{"id":19588,"date":"2022-12-05T16:56:29","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T13:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=19588"},"modified":"2022-12-05T16:58:42","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T13:58:42","slug":"kahve-bir-tutam-telve-ile-suyun-askidir-seker-aralarina-giremez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2022\/12\/05\/kahve-bir-tutam-telve-ile-suyun-askidir-seker-aralarina-giremez\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cKahve, bir tutam telve ile suyun a\u015fk\u0131d\u0131r, \u015feker aralar\u0131na giremez\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Dil\u015fa Tekin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Haber Merkezi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 saray ve konaklar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan porselen par\u00e7alar, M\u0131s\u0131r \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda bulunan Galeri Set At\u00f6lyesi\u2019nde asl\u0131na sad\u0131k kal\u0131narak \u00fcretiliyor. Kahve fincanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 at\u00f6lye s\u00fcrecini, d\u00f6nemin porselen k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve kahve gelene\u011fini \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Haber Merkezi\u2019ne anlatan Tarih Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 U\u011fur Atik, \u201cKahve, uykuyu ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131 sebebiyle dervi\u015f ve sufiler taraf\u0131ndan benimsendi. Bu ac\u0131 i\u00e7ecek, dervi\u015flere daha fazla ibadet edebilme \u015fans\u0131 sunmas\u0131yla birlikte mistik bir anlam da kazand\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019da porselen k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda seramik ve \u00e7ini ile kendini g\u00f6sterirken 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015flayan Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma hareketleri ile form de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f ve saraylarda kendine geni\u015f bir yer edinmi\u015fti. Padi\u015fahlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok\u00e7a \u00f6nemsenen porselen, Abd\u00fclmecit ve 2. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in kurmu\u015f oldu\u011fu fabrikalarda \u00fcretilmekteydi. Fabrikalar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar \u00fcretime devam edememi\u015f olsa da Galeri Set, at\u00f6lyesinde Osmanl\u0131 porselen k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fatmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Mehdi Sezen\u2019in 1972\u2019de kurmu\u015f oldu\u011fu m\u00fcessese, saray\u0131n porselenlerini M\u0131s\u0131r \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2019na ta\u015f\u0131yor. Babalar\u0131ndan alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 miras\u0131 devam ettiren Mukbil Sezen ve B\u00fclent Sezen at\u00f6lye ve d\u00fckkan\u0131n i\u015fletmesi ile ilgilenirken Tarih Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 U\u011fur Atik, \u00fcrettikleri par\u00e7alar\u0131n tarihi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak bilgilerini m\u00fc\u015fterilere aktar\u0131yor. Porselen par\u00e7alar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu d\u00fckkanda, kahve fincanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan par\u00e7a olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda g\u00fcl sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan lokumluk, ramazan\u0131n \u00f6zel par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan a\u015furelikler, akide \u015fekerlikleri ve tatl\u0131 hokkas\u0131 gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ramazan g\u00fcnleri, bayramlar, k\u0131z isteme merasimleri gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli g\u00fcnde \u00f6zel bir yere sahip olan bu porselen par\u00e7alar, asl\u0131na sad\u0131k kal\u0131narak Galeri Set at\u00f6lyelerinde B\u00fclent Sezen\u2019in eme\u011fiyle \u00fcretiliyor. Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamit, Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid ve Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kahve fincanlar\u0131n\u0131n da bire bir asl\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcrettiklerini dile getiren Atik, Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit ve Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kahveye \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn olduklar\u0131n\u0131 da belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Kanuni d\u00f6nemindeki Yemen Valisi \u00d6zdemir Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, \u00f6\u011frencileri uyan\u0131k tutarak daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lamas\u0131 sebebiyle kahveyi Osmanl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Atik, \u201cKahve, uykuyu ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131 sebebiyle dervi\u015f ve sufiler taraf\u0131ndan benimsendi. Bu ac\u0131 i\u00e7ecek, dervi\u015flere daha fazla ibadet edebilme \u015fans\u0131 sunmas\u0131yla birlikte mistik bir anlam da kazand\u0131\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTatl\u0131 yiyelim tatl\u0131 konu\u015fal\u0131m\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Atik, Osmanl\u0131 saraylar\u0131nda misafir kar\u015f\u0131lamadan k\u0131z istemeye kadar her rit\u00fcelin birer anlam bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek bu duruma \u201cSaraydan i\u00e7eriye te\u015frif etti\u011finizde, sizi kap\u0131da g\u00fclbahar sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorlar. \u00dczerindeki g\u00fcl goncas\u0131ndan m\u00fctevellit, sizlere g\u00fcl kokulu lokum ikram ediliyor. Tatl\u0131 yiyelim tatl\u0131 konu\u015fal\u0131m anlam\u0131 da buradan geliyor\u201d \u015feklinde bir \u00f6rnek verdi.