{"id":21307,"date":"2023-10-20T13:50:17","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T10:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=21307"},"modified":"2023-10-20T15:03:26","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T12:03:26","slug":"her-8-kadindan-1inde-gorulen-hastalik-meme-kanseri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2023\/10\/20\/her-8-kadindan-1inde-gorulen-hastalik-meme-kanseri\/","title":{"rendered":"Her 8 Kad\u0131ndan 1\u2019inde G\u00f6r\u00fclen Hastal\u0131k: Meme Kanseri<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber- Kevser Karaduman<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen \u201cD\u00fcnya Meme Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Ay\u0131\u201d konferans\u0131, Prof. Dr. Beyza \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. 18 Ekim tarihinde yap\u0131lan etkinlikte \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131nar, meme kanseri ve erken tan\u0131da tedavi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Prof. Dr. Cemil Bilsel Konferans Salonu\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen oturumda, personel ve \u00f6\u011frencilere meme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve meme kanseri hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Dr. \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131nar, bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra erken te\u015fhis ve rutin kontrollerin nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli detaylar verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nadirde Olsa Erkeklerde De G\u00f6r\u00fclmekte<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meme kanserinin \u00f6nemine ve d\u00fcnyada en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131nar, \u201cMeme kanseri \u015fu an d\u00fcnyada kad\u0131n-erkek t\u00fcm n\u00fcfusu ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserdir ve erkeklerde de nadirde olsa g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc biliyoruz. Eskiden erkeklerde en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olan kanser akci\u011fer kanseriydi. Meme kanseri s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserlerde daha alt s\u0131ralamalardayd\u0131 ama uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015eu an d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen 3 kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcne bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, s\u0131ras\u0131yla; meme, prostat ve akci\u011fer kanseri yer al\u0131yor. Her 8 kad\u0131ndan 1\u2019inde ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ve bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rakamd\u0131r.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erken Te\u015fhiste Tedavi Oran\u0131 \u00c7ok Y\u00fcksek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halk aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen erken te\u015fhiste \u00f6l\u00fcm riskinin \u00e7ok az oldu\u011funa de\u011finen \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131nar, meme kanseri riskinin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in t\u0131pta bulunan birincil, ikincil ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl korunma yollar\u0131na de\u011findi. \u201cBirincil korumada bahsetti\u011fimiz insanlar tamamen sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireylerdir. Risk fakt\u00f6rleri de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilen ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyen olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. De\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyen risk fakt\u00f6rlerinden biraz bahsedecek olursak, bunlardan birincisi cinsiyettir yani kad\u0131n olmak \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyen fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Oransal olarak bu durumu inceledi\u011fimizde her 100 meme kanserinden 99\u2019u kad\u0131nken 1 tanesi erkektir. \u0130kinci olarak, ya\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e risk artmaktad\u0131r ve \u00f6zellikle 50 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde, menopoza girdikten sonra meme kanseri olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artmakta. \u015eunu s\u00f6ylemekte de fayda var; meme kanseri sadece bir ya\u015fl\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, gen\u00e7lerde de \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Ailemde kimsede yok bende de olmaz diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyiniz ama tabi ki ailede de olmas\u0131 yine de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyen bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d ifadelerinde bulunan Dr. \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131nar kanserli akraba ne kadar yak\u0131nsa, riskin o kadar \u00e7ok oldu\u011funu da ekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Angelina Jolie Fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6z\u00e7\u0131nar, Angelina Jolie ile pop\u00fclerlik kazanan kal\u0131tsal genler BRCA1 ve BRCA2 riskine de vurgu yapt\u0131. \u201cAngelina Jolie tedbir ama\u00e7l\u0131 test yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda BRCA mutasyonu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bunun sonucunda her iki memesinin de i\u00e7ini bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilip bu ameliyat\u0131 yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ok ciddi bir meme kanseri fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu. T\u0131p literat\u00fcr\u00fcne de \u2018Angelina Jolie Effect\u2019 olarak ge\u00e7ti ve bununla ilgili de pek \u00e7ok bilimsel makale yay\u0131nland\u0131.