{"id":19072,"date":"2022-11-16T14:35:06","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T11:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=19072"},"modified":"2022-11-16T15:19:50","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T12:19:50","slug":"turkiyede-freelancer-calismak-ofis-devri-bitiyor-mu-yasadiklari-zorluklar-neler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2022\/11\/16\/turkiyede-freelancer-calismak-ofis-devri-bitiyor-mu-yasadiklari-zorluklar-neler\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Freelancer \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmak: Ofis Devri Bitiyor mu? Freelance \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 Zorluklar Neler?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Meri\u00e7 Cintosun<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pandemiyle birlikte, uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sisteminin \u00f6nemi y\u00fckselirken ve ofise gitmek art\u0131k eski bir i\u015f modeli olurken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki freelancer (ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan) say\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Son y\u0131llarda baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin de yeni i\u015f modeli olarak kabul etti\u011fi uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemine ge\u00e7ilmesiyle birlikte ofiste \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak art\u0131k eski bir i\u015f modeli olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda, mesle\u011fini bir \u015firkete ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmadan tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek isteyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firketlerden istifa ederek kendilerine daha \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemi olu\u015fturmaya do\u011fru ilerliyor. Her biri mesleklerinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan, Seyyar Tasar\u0131mc\u0131 marka ad\u0131yla Umut Var, M\u0131sra Y\u0131lmaz, Cihan Mert, Baran Ta\u015fk\u0131ran ve Kaya Erdem Y\u0131lmaz \u0130letim\u2019in sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Freelancer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modeli, \u00fclkemizde 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren pop\u00fclerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 fakat 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan daha eski olup da freelance \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 da bir hayli y\u00fcksek. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun hissedildi\u011fi alanlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funda freelance i\u015f modeli ve uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemi kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131yor. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca grafik tasar\u0131m, seslendirme, web (internet sitesi) tasar\u0131m, edit\u00f6rl\u00fck, yazarl\u0131k gibi alanlarda olduk\u00e7a ra\u011fbet g\u00f6ren freelance i\u015f modeli, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu hizmetleri sa\u011flayan \u015firketlerin de yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sistem. Zor \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131ndan, yo\u011fun mesailerden, verilen \u00fccretin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve daha onlarca sorundan yak\u0131nan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firketlerden istifa edip freelance i\u015fler yaparak hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirmeye devam ediyorlar. Fakat bunun yan\u0131nda, freelance i\u015f modelini tercih etmeyen ve bu sisteme so\u011fuk yakla\u015fan \u00f6zel kurulu\u015flar ve \u015firketler de var. Bu \u015firketlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ise hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde. Faturas\u0131z ve sigortas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lma, ofis ortam\u0131 olmayan bir i\u015f modeli gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6n yarg\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu freelance i\u015f modelini anlatmak i\u00e7in, alanlar\u0131nda uzman 5 freelance \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u0130letim gazetesine konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Freelancer \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00d6nemli Bir \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu Gen\u00e7lerden Olu\u015fuyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Freelance i\u015f modelini benimseyip mesleklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, herhangi bir \u015firketten istifa edip de hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irmeyi tercih etmiyor. Freelance \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, lise ve \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri. Hem okullar\u0131na devam edip kendilerini geli\u015ftirmeye ve har\u00e7l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya gayret eden \u00f6\u011frenciler, herhangi bir \u015firkette tam zamanl\u0131 ya da yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine, zamandan tasarruf etmeyi se\u00e7ip freelancer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 tercih ediyorlar. D\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck freelancer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sitesi olan Upwork\u2019\u00fcn haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, freelancer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya en ilgili kesim 18-22 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7ler ve \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri. Ayn\u0131 zamanda 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2 milyonun \u00fczerinde freelance \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan var ve bu say\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 35\u2019ini gen\u00e7ler olu\u015fturuyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla freelancer pazar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturan bu gen\u00e7 kesim, g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e freelance i\u015f modelinin \u00f6nemini hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hem d\u00fcnyadaki \u00f6nemini art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Freelancer \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar Ne Gibi Zorluklar Ya\u015f\u0131yorlar ve Haklar\u0131n\u0131 Nas\u0131l Koruyorlar?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seyyar Tasar\u0131mc\u0131 marka ad\u0131yla 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri profesyonel anlamda hi\u00e7bir \u015firkete ba\u011fl\u0131 olmadan tamamen freelance i\u015f modeliyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Umut Var\u2019\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u201cNormalde anla\u015fmal\u0131 oldu\u011fum reklam ajanslar\u0131 \u00fczerinden projelerde yer al\u0131yordum. Marka ve benim aramda s\u00fcrekli birileri olup m\u00fcdahale ettikleri i\u00e7in i\u015flerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, teslim edilmesi ve ileti\u015fim konusunda baya\u011f\u0131 zaman kay\u0131plar\u0131 oluyordu. Reklam ajanslar\u0131 ve markalar aras\u0131nda gizlilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m projelerde ismim ge\u00e7miyordu hatta bu projeleri sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131mda bile payla\u015fmama izin verilmiyordu. Ba\u015ftan sona s\u0131f\u0131rdan haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir yerde payla\u015famama durumu ister istemez yap\u0131lan i\u015ften tatmin alamama durumu yarat\u0131yordu. Ek olarak \u00f6demelerde s\u00fcrekli gecikmeler, sigortan\u0131n eksik yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ekstra mesai yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00f6demeye herhangi bir yans\u0131ma olmamas\u0131 gibi istenmeyen durumlar meydana geliyordu. Buna benzer olaylardan kurtulmak ve tamamen tek ba\u015f\u0131ma ilerlemek istedi\u011fim i\u00e7in Kas\u0131m 2020\u2019de kendi \u015firketimi kurdum. B\u00f6ylece istedi\u011fim marka\/\u015firketlerle projelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir, online olarak e-fatura kesebilir, \u00f6demeyi an\u0131nda alabilir hale geldim. Muhasebe ve yasal konularla ilgili dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmeti ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m mali m\u00fc\u015favirlik b\u00fcrosu var\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

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Umut Var<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Freelancer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n genel anlamda zorluklar\u0131na da de\u011finen Umut Var, freelance \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n en zor yan\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\/m\u00fc\u015fteri bulma zorlu\u011fu ve sabit gelir garantisi olmamas\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir projeyi teslim ettikten sonra tekrar yeni bir i\u015f bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekleyen Var, \u201cAcaba i\u015f bulabilir miyim? Bu ay \u00f6demelerde sorun ya\u015far m\u0131y\u0131m? Gibi sorular s\u00fcrekli kafam\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7in dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ister istemez bask\u0131 ve stres oluyor. Freelance \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n di\u011fer zorluklar\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde: Ba\u011fkur\/sigortay\u0131, elektrik, su, internet, do\u011falgaz, yemek, yol, ofis gibi t\u00fcm masraflar\u0131 biz kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz. Her ay sabit gelirimiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 ad\u0131m geriden hatta eksiden ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konuyla ilgili, 3 y\u0131la yak\u0131n bir tecr\u00fcbesi olan ve seslendirme sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, lise 12. s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencisi Kaya Erdem Y\u0131lmaz, genelde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorlu\u011fun paray\u0131 vermeme konusu oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131. \u201cYa\u015f\u0131m gere\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m baz\u0131 kurumlar beni hor g\u00f6rebiliyor, eme\u011fimin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zaman zaman alamayabiliyorum. Bu noktada ise genelde freelancer platformlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak kazanaca\u011f\u0131m param\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131yorum\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

