{"id":19846,"date":"2023-01-03T14:16:57","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T11:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=19846"},"modified":"2023-01-03T14:16:58","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T11:16:58","slug":"istanbuldaki-5-ikonik-yapi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2023\/01\/03\/istanbuldaki-5-ikonik-yapi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul’daki 5 \u0130konik Yap\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Raziye Sayaslan<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Haber Merkezi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul, tarih boyunca birbirinden \u00f6nemli olaylara, sava\u015flara, m\u00fccadelelere tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f; nice ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar ge\u00e7irmi\u015f, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlerle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dahi unutulmaz bir abide gibi kalmaya devam etmi\u015f bir \u015fehir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131tlarla bir ikon olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi de ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte mimarinin, sanat\u0131n, zarafetin timsali haline gelmi\u015f olan \u0130stanbul’un birbirinden g\u00fczel ve unutulmaz yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern \u0130stanbul Apartmanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lki: M\u0131s\u0131r Apartman\u0131\/Beyo\u011flu<\/strong>

1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r Prensi Abbas Halim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u0130stanbul ziyaretlerinde kalmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r Apartman\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019un ilk betonarme binalar\u0131ndan ve modern anlamdaki ilk apartmanlar\u0131ndan biri. Art nouveau stilinde tasarlanan ve yap\u0131m\u0131 5 y\u0131l s\u00fcren bu apartman\u0131n betonarme materyalle yap\u0131lma nedeni ise o d\u00f6nem Beyo\u011flu ve Bo\u011faz b\u00f6lgesinde s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kan yal\u0131 ve k\u00f6\u015fk yang\u0131nlar\u0131. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en sayg\u0131n mimarlar\u0131ndan Hovsep Aznavuryan\u2019\u0131n in\u015fa etti\u011fi bu \u015fahane apartman\u0131n neredeyse her santimetrekaresinde ayr\u0131 bir hikaye gizli. K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k bir konak olarak in\u015fa edilse de bir zaman sonra katlara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcp apartman olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan M\u0131s\u0131r Apartman\u0131\u2019ndan yolu ge\u00e7enler aras\u0131nda Mehmet Akif Ersoy\u2019dan Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn di\u015f doktoru Sami Gr\u00fcnzberg\u2019e, Safiye Ayla ve d\u00f6nemin y\u00fcksek sosyetesinin modac\u0131s\u0131 Nedret Han\u0131m\u2019a kadar bir\u00e7ok renkli isim yer al\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130stiklal Caddesi\u2019nin tam ortas\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lmaz bir kale gibi duran M\u0131s\u0131r Apartman\u0131\u2019nda; tasar\u0131m ofisleri, sanat galerileri ve b\u00fcrolar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Harem\u2019den Sarayburnu\u2019na Selam Duran Bir Karargah: Selimiye K\u0131\u015flas\u0131\/Kad\u0131k\u00f6y<\/strong>

Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminin en \u00f6nemli mimarlar\u0131ndan Krikor Amira Balyan taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen Selimiye K\u0131\u015flas\u0131, Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcrecine giren Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sembollerinden biriydi. Harem s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda, son derece e\u011fimli bir arazide yer alan bu devasa kagir yap\u0131, 1829 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamland\u0131ktan sonra o me\u015fhur kulelerin eklendi\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli restorasyonlar ge\u00e7irdi. K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz askerlerine tahsis edilen ve modern hem\u015fireli\u011fin kurucusu Florance Nightingale ve ekibine de ev sahipli\u011fi yapan bu karargah \u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ki, 4 y\u0131l boyunca ayn\u0131 anda askerlik yapan iki karde\u015fin k\u0131\u015flada birbirine hi\u00e7 rastlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile rivayet edilir. \u0130stanbul sil\u00fcetinin vazge\u00e7ilmez unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olan Selimiye K\u0131\u015flas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n mimarisinde orta avluya bakan koridorlar ve kusursuz bir pencere simetrisi g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Adalar’da \u2018S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u2019 Evi: Tro\u00e7ki Evi\/B\u00fcy\u00fckada<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

