hem Bo\u011faz\u2019daki canl\u0131lar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f avlan\u0131lmas\u0131na hem de bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendisini \u201c\u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131tan ve kimli\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemeyen bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 ile; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015ftuk. Sorular\u0131m\u0131za tecr\u00fcbelerine dayanarak cevap veren \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, bal\u0131klar ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bir g\u00fcn\u00fc genel olarak nas\u0131l ge\u00e7er?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar do\u011fan\u0131n organik bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle ge\u00e7irece\u011fi g\u00fcn de, hava \u015fartlar\u0131na ve bal\u0131k avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin denize \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lamayacak kadar esen g\u00fcnlerde karada a\u011f ve tekne onar\u0131m, bak\u0131m i\u015fleri ile u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r. Hava \u015fartlar\u0131 uygunsa zaten denizde mart\u0131 gibi gezinir, ekme\u011fini arar. Bu s\u00fcrecin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan zaman\u0131, \u00e7ok az vakit ay\u0131rabildi\u011fi ailesi ile ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Genel olarak yukar\u0131da bahsettiklerim, huzur i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve deniz, insana huzur verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar nelerdir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, Anadolu ve Rumeli k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Eski tarihi kaynaklara da bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bizleri g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. De\u011fi\u015fim oldu mu, evet oldu. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel de\u011fi\u015fime g\u00f6re bizler asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok da de\u011fi\u015fmedik. Bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar olta ile avlan\u0131yordu, 200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktaki de\u011fi\u015fim, end\u00fcstriyel bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta ya\u015fand\u0131. Teknolojik ve mekanik de\u011fi\u015fim ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Bu durum, denizlerimize \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar verdi. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok yava\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da ya\u015fayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknolojik de\u011fi\u015fim, mesle\u011fin asl\u0131nda zor icra edilmesine sebep oluyor. Ama hi\u00e7bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bu durumdan \u015fikayet\u00e7i de\u011fil, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, bu meslekte cefa i\u015fin romantik yan\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ekonomik olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir meslek olarak de\u011ferlendirir misiniz?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, tabii ki de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir meslek. Zaten bu meslek \u00fcniversitelerde \u00f6\u011frenilebilen bir meslek de\u011fil, atalardan \u00e7ocuklara aktar\u0131lan bir meslek. Yakalanan\u0131n kurtulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hastal\u0131k gibi. Ekonomik boyutu farkl\u0131 bir durum ve sadece \u00fclkemize \u00f6zg\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 olan bir meslek. Avrupa \u00fclkelerine gitti\u011finizde bu meslek grubu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir miras olarak kabul edilir ve devletler taraf\u0131ndan ekonomik olarak korunur. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130skandinav \u00fclkelerinde hi\u00e7bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 ekonomik kayg\u0131 ya\u015famaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ge\u00e7inmeleri i\u00e7in desteklenirler. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu meslek grubu ile alg\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 var. Asl\u0131nda do\u011fru kararlar verilse bu \u00fclkedeki 12 bin kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 sadece s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir ekonomiye sahip olmaz ayn\u0131 zamanda ciddi paralar kazanabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hafta ya\u015fanan \u015fiddetli f\u0131rt\u0131nan\u0131n bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fczerinde nas\u0131l bir etkisi oldu?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Limanlarda ciddi ekonomik kay\u0131plar ya\u015fand\u0131 ama bu hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 u\u00e7an evler ya da r\u00fczgardan ini\u015f yapamayan u\u00e7aklar kadar g\u00fcndem olamad\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin 100 bin TL\u2019lik teknesi batan bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 toplumun geneli i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli de\u011fil ancak tekne bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n her \u015feyidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda karadaki malzemeleri f\u0131rt\u0131na ile kaybolan binlerce bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z var. Ancak bu kay\u0131plar\u0131 tedarik edecek bir yap\u0131 g\u00f6remiyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marmara denizinde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz yaz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen m\u00fcsilaj hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriniz nelerdir? \u015eu an durum nedir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcsilaj sadece bizim av ara\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda avlanabilen k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 miktardaki bal\u0131klar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da olumsuz etkiledi. M\u00fcsilaj\u0131n tek kaybedeni bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar olmu\u015ftur. M\u00fcsilaj \u015fu anda sessizce tekrardan olu\u015fmak i\u00e7in zaman bekliyor. Mart, Nisan aylar\u0131nda tekrar g\u00fcndeme gelecektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Marmara Denizi’ne at\u0131lan at\u0131klar engellenmi\u015f de\u011fil. Zaten temizleme yap\u0131larak temizlenecek bir \u015fey de de\u011fil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hobi bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131p, bilin\u00e7siz bir \u015fekilde avlanan bir grup var m\u0131? Bu grubun size ve bal\u0131klara negatif y\u00f6nde ne gibi etkileri var?