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulunan Dr. \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131nar, de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilen baz\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6rlerine de de\u011findi. \u201cBunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda do\u011furganl\u0131k yer al\u0131yor. \u015eu an sosyoekonomik yap\u0131ya da ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kad\u0131nlar ge\u00e7 evlenip, ge\u00e7 anne oluyor ve bu asl\u0131nda meme kanseri riskini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Hi\u00e7 bebek emzirmemek meme kanseri riskini \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemektedir. Stres pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz etkiledi\u011fi gibi meme kanseri riskini de artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Strese maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 belki azaltamay\u0131z ama onun bizde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkiyi azaltmak bizim elimizde.\u201d diye belirtti ve pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyen obezite, uzun y\u0131llar do\u011fum kontrol ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve alkol-sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n meme kanserinde de de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilecek risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kanser 5 Y\u0131ld\u0131r V\u00fccudunuzda Olabilir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kincil korunma y\u00f6ntemi olarak taramaya de\u011finen Dr. \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131nar, meme kanserinin uzun y\u0131llar v\u00fccutta fark edilmeden gizlenebildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. \u201cSiz 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r bir kanser ile berabersinizdir ve bu 5 y\u0131l sonra bir tarama sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Erken tan\u0131 ile tedavi %99\u2019a kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilmektedir. Her gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131n 18-20 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren her ay kendi kendine meme muayenesi yapmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz. Nas\u0131l yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan k\u0131saca bahsedecek olursak, adet d\u00f6nemi bittikten hemen sonra yani meme dokusunun en yumu\u015fak oldu\u011fu haldeyken yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz. Menopoza giren yani adet g\u00f6rmeyen kad\u0131nlarda ise her ay\u0131n belli bir g\u00fcn\u00fc belirlenerek yap\u0131labilmektedir. 40 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7en bireylere de Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli olarak mamografi \u00e7ektirilmesini \u00f6neriyoruz.\u201d diyen \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131nar, kanserin te\u015fhisinde mamografinin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti ve genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 ailede meme kanseri ta\u015f\u0131yan birey varsa mamografi ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 25\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini de s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hastalar Ne Duymak \u0130stiyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hangi a\u015famada olursa olsun meme kanserinin tedavisinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu fakat kad\u0131nlarda \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi anda hissedilen duygular\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilemedi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131nar hastalara nas\u0131l davran\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine de de\u011findi. \u201cHasta kendisine ac\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7aresizlik ile ona bakmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyor. Sadece ya\u015famak istiyor ve psikolojik olarak bir kabullenme s\u00fcrecindedir. S\u00fcre\u00e7 biraz kritiktir ve hasta yak\u0131nlar\u0131 destek vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, asl\u0131nda hastay\u0131 daha \u00e7ok \u00fczd\u00fcklerinin bazen fark\u0131na varamayabiliyorlar. Yak\u0131n\u0131 olarak, hasta bu konuda konu\u015fmak istemedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda soru sormak, hikayeler anlatmak hasta psikolojisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Gayet normal davran\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te e\u015f ve aile deste\u011fi olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.\u201d diye belirtti ve \u00f6zellikle erkek bireylerin fark\u0131ndal\u0131k konusunda bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kad\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi travmatik s\u00fcre\u00e7te bunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fini ekledi.

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber- Kevser Karaduman \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen \u201cD\u00fcnya Meme Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Ay\u0131\u201d konferans\u0131, Prof. Dr. Beyza \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. 18 Ekim tarihinde yap\u0131lan etkinlikte \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131nar, meme kanseri ve erken tan\u0131da tedavi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Prof. Dr. Cemil Bilsel Konferans Salonu\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen oturumda, personel ve \u00f6\u011frencilere meme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve meme kanseri hakk\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":21314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,1,2085,32,35],"tags":[262,723,635,295,2708,638],"class_list":["post-21307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-genel","category-manset-haber","category-saglik","category-yasam","tag-cemil-bilsel-konferans-salonu","tag-kadin","tag-kanser","tag-meme-kanseri","tag-prof-dr-beyza-ozcinar","tag-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}