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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Tarih Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 U\u011fur Atik<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u201cOsmanl\u0131, \u00f6yle bir medeniyet ki hayat seremoni \u015feklinde, rit\u00fcellerin i\u015fledi\u011fi bir havada ilerliyor\u201d diyen Atik, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cBu seremonileri kaybetmemizle manay\u0131 \u0131skalam\u0131\u015f olduk. Kendi s\u0131rt\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fimize yaslayamazsak bizden sonraki ku\u015faklara bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc vazifesi yapamay\u0131z. Biz burada \u015fu anda sema yap\u0131yoruz, bize \u00f6\u011fretilenleri bizden sonraki ku\u015faklara aktar\u0131yoruz. Buraya gelen her misafirimiz, bizden \u00fcr\u00fcn almakla kalm\u0131yorlar, bunlar\u0131n bilgilerini de al\u0131yorlar. Biz de onlara bir \u015fart ko\u015fuyoruz, diyoruz ki burada duydu\u011funuz her \u015feyi l\u00fctfen evlatlar\u0131n\u0131za da anlat\u0131n\u0131z ki k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz kaybolmas\u0131n.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u00fcrk kahvesinin \u00f6z\u00fcnde \u015feker yoktur”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk kahvesinin \u00f6z\u00fcnde \u015feker bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemle vurgulayan Atik, Osmanl\u0131\u2019da \u015fekerin yerini Girit bal\u0131 ve pekmezin doldurabildi\u011fini fakat as\u0131l olan\u0131n, g\u00fcl sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sunulan g\u00fcl lokumunun kahveye e\u015flik etmesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcrk kahvesi, kahve \u00e7ekirdeklerinin kavrularak \u00e7ekilmesinin ard\u0131ndan bak\u0131r cezvelerde pi\u015firilmesiyle di\u011fer kahvelerin yan\u0131nda kendisine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir yerde konumlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Anlam ve Simgeleriyle Kahve Fincanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

16 ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l aras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok \u015fekle ve renge b\u00fcr\u00fcnen fincanlar\u0131n her biri farkl\u0131 renkle bamba\u015fka bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131yor. Kahve fincanlar\u0131n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu safl\u0131k, g\u00fc\u00e7, hilafet, h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k ve h\u00fcz\u00fcn anlamlar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu s\u00fcre\u00e7leri de yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kahve fincanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir yadigar\u0131 simgeledi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Atik, \u201cOsmanl\u0131\u2019da her k\u0131z annesinin bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vard\u0131r; 6 fincan\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fclbahar sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tepsiyi almak mecburiyetindedir. G\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fcler, k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 istemeye gelene kadar aile bunu kullan\u0131r, sonra bunlar\u0131 k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na aile yadigari olarak b\u0131rak\u0131rlard\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

“Porselenin ince olmas\u0131, kahvenin so\u011fumas\u0131n\u0131 engeller”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekle b\u00fcr\u00fcnen kahve fincanlar\u0131, T\u00fcrk kahvesi i\u00e7in her zaman ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00fcretiliyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrk kahve fincanlar\u0131na mahsus \u00f6zellikleri dile getiren Atik, \u201cKlasik Osmanl\u0131 saray fincan\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 geni\u015f, \u00fcst\u00fc dard\u0131r. Bu sayede son yudumu i\u00e7ene kadar k\u00f6p\u00fck da\u011f\u0131lmaz. Kulptaki e\u011fim sa\u011flaksan\u0131z sa\u011f elinize solaksan\u0131z sol elinize oturur. Ayr\u0131ca porselenler incedir, bu da kahvenin so\u011fumas\u0131n\u0131 engeller\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle bu \u00f6zellikleri aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Porselen par\u00e7alar, yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleri ve anlamlar\u0131yla de\u011fil, paketlenme \u015fekli ile de ge\u00e7mi\u015ften izler ta\u015f\u0131yor. M\u00fc\u015fterilerin se\u00e7mi\u015f oldu\u011fu par\u00e7alar, bir anne, k\u0131z\u0131na \u00e7eyiz haz\u0131rl\u0131yormu\u015f gibi \u00f6zenle sar\u0131larak keselerin i\u00e7ine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc de hafif ba\u011flayan Galeri Set sahipleri, bununla t\u0131pk\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u2019daki gibi porselen par\u00e7alar\u0131 alan ki\u015finin zorluk \u00e7ekmemesini ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Dil\u015fa Tekin \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Haber Merkezi Osmanl\u0131 saray ve konaklar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan porselen par\u00e7alar, M\u0131s\u0131r \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda bulunan Galeri Set At\u00f6lyesi\u2019nde asl\u0131na sad\u0131k kal\u0131narak \u00fcretiliyor. Kahve fincanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 at\u00f6lye s\u00fcrecini, d\u00f6nemin porselen k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve kahve gelene\u011fini \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Haber Merkezi\u2019ne anlatan Tarih Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 U\u011fur Atik, \u201cKahve, uykuyu ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131 sebebiyle dervi\u015f ve sufiler taraf\u0131ndan benimsendi. Bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":19593,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,2085,35],"tags":[2377,2376,2378,2380,2379,2381,2382],"class_list":["post-19588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-manset-haber","category-yasam","tag-galeri-set-osmanli-porselenleri","tag-osmanli-porselenleri","tag-osmanlida-kahve","tag-osmanlida-kahve-fincanlari","tag-osmanlida-kahve-kulturu","tag-ugur-atik","tag-ugur-atik-porselen-kulturu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19588\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}