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu soru \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00f6netilemeyen ve denetlenmeyen amat\u00f6rce yap\u0131lan su \u00fcr\u00fcnleri avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Maalesef bu grup her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn katlanarak b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Mesele g\u00fcnde 2-3 kilo avlanarak keyif yapmalar\u0131 de\u011fil, bu g\u00fczel bir faaliyet, ancak denetimsizlik ve yasal bo\u015fluklar sebebiyle bu grup a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc, i\u00e7erisinde de y\u00fczde 90 su \u00fcr\u00fcnleri avc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan faaliyetler var. Yasal ticari filosunun yan\u0131na bizden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck kapasitede yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131k grubu do\u011fdu. Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcyorlar ve bunlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nlem al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Denizlerimiz bu yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6ntemiyle talan ediliyor. Sadece \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyoruz. Denizlerdeki avlak sahalar\u0131m\u0131z ve ekosistem yava\u015f yava\u015f \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcyor. Bunun ana sebebi, bu yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131k yapan gruplar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Marmara\u2019da hangi bal\u0131k hangi d\u00f6nemde tutulur?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marmara\u2019da her d\u00f6nem pek \u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc avlayabiliyoruz. Asl\u0131nda Marmara eskisi kadar olmasa bile hala akvaryum gibi. Her \u00e7e\u015fit bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 az miktarda da olsa bulabilirsiniz. Ancak, bal\u0131klar genel olarak so\u011fukta ya\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan k\u0131\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinde genel olarak lezzetlenme oluyor. Baz\u0131 istisnalar var, \u00f6rne\u011fin sardalye. Bu bal\u0131k, a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda yerli domatesin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla e\u015f zamanl\u0131 lezzetlenir ve ya\u011flan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca 12 ay boyunca lezzetli ve enerji deposu karidesimiz mevcut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bal\u0131k fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun ana sebebi biz de\u011fil arac\u0131l\u0131k sistemi. Bize kalsa hayat \u015fartlar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re daha da pahal\u0131 olmal\u0131. Ancak aradaki arac\u0131lar kalkarsa sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130stanbul bal\u0131k halinde elektronik mezat sistemine ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131lmal\u0131. \u0130nsanlar gidip kendileri de halden kasa ile bal\u0131k alabilmeli. Bu i\u015flemi internetten bile yapabilmeli. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabz\u0131mall\u0131k sistemi ilkel bir sistem. \u0130stanbul Bal\u0131k Hali’ni \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130stanbul Y\u00f6netim Yenileme A.\u015e. (\u0130SY\u00d6N) firmas\u0131 i\u015fletiyor. Belediye yetkililerini, bu konuda gere\u011fini yapmas\u0131 ve elektronik mezat sistemine ge\u00e7mesi konusunda bilgilendirmeliyiz. Belki bu konudan haberleri bile yok. E\u011fer bu d\u00fczen bug\u00fcn kalkarsa bal\u0131k fiyatlar\u0131nda hemen y\u00fczde 30 indirim ya\u015far\u0131z. Ama \u015funu bilmeliyiz ki d\u00fcnyada bal\u0131k k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 etten pahal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6yle\u015finin sonunda, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hobi olarak yapmak isteyenlere bu i\u015fin zor oldu\u011funu, al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n y\u0131llar alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ama al\u0131\u015f\u0131nca da b\u0131rak\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 (@bogazkc), sosyal medya \u00fczerinden bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili payla\u015f\u0131mlar yapmaya devam edece\u011fini belirtti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Aleyna Ulusoy – Mithat \u00c7opur \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131, \u0130stanbul tarihi boyunca gerek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa gerekse end\u00fcstriyel bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’deki ticari bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknelerinin toplam\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczde 89,6’s\u0131 taka, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 tekneleri. Bal\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan akvaryum niteli\u011finde olan \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131, son zamanlarda m\u00fcsilaj ve \u015fiddetli lodos etkisiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar ve hasarlar ya\u015fad\u0131. Bunlardan ku\u015fkusuz en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":16400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,28],"tags":[1874,1875,1873],"class_list":["post-16358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-istanbul","tag-balikcilik","tag-istanbul-bogaz-balikcisi","tag-istanbul-bogazi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}