{"id":18522,"date":"2022-10-24T13:27:11","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T10:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=18522"},"modified":"2022-10-24T13:37:13","modified_gmt":"2022-10-24T10:37:13","slug":"turkiyenin-tarihi-zooloji-muzesi-yeniden-aciliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2022\/10\/24\/turkiyenin-tarihi-zooloji-muzesi-yeniden-aciliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Tarihi Zooloji M\u00fczesi Yeniden A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Yasin Ko\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Biyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcnyesinde bulunan, Osmanl\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet tarihi d\u00f6nemlerinde olu\u015fturulmu\u015f T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk zooloji koleksiyonu m\u00fcze olarak Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda tekrar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Vezneciler Fen Fak\u00fcltesinde bulundu\u011fu binada ba\u015flayan yenileme nedeniyle t\u00fcm koleksiyon konteynerlerde saklanmak \u00fczere depoya kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Biyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 7 y\u0131l aradan sonra yeni binas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rken, tarihi koleksiyon Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc binas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yer alacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koleksiyon hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00c7evre Biyolojisi ve Ekolojisi Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. M\u00fcfit \u00d6zulu\u011f, \u201cKoleksiyon bilim insanlar\u0131 ve bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapacak ki\u015filer i\u00e7in zaten a\u00e7\u0131k, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda ise ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in m\u00fcze olarak a\u00e7\u0131lacak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczenin en \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan birinin \u00e7ok nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u201cAnadolu Pars\u0131n\u0131n Postu\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Fatih Dikmen, bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6zellikle omurgas\u0131z canl\u0131larda \u00e7ok fazla \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u00d6zellikle 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u0130stanbul\u2019da toplanan baz\u0131 b\u00f6cek t\u00fcrlerinin art\u0131k \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dikmen, koleksiyonun y\u00fcz y\u0131la yak\u0131n bir tarih \u00f6ncesinden geliyor olmas\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00f6rnekleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131za b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebildiklerini s\u00f6yledi. Ayr\u0131ca Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dikmen, Koleksiyonun \u00e7ok zengin \u00f6rneklere ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
3 G\u00f6zl\u00fc Bukalemun ve Anadolu Pars Postu<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Koleksiyonda; kim oldu\u011fu ve nas\u0131l koleksiyona kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmeyen ger\u00e7ek bir insan iskeleti, d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc m\u00fczelerde bile bulunmayan \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6zl\u00fc bukalemun t\u00fcr\u00fc, kanguru, kar\u0131nca yiyen ve goril iskeletleri dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

II.Abdulhamit\u2019in Ku\u015flar\u0131 Burada<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ilk olarak Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde Nebatat Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc olarak a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Koleksiyon Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f doldurulmu\u015f ve saklanm\u0131\u015f hayvan \u00f6rneklerini de miras olarak devir ald\u0131. Hatta Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 II.Abdulhamit\u2019in sevdi\u011fi ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerini tahnit-taksidermi yani doldurma y\u00f6ntemiyle saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rneklerde bu koleksiyon aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte Koleksiyonun Tarihi Ser\u00fcveni<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1933  y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00dcniversite Reformu ile fak\u00fclteye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn kurucu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Alman Ord. Prof. Dr. Alfred Heilbronn getirilmi\u015f ve hemen arkas\u0131nda g\u00f6reve gelen Ord. Prof. Dr Curt Kosswig zooloji koleksiyonun zenginle\u015fmesi ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Curt Kosswig\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019da 1937-1954 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi zaman i\u00e7in Prof.Dr Orhan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcker \u201c\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Biyolojik Bellek Koleksiyonlar\u0131 II.Cilt Zooloji\u201d kitab\u0131nda, \u201cZooloji bilimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok verimli ge\u00e7en y\u0131llar\u201d diyerek dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019da siyasi rejim taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcniversitelerden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fclkemize iltica etmi\u015f Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131 zoolog Prof. Dr.Curt Kosswig Zooloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olur. S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019de yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Biyoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn L \u015feklindeki binas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa kolunun \u00fcst kat\u0131nda “Zooloji M\u00fczesi” adi alt\u0131nda hizmet vermeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Curt Kosswig, \u0130stanbul\u2019da kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 on be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7eresinde zooloji m\u00fczesine \u00e7ok ciddi destek vermi\u015f, koleksiyon \u00f6rneklerini \u00e7e\u015fitlendirerek artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

