{"id":19396,"date":"2022-12-13T16:45:34","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T13:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=19396"},"modified":"2022-12-13T16:45:34","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T13:45:34","slug":"kelimelerin-kokenlerine-dair-ilginc-bilgiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2022\/12\/13\/kelimelerin-kokenlerine-dair-ilginc-bilgiler\/","title":{"rendered":"Kelimelerin K\u00f6kenlerine Dair \u0130lgin\u00e7 Bilgiler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Raziye Sayaslan<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Haber Merkezi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kelimelerin k\u00f6kenini hi\u00e7 merak ettiniz mi? Veya bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ard\u0131ndaki \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hikayeyi? Daha \u00f6nce hangi anlama geldi\u011fini, nesilden nesle aktar\u0131l\u0131rken ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi birbirinden tuhaf evreleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc? \u0130\u015fte bu yaz\u0131da okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kelimeler, bug\u00fcne kadar duyduklar\u0131n\u0131zdan farkl\u0131. \u00d6yleyse gelin ve s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin k\u00f6kenine ufak bir ad\u0131m atal\u0131m<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7avu\u015f:<\/strong> <\/em>\u00c7av kelimesi eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede ses anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u00c7avmak da haliyle seslenmek demek, \u00e7avu\u015f da seslenen er ki\u015fi. Yine ondan t\u00fcreyen \u00e7avlak da y\u00fcksek sesli bir y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7a\u011flayan\u0131n eski telaffuzu ise \u00e7avlagan, yani g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc \u0131rmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcrz\u00fc: <\/strong><\/em>Kula\u011fa biraz abes gelse de bu kelimenin k\u00f6keni olduk\u00e7a eskiye dayan\u0131yor. Fat\u0131mi halifesi El-Hakim’in r\u00fc\u015fvetle i\u015f g\u00f6ren taraftarlar\u0131na o zamanlar d\u00fcrz\u00fc deniyor. Hikayesi ise \u015f\u00f6yle: El-Hakim olduk\u00e7a gaddar bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdard\u0131r. \u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman bu taraftarlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir karga\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve toptan L\u00fcbnan’a s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrler. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u0130ngilizler ile i\u015f birli\u011fi yapan d\u00fcrz\u00fcler, Osmanl\u0131’ya ihanet eder. O g\u00fcn bu g\u00fcnd\u00fcr birbirini s\u0131rt\u0131ndan b\u0131\u00e7aklayan, g\u00fcvenini yerden yere vuran insanlara “d\u00fcrz\u00fc” denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La\u011f\u0131m-Keriz:<\/strong> <\/em>Yunancada “laxanio” kazmaktan gelir. Bir askeri terim olarak ise ku\u015fatmalarda kalenin i\u00e7ine d\u00f6\u015fenen t\u00fcnel anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Pis su kanal\u0131 olmas\u0131ysa 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131’da ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinde la\u011f\u0131m, “kariz” demektir. Van’da yap\u0131lan ilk su kanal\u0131na da kahriz ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f, \u0130stanbul argosunda ise bu kelime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek keriz olmu\u015ftur. Bildi\u011finiz gibi keriz, kolayca aldat\u0131labilen ve saf kimse manas\u0131na geliyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla keriz ve la\u011f\u0131m birbirinden \u00e7ok ayr\u0131 gibi dursa da asl\u0131nda manalar\u0131 \u00e7ok yak\u0131n iki ilgin\u00e7 s\u00f6zc\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6fte: <\/strong><\/em>\u015eimdi o kadar \u015fey s\u00f6yledik, yeme\u011fe de\u011finmeden olmaz. Haz\u0131r yeri gelmi\u015fken, k\u00f6fte kelimesinin tarihine k\u0131saca de\u011finelim. Kofte Fars\u00e7ada d\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Koftehor ise haz\u0131r yiyici demektir. K\u00f6ftenin as\u0131l k\u00f6k\u00fc ise k\u00f6s-yani d\u00f6vmekten geliyor! \u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil mi? Ramazan’da \u00e7al\u0131nan o b\u00fcy\u00fck davullara da k\u00f6s dendi\u011fini buraya dipnot olarak b\u0131rakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filtre:<\/em> <\/strong>Antik Yunan’da havu\u00e7 philtron demektir, ondan t\u00fcreyen philtre ise a\u015fk iksiri anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Havu\u00e7 asl\u0131nda afrodizyak etkilidir. Eskiden havucun posas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve afrodizyak etkisi i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli ila\u00e7larda kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Yani filtre, bir \u015feyin posas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan ara\u00e7 olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ayn\u0131 zamanda a\u015fk iksiri manas\u0131na da geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kelimelerle kal\u0131n, sevgiyle kal\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklar: Sevan Ni\u015fanyan- S\u00f6zlerin Soya\u011fac\u0131, Kelimebaz<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Raziye Sayaslan \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Haber Merkezi Kelimelerin k\u00f6kenini hi\u00e7 merak ettiniz mi? Veya bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ard\u0131ndaki \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hikayeyi? Daha \u00f6nce hangi anlama geldi\u011fini, nesilden nesle aktar\u0131l\u0131rken ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi birbirinden tuhaf evreleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc? \u0130\u015fte bu yaz\u0131da okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kelimeler, bug\u00fcne kadar duyduklar\u0131n\u0131zdan farkl\u0131. \u00d6yleyse gelin ve s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin k\u00f6kenine ufak bir ad\u0131m atal\u0131m: \u00c7avu\u015f: \u00c7av kelimesi eski […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":19838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,2085],"tags":[2439,2440,2438,2437],"class_list":["post-19396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","category-manset-haber","tag-etimoloji-bilgileri","tag-kelimelerin-ilginc-anlamlari","tag-kelimelerin-ilginc-kokenleri","tag-kelimelerin-kokenleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19396"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19396\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}