{"id":16592,"date":"2021-12-30T19:00:27","date_gmt":"2021-12-30T16:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=16592"},"modified":"2021-12-30T19:10:32","modified_gmt":"2021-12-30T16:10:32","slug":"dogumunun-179-yildonumunde-osman-hamdi-bey-ve-istanbul-arkeoloji-muzesine-bakis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2021\/12\/30\/dogumunun-179-yildonumunde-osman-hamdi-bey-ve-istanbul-arkeoloji-muzesine-bakis\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fumunun 179. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Osman Hamdi Bey ve \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ne Bak\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber<\/strong>: Teoman S\u00fcalp – D\u00f6nd\u00fc Arslan – Furkan Albayrak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Da\u011f\u0131lma D\u00f6nemi Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda k\u00fclt\u00fcr sanat alan\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar vermi\u015f olan Osman Hamdi Bey 179 ya\u015f\u0131na girdi. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fc resimle, m\u00fczecilikle, arkeojiyle ve devletin \u00e7e\u015fitli kademelerinde \u00fcstlendi\u011fi g\u00f6revlerle ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olan Osman Hamdi\u2019nin T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, kurdu\u011fu \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi \u00fczerinden ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi’nin giri\u015finde bulunan Osman Hamdi Bey B\u00fcst\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sadrazam \u0130brahim Ethem Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu Osman Hamdi, 30 Aral\u0131k 1842\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Hukuk \u00f6\u011frenimini Paris\u2019te tamamlad\u0131. 1875\u2019te Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn ilk belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak bir y\u0131l g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. 1881\u2019de d\u00f6nemin sadrazam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan M\u00fcze-i H\u00fcmayun m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak atand\u0131. M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcresince ilk T\u00fcrk arkeloji kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatan Osman Hamdi Bey, Nemrut, Lagina (Mu\u011fla Yata\u011fan) ve Sayda (L\u00fcbnan)\u2019da arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Buldu\u011fu eserleri M\u00fcze-i H\u00fcmayun\u2019a getiren Osman Hamdi Bey, bu eserleri in\u015fa ettirdi\u011fi ve yap\u0131m\u0131 1891-1907 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesine ta\u015f\u0131tt\u0131. T\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fimine adayan ilk T\u00fcrk arkeolo\u011fu Osman Hamdi, 24 \u015eubat 1910\u2019da \u0130stanbul Kuru\u00e7e\u015fme\u2019de vefat etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En B\u00fcy\u00fck Lahdi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u00d6 4. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait, Sidon Kral\u0131 Abdalonymos ‘a ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Osman Hamdi Bey’in 1887’de L\u00fcbnan’da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kaz\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda buldu\u011fu 22 lahitten en \u00f6nemlisi olan \u0130skender Lahdi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck lahdi olup 25 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir. 2,12 x 3,18 x 1,67 metre \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclere sahip olan bu lahit
Persler ve Yunanlar aras\u0131ndaki bir sava\u015f sahnesini temsil etmektedir. \u0130skender’in M\u00d6 333 y\u0131l\u0131nda kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131, Issos Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n temsil edildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen lahitin yap\u0131m\u0131nda Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc pentelikon mermerleri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, boyalar\u0131 k\u0131smen u\u00e7mu\u015ftur.]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ayn\u0131 kaz\u0131da bulunan Likya Lahdi M.\u00d6 5.yy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lahitlerin Gemiye Y\u00fcklenmesi ve \u0130stanbul’a Nakli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/AkademikTarihTR\/status\/1251090626596286464?s=20\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

16 May\u0131s 1887’de hipojelerden (odalardan olu\u015fan mezar) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan lahitlerin ve kasalanm\u0131\u015f buluntular\u0131n \u0130stanbul’a naklinin deniz yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi planland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, hipoje i\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra eserlerin yeralt\u0131 mezar binalar\u0131ndan denize kadar ta\u015f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczergahtan da \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcnel kaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 denetlerken Osman Hamdi Bey ile Be\u015fara Efendi, lahitlerin ge\u00e7irilece\u011fi yol ve bah\u00e7eleri kontrol ederler. Ard\u0131ndan yolun bozuk k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 Kaymakam Sad\u0131k Bey’in emriyle Sayda Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczeltilir. Ayr\u0131ca eserlerin gemiye y\u00fcklenebilmesi i\u00e7in Be\u015fara Efendi’nin Beyrut’tan getirdi\u011fi ustalar ve malzemeyle, sahilden denize uzanan, 30 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve 3 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde bir ah\u015fap iskelenin yap\u0131m\u0131 da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    Anadolu’nun K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Tarihine \u00d6zet Niteli\u011finde<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130\u00e7inde y\u00fczlerce arkeolojik buluntuyu bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi, bir\u00e7ok imparatorlu\u011fun k\u00fclt\u00fcrel eserlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. Roma ve Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Makedonya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, Hititler, Frigler, Babiller gibi bir\u00e7ok uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n dini ve sosyal \u00f6gelerini yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131ma f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunan bu m\u00fcze, haftan\u0131n her g\u00fcn\u00fc 09.00-18.30 saatleri aras\u0131nda kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilerine a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    Anadolu tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131ndan ”Kibele’ye Adak” M.\u00d6 6.yy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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    B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender Heykeli M.\u00d6 3.yy ortas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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    Zeus Heykelleri M\u00d6 4.yy
    <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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      Haber: Teoman S\u00fcalp – D\u00f6nd\u00fc Arslan – Furkan Albayrak Da\u011f\u0131lma D\u00f6nemi Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda k\u00fclt\u00fcr sanat alan\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar vermi\u015f olan Osman Hamdi Bey 179 ya\u015f\u0131na girdi. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fc resimle, m\u00fczecilikle, arkeojiyle ve devletin \u00e7e\u015fitli kademelerinde \u00fcstlendi\u011fi g\u00f6revlerle ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olan Osman Hamdi\u2019nin T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, kurdu\u011fu \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi \u00fczerinden ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. Sadrazam \u0130brahim Ethem Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":16593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[1298,1300],"class_list":["post-16592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-istanbul-arkeoloji-muzeleri","tag-osman-hamdi-bey"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16592\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}