{"id":19441,"date":"2023-01-11T12:01:06","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T09:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=19441"},"modified":"2023-01-11T12:01:09","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T09:01:09","slug":"tarihten-4-ilginc-bilgi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2023\/01\/11\/tarihten-4-ilginc-bilgi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarihten 4 \u0130lgin\u00e7 Bilgi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Raziye Sayaslan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Haber Merkezi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihte ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f birbirinden ilgin\u00e7 olaylar\u0131 hi\u00e7 merak ettiniz mi? Avrupa’da bir d\u00f6nem \u00e7atal kullanman\u0131n g\u00fcnah say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor muydunuz? Peki kilisenin kedilere sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberiniz var m\u0131? \u00d6yleyse gelin, birbirinden tuhaf bu bilgilere bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M.\u00d6. 44 y\u0131l\u0131nda Brutus liderli\u011findeki bir grup k\u0131zg\u0131n senat\u00f6r, Caesar\u2019a han\u00e7er ve sopalarla sald\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Caesar ilk ba\u015fta sald\u0131rganlara direnmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat aralar\u0131nda evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Brutus\u2019\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnce kar\u015f\u0131 koymay\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131. 23 kez b\u0131\u00e7aklan\u0131p evlatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ona \u015funu s\u00f6yledi: Et tu, Brute? \u2013 Sen de mi Brutus? Bug\u00fcn bu s\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde insanlar ihanete u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri zaman kullan\u0131yor. Bu ikonik s\u00f6z\u00fcn bu kadar \u00fcnlenmesinin ard\u0131nda ise b\u00f6yle k\u00f6t\u00fc bir hik\u00e2ye yat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 notlar\u0131ndan biri de IX. Gregory\u2019nin kedileri \u015feytan\u0131n ajan\u0131 olarak ilan etmesiydi. Papa b\u00f6yle bir bat\u0131l inanc\u0131 neden ortaya att\u0131 bilinmez. Fakat o g\u00fcnden sonra Avrupa\u2019da m\u00fcthi\u015f bir kedi av\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. On binlerce kedinin katledilmesiyle tabiat d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131lan gedik, Avrupa\u2019ya \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya mal olacakt\u0131. Avrupa\u2019da kara \u00f6l\u00fcm diye bilinen veba salg\u0131n\u0131na, bu bakterileri ta\u015f\u0131yan fareler neden olmu\u015ftu. Mikrop, g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne insanlara yay\u0131l\u0131yor fakat kimsenin elinden bir \u015fey gelmiyordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ortada fareleri imha edecek kedi yoktu. Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131 n\u00fcfusunun \u00fc\u00e7te biri bu salg\u0131n sonunda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0130lgin\u00e7 tarihi bilgiler aras\u0131nda, bizi en \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtanlardan biri de bu bilgi! \u00c7atal, 11. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130talya\u2019s\u0131nda tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Spagetti yerken hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bu sivri u\u00e7lu e\u015fyay\u0131 kullanmak, Tanr\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen en b\u00fcy\u00fck su\u00e7tu. Bunun nedeni ise \u00e7atallar\u0131n yapay el olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesiydi. Tanr\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi eli kullanmak varken \u00e7atal kullanmak g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc say\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

1970 FIFA D\u00fcnya Kupas\u0131 elemelerinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan iki kom\u015fu \u00fclke El Salvador ve Honduras aras\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ma\u00e7 sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ve 100 saat s\u00fcren sava\u015f, d\u00fcnya literat\u00fcr\u00fcne \u2018Futbol sava\u015f\u0131\u2019 olarak ge\u00e7ti. Bilan\u00e7osu 2 bin 100 \u00f6l\u00fc ve 10 binden fazla yaral\u0131 olan bu sava\u015f, araya giren Amerikan Devletleri \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn m\u00fcdahalesiyle son buldu.<\/p>\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Raziye Sayaslan \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Haber Merkezi Tarihte ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f birbirinden ilgin\u00e7 olaylar\u0131 hi\u00e7 merak ettiniz mi? Avrupa’da bir d\u00f6nem \u00e7atal kullanman\u0131n g\u00fcnah say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor muydunuz? Peki kilisenin kedilere sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberiniz var m\u0131? \u00d6yleyse gelin, birbirinden tuhaf bu bilgilere bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m. M.\u00d6. 44 y\u0131l\u0131nda Brutus liderli\u011findeki bir grup k\u0131zg\u0131n senat\u00f6r, Caesar\u2019a han\u00e7er ve sopalarla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":20183,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,2085],"tags":[2519,2518,2521],"class_list":["post-19441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","category-manset-haber","tag-ilginc-tarihi-bilgiler","tag-tarihi-bilgiler","tag-tarihten-ilginc-bilgiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19441\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}