{"id":18751,"date":"2022-11-02T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=18751"},"modified":"2022-11-02T15:20:22","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T12:20:22","slug":"galata-bolgesinde-cenevizlilerden-kalan-miras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2022\/11\/02\/galata-bolgesinde-cenevizlilerden-kalan-miras\/","title":{"rendered":"Galata B\u00f6lgesinde Cenevizlilerden Kalan Miras"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Beyza \u00dcnal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihin e\u015fsiz semtlerinden biri olan Galata ve \u00e7evresinde, Ceneviz d\u00f6neminden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131 bulunuyor. Galata Kulesi bu yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda akla gelen ilk \u00f6rnek olsa da \u0130stanbul\u2019da ilk ezan\u0131n okundu\u011fu Arap Camii gibi Ceneviz izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka yap\u0131 da mevcut. Tarih \u00d6\u011fretmeni Yusuf Vural ile Cenevizlilerin Galata tarihi ve b\u00f6lgedeki yap\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galata ve \u00e7evresi, tarihten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131s\u0131yla ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dair \u00f6nemli mekanlara ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Bu tarihi mekanlar\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen gereken \u00f6zen ve korunma sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tahrip edildi\u011fi de g\u00f6zlemleniyor. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Galata B\u00f6lgesinde Ceneviz D\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceneviz D\u00f6nemi \u0130stanbul\u2019u hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Tarih \u00d6\u011fretmeni Yusuf Vural, \u0130stanbul\u2019un, tarihte bir\u00e7ok medeniyete ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mirasa ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Eski yerle\u015fim yerleri incelendi\u011finde Galata, Emin\u00f6n\u00fc ve Be\u015fikta\u015f gibi b\u00f6lgelerde bu miras\u0131 g\u00f6rmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu anlatan Vural, \u00f6zellikle Galata\u2019n\u0131n tarihteki konumu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok millete ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Cenevizlilerin Galata b\u00f6lgesine 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yerle\u015fti\u011fini aktaran Vural, \u201cKaradeniz ticaret yoluna hakim Ceneviz kolonisi, \u00f6zellikle bu alanda Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan ticari imtiyazlar elde etti. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin 1453 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethetmesiyle Galata kolonisi de anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 teslim etti\u201d diye ekledi. Cenevizlilerin, liman ticareti alan\u0131nda Galata\u2019da \u00f6nemli bir merkez haline geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Vural, \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden sonra da ekonomik faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un Kadim Sembol\u00fc: Galata Kulesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galata Kulesi\u2019nin, Bizans \u0130mparatoru Justinianos d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6zetleme kulesi olarak in\u015fa edildi\u011fini kaydeden Vural, \u201cGalata Kulesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki kule g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcne ise b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015fen Cenevizliler taraf\u0131ndan 1348 y\u0131l\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bizans askerleri ve Venedikliler taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131lara u\u011frayan Ceneviz kolonisi g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131. Bizans hakimiyetinin giderek azalmas\u0131yla birlikte Galata ve \u00e7evresi, Cenevizliler taraf\u0131ndan surlar ile \u00e7evrelendi ve bu surlar da zamanla geni\u015fletildi. Tarihte, kulede yang\u0131nlar \u00e7\u0131ksa da bak\u0131m-onar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019un en g\u00f6zde yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Galata Kulesi M\u00fczesi, tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00f6nemini koruyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul’da \u0130lk Ezan\u0131n Okundu\u011fu Arap Cami<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arap Camii ile ilgili kaynaklarda ise birka\u00e7 hikaye yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Vural, caminin giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan yaz\u0131tta da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethetmek amac\u0131yla \u015fehri ku\u015fatan Mesleme Bin Abdulmelik ve ordusunun, b\u00f6lgede bir mescit yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u0130stanbul\u2019da ilk ezan\u0131n bu camide okunmas\u0131n\u0131n, yap\u0131t\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden biri oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Vural, \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019da ilk ezan\u0131n okundu\u011fu bu camii, M.S. 715 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edildi. B\u00f6lgede yer alan Cenevizliler taraf\u0131ndan kiliseye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. San Paolo ve San Giovanni ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan kilise, \u0130stanbul\u2019un 1453 y\u0131l\u0131nda fethedilmesiyle birlikte camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Gotik mimariye sahip bu kiliseden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan kare yap\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7an kulesi ise varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyor ve cami minaresi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galata Yoku\u015fu Hanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cenevizliler taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan ba\u015fka binalar\u0131n da bulundu\u011funu aktaran Vural, \u201cBankalar Caddesi\u2019nden Galata Kulesi\u2019ne do\u011fru giden H\u0131rdavat\u00e7\u0131lar \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ara sokaklar\u0131nda bu yap\u0131lara ula\u015f\u0131labilir. Ara sokaklar\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen ve mimarisiyle dikkat \u00e7eken bu binalar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131, Karak\u00f6y esnaf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f han\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu hanlara \u00f6rnek olarak Saks\u0131 Han, Ceneviz Han ve Serpu\u015f Han g\u00f6sterilebilir. Yap\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda kesin tarihi kay\u0131tlara sahip olmamakla birlikte mimari olarak g\u00f6sterdikleri benzerlikler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ceneviz d\u00f6neminden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihten Tahribata Uzanan Ge\u00e7mi\u015f<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cenevizlilerin yerle\u015ftikleri b\u00f6lgelerde Ceneviz mimarisinin \u00f6rnekleri \u00e7ok olsa da baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yang\u0131nlar ve y\u0131k\u0131mlar sebebiyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Vural, \u201cHala varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan tarihi yap\u0131lar da gerekli koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in harabeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Mimari g\u00fczellikleri, sprey boyalar\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131 ve esnaf d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n\u0131n kalabal\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc aras\u0131nda kayboldu\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Beyza \u00dcnal Tarihin e\u015fsiz semtlerinden biri olan Galata ve \u00e7evresinde, Ceneviz d\u00f6neminden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131 bulunuyor. Galata Kulesi bu yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda akla gelen ilk \u00f6rnek olsa da \u0130stanbul\u2019da ilk ezan\u0131n okundu\u011fu Arap Camii gibi Ceneviz izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka yap\u0131 da mevcut. Tarih \u00d6\u011fretmeni Yusuf Vural ile Cenevizlilerin Galata tarihi ve b\u00f6lgedeki yap\u0131lar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":18856,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,2085,35],"tags":[2214,2211,2212,2213],"class_list":["post-18751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-manset-haber","category-yasam","tag-ceneviz-mimarisi","tag-galata-bolgesi","tag-galata-bolgesi-ve-cenevizliler","tag-istanbulda-cenevizliler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18751\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}