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Kaya Erdem Y\u0131lmaz<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne, \u201cYa\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m zorluklar genelde insanlara dair, \u00f6deme gecikmeleri ileti\u015fim problemleri elbette ya\u015f\u0131yorum ancak ileti\u015fim ve do\u011fru \u00fcslup bir\u00e7ok sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmeye yetiyor. Bunun haricinde geli\u015febilecek ekstra durumlar i\u00e7in avukat\u0131m var hukuki t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ile kendisi ilgileniyor\u201d \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan grafik ve web tasar\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 M\u0131sra Y\u0131lmaz, insanlar her ne kadar freelance \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kolay sansa da durumun tam olarak \u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, belirsizlik hayat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n merkezinde belirsizli\u011fin oldu\u011funu ve yar\u0131n ne kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekece\u011fini kestirilemedi\u011fini de ekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u0131sra Y\u0131lmaz<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Peki Freelancer \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma S\u00fcrecinde Pandeminin Etkisi Nas\u0131l Oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6\u011frenciyken hayat\u0131n\u0131 freelance \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak idame ettiren, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130\u00dc Radyo ve Televizyon Sinema \u00f6\u011frencisi Baran Ta\u015fk\u0131ran\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u201cPandemi Freelancer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131 diyebilirim, uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmek \u015firketler i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131. Ofisin kira masraflar\u0131 olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7o\u011fu \u015firket pandemide uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ge\u00e7tiler\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konuyla ilgili sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan ve 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r grafik tasar\u0131m alan\u0131nda freelancer olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Cihan Mert\u2019e g\u00f6re ise, pandemi s\u00fcrecinin freelance i\u015f modeline b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te i\u015flerinin ray\u0131na girdi\u011fini belirten Mert, \u201cPandemi s\u00fcrecinde \u015firketlerin remote \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fekline d\u00f6nmesiyle ve insanlar\u0131n da dijitalle\u015fen d\u00fcnyaya girmesiyle birlikte benim i\u015flerimde art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok meslekta\u015f\u0131m i\u015f bulmakta zorluklar ya\u015farken ben aksine i\u015flerimi pandemi s\u00fcrecinde daha da ray\u0131na sokabildim diyebilirim\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Cihan Mert<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Umut Var\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re ise pandemi s\u00fcrecinde freelancer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Konuyla ilgili konu\u015fan Var, \u201c\u015eirketimi, ailem ve \u00e7evremin uyar\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen pandemi ve kapanmalar\u0131n en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131m (Kas\u0131m 2020). O d\u00f6nemde pandemi ve soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131 nedeniyle herkes evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak i\u015flerini ilerletmeye \u00e7abal\u0131yordu. E-ticaret siteleri ve sosyal medya \u00fczerinden i\u015f yapan butik ma\u011fazalar sayesinde hi\u00e7 ummad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar i\u015f alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00fcrekli kampanya ve \u00fcr\u00fcn payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131yla ilgili tasar\u0131m sipari\u015fleri al\u0131yordum. Genel olarak web site g\u00f6rsel tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 (slider, banner, reklam, pop-up, mockup) ve sosyal medya g\u00f6rsel tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 (post, story, reklam) haz\u0131rlad\u0131m. Bu yo\u011funluk A\u011fustos 2022\u2019ye kadar devam etti. Dijitale i\u015f yapan bir grafik tasar\u0131mc\u0131 ve i\u00e7erik \u00fcreticisi olarak pandeminin olumlu y\u00f6nde baya\u011f\u0131 faydas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Meri\u00e7 Cintosun Pandemiyle birlikte, uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sisteminin \u00f6nemi y\u00fckselirken ve ofise gitmek art\u0131k eski bir i\u015f modeli olurken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki freelancer (ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan) say\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Son y\u0131llarda baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin de yeni i\u015f modeli olarak kabul etti\u011fi uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemine ge\u00e7ilmesiyle birlikte ofiste \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak art\u0131k eski bir i\u015f modeli olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":19083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2085,35],"tags":[2258,2252,2255,2256],"class_list":["post-19072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset-haber","category-yasam","tag-freelance-calisma-modeli","tag-freelancer","tag-freelancer-calisan","tag-serbest-calisan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}