{"id":17316,"date":"2022-03-28T15:42:26","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T12:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=17316"},"modified":"2022-03-28T15:44:14","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T12:44:14","slug":"ukrayna-rusya-savasinda-medyanin-rolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2022\/03\/28\/ukrayna-rusya-savasinda-medyanin-rolu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrayna-Rusya Sava\u015f\u0131nda medyan\u0131n rol\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Eymen Enes \u00c7al\u0131k-Mehmet Akif Kaya<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukrayna-Rusya krizi 2022\u2019nin ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fine bomba gibi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 23 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131 24 \u015eubat\u2019a ba\u011flayan gece herkesin sessizce bekledi\u011fi ama kimsenin ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemedi\u011fi olay cereyan etti: Rus ordular\u0131 Ukrayna s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti. \u015eehirlerin harap hale geldi\u011fi, binlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, milyonlarcas\u0131n\u0131n evini terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kriz, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Avrupa\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri eylem olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukrayna-Rusya aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sadece cephede de\u011fil,\nayn\u0131 zamanda konvansiyonel ve sosyal medya \u00fczerinden de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Cephe\nhatt\u0131ndaki gazeteciler haber ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri d\u00fcnya medyas\u0131na servis ederlerken,\ntaraflar da sosyal medya \u00fczerinden payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve enformasyonla d\u00fcnya\nkamuoyunu etkilemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazeteci-Yazar Mehmet Akif Ersoy\u2019la Ukrayna-Rusya Krizi \u00f6zelinde sava\u015f muhabirli\u011fi ve sosyal medya konular\u0131 \u00fczerine konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Gazeteci-Yazar Mehmet Akif Ersoy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal Medya Sava\u015f Gazetecili\u011finin Gereklili\u011fini Artt\u0131rd\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde internet ve sosyal medya sayesinde sava\u015f\nb\u00f6lgesinden daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve haber ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 fakat bu durumun\ndezenformasyona olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Ersoy, \u2018\u2019Sava\u015f b\u00f6lgesindeki\nsivil halk veya askerler taraf\u0131na g\u00f6re payla\u015f\u0131m yapar. Ayr\u0131ca sosyal medya \u00e7ok\nfazla bilginin oldu\u011fu ve \u00e7ok fazla bilgi kirlili\u011finin oldu\u011fu bir mecra. Ukrayna\ndiye payla\u015f\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin bamba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeden oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, montaj\ng\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ve as\u0131ls\u0131z haberler devaml\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131na dair\nb\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 haber ajanslar\u0131n\u0131n servis etti\u011fi ve yalan oldu\u011fu\nortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fey oldu.\u2019\u2019 dedi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal medyan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sitelerin\nkullan\u0131c\u0131lara \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck diye belirtti\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde kayboldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen\nMehmet Akif Ersoy, sosyal medya sitelerinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na dokunuldu\u011fu anda sosyal\nmedyan\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn olduk\u00e7a k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, \u2018\u2019Trump\u2019\u2019 \u00f6rne\u011findeki kullan\u0131c\u0131\nhesab\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 gibi sonu\u00e7lar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krizin bize \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Mehmet Akif Ersoy:\n\u2018\u2019Kendi savunma sanayimizi ve medya g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc geli\u015ftirmemizin, meselelere\nT\u00fcrkiye merkezli bakabilecek ve bunu k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde de y\u00f6netebilecek akl\u0131\nba\u015f\u0131nda so\u011fukkanl\u0131 diplomatlara, gazetecilere, akademisyenlere, b\u00fcrokratlara\nihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini bir kez daha g\u00f6sterdi.\u2019\u2019 diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015f B\u00f6lgesinden Yeterince Hik\u00e2ye G\u00f6remedik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Sava\u015f gazetecilerinin tek g\u00f6revinin b\u00f6lgedeki askeri olaylar\u0131 bildirmek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ersoy, \u2018\u2019Orada merak etti\u011fimiz ve etmedi\u011fimiz bir s\u00fcr\u00fc olay var. \u0130nsanlar sava\u015fa nas\u0131l uyum sa\u011fl\u0131yor, milletvekilleri sava\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7inde mi, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 nas\u0131l hareket ediyor, kad\u0131nlar kriz b\u00f6lgesinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ysa kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar da gitti mi, g\u0131da tedariki nas\u0131l sa\u011flan\u0131yor, do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131yla alakal\u0131 bir sorun var m\u0131, kesildi mi kesilmedi mi, veriliyor mu veriliyorsa orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan personeller ne yap\u0131yor, insanlar\u0131n evine faturalar geliyor mu, okullar kapand\u0131 m\u0131, \u00f6\u011frenciler ne yapt\u0131\u2026 Ukrayna Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ka\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 okuduk? Hi\u00e7 okumad\u0131k. Benim akl\u0131ma gelen burada bir s\u00fcr\u00fc soru var. Bu sorulara yan\u0131t almam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Biz \u2018\u2019Kiev\u2019e bomba ya\u011f\u0131yor, sirenler \u00e7al\u0131yor, \u015furaya bomba d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u2019\u2019 haberinden ziyade bunlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek isterdik. Bu konuda biraz zay\u0131f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\u2019\u2019 ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u2019Ayn\u0131 Zamanda Bu Bir Medya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehmet Akif Ersoy