1957 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde bas\u0131nda Biyoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, Hali\u00e7 ten bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda S\u00fcleymaniye Camii’nin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131lar \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flar, Donemin siyasi iktidar\u0131 bir s\u00fcre sonra binan\u0131n tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in karar al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve Dekanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ikna \u00e7abalar\u0131 fayda etmez, ancak bir kat\u0131 kurtar\u0131rlar, iki kat\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131m karar\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Botanik ve Zooloji Enstit\u00fcleri Fen Fak\u00fcltesi binas\u0131 i\u00e7eresindeki \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131s\u0131mlara ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. M\u00fcze materyalleri de Fak\u00fcltenin yan\u0131ndaki Murat Pa\u015fa Medresesi’ne yerle\u015ftirilir. Bu ta\u015f\u0131nma ile materyaller zarara u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fcze \u00f6rnekleri burada 16 y\u0131l kal\u0131r. 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni Biyoloji binas\u0131 hizmete girer ama yeni binada m\u00fcze i\u00e7in \u00f6zel \u015fartlara sahip bir salonun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. M\u00fcze \u00f6rnekleri Biyoloji binas\u0131n\u0131n en alt kat\u0131nda uygun olmayan ko\u015fullarda depolan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda, zoolog Prof. Dr. Din\u00e7er G\u00fclen ve meslekta\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6rneklere yeni bir yer bulunur. Zooloji M\u00fczesi 32 y\u0131l sonra binan\u0131n en \u00fcst kat\u0131nda yeniden kurulur ve hizmet vermeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zooloji M\u00fczesinin kurulu\u015f tarihini, elimizde m\u00fczenin resmi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihine ait bir belge bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan var olan belgelerin de 1942 yang\u0131n\u0131nda k\u00fcl oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bu m\u00fczenin kurulu\u015f tarihi; m\u00fcze olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul\u2019daki \u00e7e\u015fitli orta\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131ndan hayvan \u00f6rnekleri talep edilen ilkyaz\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6nderilme tarihi olan 23 Mart 1916 kabul edilebilir. Bu durumda m\u00fcze 106 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biyoloji binas\u0131, i\u00e7erisinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretimin \u00e7e\u015fitlenmesi, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n biyolojisinin gereksinme duydu\u011fu laboratuvarlar\u0131 ve alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz kalmas\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemlisi t\u0131pk\u0131 biz insanlar gibi binan\u0131n da “biyolojik \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlamas\u0131” gibi nedenlerle yeniden ve daha modern yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r. 42 y\u0131l (1973-2015) ayn\u0131 mek\u00e2nda kalan m\u00fcze materyali, Murat Pa\u015fa Medresesine yak\u0131n bir yere, bu defa havaland\u0131rma ve so\u011futma sistemleri ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f konteynerlerde 7 y\u0131l sakland\u0131ktan sonra as\u0131rl\u0131k m\u00fcze yeni yerine ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve a\u00e7\u0131lmay\u0131 beklemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Fatih Dikmen<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Yasin Ko\u00e7 \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Biyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcnyesinde bulunan, Osmanl\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet tarihi d\u00f6nemlerinde olu\u015fturulmu\u015f T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk zooloji koleksiyonu m\u00fcze olarak Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda tekrar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Vezneciler Fen Fak\u00fcltesinde bulundu\u011fu binada ba\u015flayan yenileme nedeniyle t\u00fcm koleksiyon konteynerlerde saklanmak \u00fczere depoya kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Biyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 7 y\u0131l aradan sonra yeni binas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rken, tarihi koleksiyon Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":18530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,30,2085],"tags":[2158,43,2157],"class_list":["post-18522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-universite","category-kultur-sanat","category-manset-haber","tag-ikinci-abdulhamit","tag-istanbul-universitesi","tag-zooloji-muzesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18522"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18522\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}