{"id":18396,"date":"2022-10-12T11:11:03","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T08:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=18396"},"modified":"2022-10-13T12:28:36","modified_gmt":"2022-10-13T09:28:36","slug":"tarihin-kalbinde-yer-alan-istanbul-universitesi-rektorluk-binasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2022\/10\/12\/tarihin-kalbinde-yer-alan-istanbul-universitesi-rektorluk-binasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarihin Kalbinde Yer Alan \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fck Binas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Zeynep Y\u00fcksel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fck Binas\u0131, bir bu\u00e7uk as\u0131rd\u0131r e\u015fsiz mimarisi ve b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici yap\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Tarih sahnesinde bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olaya \u015fahitlik etmi\u015f olan merkez bina, diplomasiden askeriyeye, b\u00fcrokrasiden e\u011fitime bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulundu\u011fu Yerde \u201cEski Saray\u201d Vard\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bina, Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerinin, \u0130stanbul\u2019da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ilk saray olan Eski Saray\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerde bulunuyor. \u0130n\u015faat\u0131 1458\u2019de tamamlanan ah\u015fap yap\u0131daki Eski Saray, harem dairesi ve \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00f6\u015fklerden olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131p oraya ta\u015f\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce Eski Saray\u2019da ya\u015famaktayd\u0131. Eski Saray, Fatih, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra da \u00f6nemini yitirmedi. \u0130ktidardaki sultan ailesiyle beraber Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015farken Eski Saray da \u00f6len sultanlar\u0131n ailelerine tahsis edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1826\u2019da kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Eski Saray, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yeni askeri g\u00fcc\u00fc olan Bab-\u0131 Seraskeri\u2019ye atand\u0131. Bu tarihten sonra bina  \u201cBab-\u0131 Seraskeri\u201d veya \u201cSerasker Kap\u0131s\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ah\u015fap olan Bab-\u0131 Seraskeri binas\u0131, 1864 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Frans\u0131z mimar Bourgerois (1821-1884) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u015fu anki merkez bina 1865-1866\u2019da tamamland\u0131. Bina, 1879 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Milli Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Harbiye Naz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 1923\u2019te Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131yla beraber di\u011fer bakanl\u0131klar gibi Ankara\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nan Harbiye Naz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, binan\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ilk ve tek \u00fcniversitesi olan Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun\u2019a b\u0131rakt\u0131. 1933 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun ad\u0131yla e\u011fitim veren kurum, \u00dcniversite \u0130nkilab\u0131ndan sonra 1 A\u011fustos 1933\u2019te \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Binan\u0131n Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve B\u00fcnyesinde Bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7 katl\u0131 olan bina, merkez bah\u00e7esinin ortas\u0131nda bulunuyor. Ana kap\u0131, binan\u0131n merkezinde yer alan geni\u015f bir avluya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu avlunun do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde merdivenlerle \u00fcst katlara ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Sade ve simetrik bir yap\u0131s\u0131 olan binan\u0131n tavan s\u00fcslemeleri olduk\u00e7a dikkat \u00e7ekici olmakla beraber tavanlarda yer alan manzara resimleri ise 17. ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015flayan tavan ve duvar gelene\u011finden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Mermer s\u00fctunlar, ta\u015f i\u015flemecili\u011fi ve \u00f6zellikle ihti\u015faml\u0131 Mavi Salon ile Pembe Salon\u2019un duvar ve tavanlar\u0131ndaki s\u00fcslemeler, binan\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6zelliklerinden. Merkez binan\u0131n ikinci kat\u0131nda yer alan Mavi Salon ve Pembe Salon oryantalist bir dekorasyon anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile s\u00fcslenmi\u015f durumda ve binan\u0131n geneline hakim olan tavan ve duvar s\u00fcslemeleri bu salonlarda da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Bug\u00fcn Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fck Odas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan oda, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n odas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00f6nemli kararlar\u0131 bu odada al\u0131nd\u0131. Odada 1914-1918 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Harbiye Naz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olan Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n makam masas\u0131 da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde toplant\u0131 amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan \u201cK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k Salonu\u201d ise Osmanl\u0131 Devleti d\u00f6neminde Harbiye Naz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde subaylar\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ku\u015fanma t\u00f6renlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi salondu. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k Salonu\u2019nda toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeden \u00f6nce subaylar, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7l\u0131k Salonu\u2019nun sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6lgeyi, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015ftirip paltolar\u0131n\u0131 as\u0131p, abdest almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 25. y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebi \u00f6\u011fretmen ve \u00f6\u011frencilerinin okulun \u00f6n cephesini model olarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ve padi\u015faha hediye ettikleri k\u00fct\u00fcphane g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde binan\u0131n Doktora Salonu\u2019nda yer al\u0131yor.  <\/p>\n\n\n

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1894 y\u0131l\u0131nda depremden zarar g\u00f6ren bina, \u0130talyan mimar Raimondo D\u2019Aronco (1857-1932) taraf\u0131ndan onar\u0131ld\u0131. 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ekrem Hakk\u0131 Ayverdi taraf\u0131ndan tekrar onar\u0131lan Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fck Binas\u0131  bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli onar\u0131mlardan ge\u00e7ti, en son cephe ve mermer temizli\u011fi 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Zeynep Y\u00fcksel \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fck Binas\u0131, bir bu\u00e7uk as\u0131rd\u0131r e\u015fsiz mimarisi ve b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici yap\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Tarih sahnesinde bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olaya \u015fahitlik etmi\u015f olan merkez bina, diplomasiden askeriyeye, b\u00fcrokrasiden e\u011fitime bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bulundu\u011fu Yerde \u201cEski Saray\u201d Vard\u0131 Bina, Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerinin, \u0130stanbul\u2019da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ilk saray olan Eski Saray\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerde bulunuyor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":18402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,34,2085],"tags":[2117,2115,2118,2116],"class_list":["post-18396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-universite","category-manset-haber","tag-harbiye-nazirligi","tag-istanbul-universitesi-rektorlugu","tag-istanbul-universitesi-rektorluk","tag-istanbul-universitesi-rektorluk-binasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18396"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18396\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}