As\u0131l ismi Yanaros K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc olan ve 1850\u2019li y\u0131llarda Rum banker Nikola Demades taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirilen Tro\u00e7ki Evi, bug\u00fcn son derece bak\u0131ms\u0131z ve terk edilmi\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahip olsa da Adalar b\u00f6lgesinin en ikonik yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak haf\u0131zalarda yer tutuyor. Rusya\u2019dan s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan B\u00fcy\u00fckada\u2019daki s\u00fcrg\u00fcn y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 bu ah\u015fap k\u00f6\u015fkte ge\u00e7iren Bol\u015fevik Devrimi \u00f6nderi Lev Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin etkisiyle \u2018Tro\u00e7ki Evi\u2019 olarak bilinen k\u00f6\u015fk, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l Rum mimarisinin klasik \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131yan bir ada k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc. 4 y\u0131l boyunca Tro\u00e7ki\u2019ye huzurlu bir ev olan bu k\u00f6\u015fk, ziyaret\u00e7ilere baz\u0131 g\u00fcnler a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Pera Ruhunu Ta\u015f\u0131yan Nostaljik Bir Film Seti: B\u00fcy\u00fck Londra Oteli\/Beyo\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun Tepeba\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan ve \u0130stanbul\u2019un en eski otellerinden olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Londra Oteli -nam\u0131di\u011fer Grand Hotel de Londres- halen otel olarak hizmet veren ger\u00e7ek bir eski Pera binas\u0131. Me\u015fhur Orient Express treninin \u0130stanbul\u2019a uzanmas\u0131yla do\u011fan otel ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen bu binan\u0131n en \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7eken mimari \u00f6zelli\u011fi, Hali\u00e7\u2019i panoramik g\u00f6ren planlamas\u0131 ve \u00f6n cephesinin yan cephelerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha g\u00f6steri\u015fli bir \u015fekilde tasarlanarak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 eklektik tarz\u0131. \u00dcnl\u00fc edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 Ernest Hemingway\u2019in de konuklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu nostaljik otel, 1900’lerin havas\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde hissettiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Hali\u00e7\u2019in K\u0131z\u0131l G\u00fcl\u00fc: Fener Rum Lisesi \/Balat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halk aras\u0131nda \u2018K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Mektep\u2019 olarak an\u0131lsa da pek \u00e7oklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ilk bak\u0131\u015fta kilise zannedilen Fener Rum Lisesi, Fener s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda o kendine has k\u0131z\u0131l rengi ile 1881 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Hali\u00e7 sil\u00fcetinin en \u00f6nemli tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131. Grotesk tavr\u0131yla okuldan \u00e7ok bir katedrali and\u0131ran bu g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise, benzersiz k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 rengini Marsilya\u2019dan \u00f6zel olarak getirtilen terracotta tu\u011flalar sayesinde kazanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. Hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran mimarisiyle oldu\u011fu kadar \u0130stanbul\u2019un kent kimli\u011findeki \u00f6nemli rol\u00fcyle de literat\u00fcre ge\u00e7en bu kadim lise, tam 564 senedir aral\u0131ks\u0131z \u015fekilde e\u011fitim veren, \u0130stanbul\u2019un en eski e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131ndan biri. \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden sonra Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in az\u0131nl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc siyaset sonras\u0131nda hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lan bu okul, sonraki y\u0131llarda Kuru\u00e7e\u015fme ve Ey\u00fcp gibi b\u00f6lgelerdeki farkl\u0131 binalarda faaliyet g\u00f6sterdikten sonra okulun mezunlar\u0131ndan Dimadis taraf\u0131ndan 1881\u2019de in\u015fa edilen \u2018K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Mektep\u2019 binas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Raziye Sayaslan \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Haber Merkezi \u0130stanbul, tarih boyunca birbirinden \u00f6nemli olaylara, sava\u015flara, m\u00fccadelelere tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f; nice ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar ge\u00e7irmi\u015f, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlerle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dahi unutulmaz bir abide gibi kalmaya devam etmi\u015f bir \u015fehir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131tlarla bir ikon olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi de ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte mimarinin, sanat\u0131n, zarafetin timsali haline gelmi\u015f olan \u0130stanbul’un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":19851,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,30,2085],"tags":[2484,2485,2480,2479,1940,2481,2482],"class_list":["post-19846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istanbul","category-kultur-sanat","category-manset-haber","tag-buyuk-londra-oteli","tag-fener-rum-lisesi","tag-istanbuldaki-ikonik-yapilar","tag-istanbuldaki-yapilar","tag-misir-apartmani","tag-selimiye-kislasi","tag-trocki-evi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19846\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}