bas\u0131n\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n genel olarak bu krizi neden\nsadece Ukrayna ve Bat\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 bas\u0131ndan takip etti\u011fi sorusu \u00fczerine\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 arenadaki siyasi duru\u015fu sebebiyle krizi tek tarafl\u0131\nizlemek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u2018\u2019Meseleye Bat\u0131 bloku taraf\u0131ndan\nbak\u0131yoruz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc biz Bat\u0131 blokunday\u0131z. Rusya\u2019yla ili\u015fkileri bozmamak istiyoruz\nama Ukrayna krizinde siyasi konjonkt\u00fcr gere\u011fi Kremlin\u2019i haks\u0131z buluyoruz. Moskova\nkaynakl\u0131 haberleri takip etmedi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in Moskova\u2019dan haber gelmedi\u011fini\nsan\u0131yoruz. Bir de bu sava\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde hi\u00e7 kimse ger\u00e7ek haber yapmaz. Moskova\nmanip\u00fclasyon ve propaganda ayg\u0131t\u0131 olarak medyay\u0131 kullanacakt\u0131r, Zelenski i\u00e7in\nde farkl\u0131s\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu bir medya sava\u015f\u0131.Ama bat\u0131n\u0131n\nmedya ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in etki g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu\ni\u00e7in Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bunla m\u00fccadele etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.\u2019\u2019 cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazeteciler Bir Sava\u015f\u0131 Bitirebilecek Bir Foto\u011fraf \u00c7ekebilir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krizlerde ve sava\u015flarda bir foto\u011fraf\u0131n veya haberin, insanlara\n\u2018\u2019Bir dakika ya\u2019\u2019 dedirtip sava\u015f\u0131 bitirebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Mehmet Akif Ersoy,\n\u2018\u2019Zaman\u0131 ve zemini olu\u015fmu\u015fsa, konjonkt\u00fcr m\u00fcsaitse bir foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekersiniz ve o\nfoto\u011fraf \u00fczerinden b\u00fct\u00fcn bir i\u015fin seyri de\u011fi\u015fir. Ukrayna-Rusya krizi daha\nfarkl\u0131 ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir kriz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu durumun o b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum ama Vietnam \u00f6rne\u011finde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi gazeteci bazen, nadir de\nolsa, sava\u015f\u0131 bitirebilecek bir foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekebilir.\u2019\u2019 \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u2019San\u0131k Yarg\u0131\u00e7 K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde\u2019\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya-Ukrayna krizinde hepimiz i\u00e7in tarihsel dersler\noldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Mehmet Akif Ersoy: \u2018\u2019Zaten bildi\u011fimiz ama pek \u00e7ok insan\u0131n\nbu kadar yakinen \u015fahit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir uluslararas\u0131 hukukun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yoklu\u011fu;\nbas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc diye anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 meselenin asl\u0131nda hangi bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc;\nk\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rlerin, liberal ekonomi modelleri ve kapitalizm dahil olmak \u00fczere\nasl\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar in\u015fa ettikleri t\u00fcm iddialar\u0131n\u0131 kendi kendilerine\n\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri ve ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem ya\u015f\u0131yoruz\u2019\u2019, diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00fclke oldu\u011funu ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka g\u00f6re Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u2018\u2019i\u015fgal\u2019\u2019 giri\u015fiminin kabul edilemez oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Mehmet Akif Ersoy, bu hukuksuz durumun d\u00fcnyada kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nde bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olabilece\u011fini fakat Rusya\u2019n\u0131n konseyin 5 \u00fcyesinden birisi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in mesafe kat edilemedi\u011fini, adalet araman\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarg\u0131\u00e7 k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulundu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"

Gazeteci-Yazar Mehmet Akif Ersoy <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kendisi de sava\u015f muhabiri olan Mehmet Akif Ersoy, son olarak\nsava\u015f muhabiri olmak isteyen gen\u00e7lere \u015fu tavsiyeleri verdi: \u2018\u2019Yabanc\u0131 dil \u00e7ok\n\u00f6nemli. \u0130ngilizce haricinde gen\u00e7lerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istedikleri alana g\u00f6re 2. Dili\nmutlaka \u00f6\u011frenmeleri laz\u0131m. Bir de meseleye bakarken kesinlikle angaje\nolmamalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Bir b\u00f6lgede bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ften insanla r\u00f6portaj alm\u0131\u015flarsa\nmutlaka ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden z\u0131t g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc birisiyle de r\u00f6portaj almalar\u0131 gerekiyor ki\nhakikati izleyici istedi\u011fi gibi bulsun. E\u011fer muhabirin angajman\u0131 varsa at\ng\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takm\u0131\u015f olur, foto\u011fraf\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6remez ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 haber yapamaz.\nGazeteci sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 haber yapamazsa haberi izleyenler de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bilgi sahibi\nolamaz.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Eymen Enes \u00c7al\u0131k-Mehmet Akif Kaya Ukrayna-Rusya krizi 2022\u2019nin ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fine bomba gibi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 23 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131 24 \u015eubat\u2019a ba\u011flayan gece herkesin sessizce bekledi\u011fi ama kimsenin ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemedi\u011fi olay cereyan etti: Rus ordular\u0131 Ukrayna s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti. \u015eehirlerin harap hale geldi\u011fi, binlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, milyonlarcas\u0131n\u0131n evini terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kriz, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Avrupa\u2019daki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":17322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17316\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}