{"id":21632,"date":"2023-11-09T13:34:30","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T10:34:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=21632"},"modified":"2023-11-09T13:41:46","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T10:41:46","slug":"ilk-kursun-hasan-tahsin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2023\/11\/09\/ilk-kursun-hasan-tahsin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lk Kur\u015fun Hasan Tahsin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Kaan A\u011f\u0131rsoy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cemil \u0130lg\u00f6r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Da\u011f\u0131lan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan yeni bir ulus, yeni bir devlet in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olan Milli M\u00fccadele; 15 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde \u0130zmir\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karma yapan Yunan askerine ilk kur\u015funu atan vatanperver gazeteci Hasan Tahsin ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Kur\u015funu s\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fman askerleri taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehit edilen Hasan Tahsin, adeta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurtulu\u015fu yolunda ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 atarak Cumhuriyet\u2019in temelini atm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hasan Tahsin, do\u011fum ad\u0131yla Osman Nevres, 1888 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selanik\u2019te d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u0130lkokul \u00f6\u011frenimini Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn de \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015eemsi Efendi Okulu\u2019nda g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra orta\u00f6\u011frenimi i\u00e7in Selanik Feyziye Mektebi\u2019nde devam etti. Buradan mezun olduktan sonra \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti\u2019nin kendisine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 burs ile Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Paris\u2019te yer alan Sorbonne \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde siyasal bilgiler e\u011fitimi almaya gitti. Fransa\u2019da \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nem Trablusgarp\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal eden \u0130talya\u2019y\u0131 protesto etme amac\u0131yla M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci \u015eeyh Dayef ile mitingler d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Osman Nevres\u2019ten Hasan Tahsin\u2019e<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6\u011frenimine devam ederken \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin iste\u011fi do\u011frultusunda Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan Tahsin, \u0130stanbul\u2019a geri d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra Balkanlarda Osmanl\u0131 aleyhine birtak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u0130ngiliz istihbarat\u00e7\u0131 Buxton Karde\u015fler\u2019in faaliyetlerine engel olmak amac\u0131yla B\u00fckre\u015f\u2019e gitmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirildi. G\u00f6nderilmeden \u00f6nce Buxton Karde\u015fler ile girdi\u011fi gizli m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Van Valisi Hasan Tahsin Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ismi kendisine verildi ve B\u00fckre\u015f\u2019e \u201cHasan Tahsin\u201d kimli\u011fi ile gitmi\u015f oldu. Bu gizli g\u00f6rev kapsam\u0131nda 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda Buxton Karde\u015flere suikast d\u00fczenledi fakat ard\u0131ndan B\u00fckre\u015f polisi taraf\u0131ndan tutukland\u0131. B\u00fckre\u015f polisinin \u0131srarlar\u0131na ve zorlamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen kendi kimli\u011fini de\u015fifre etmedi fakat tutuklanarak 10 y\u0131l hapse mahkum edildi. 2 y\u0131l sonra, 1916 tarihinde, Alman \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Romanya topraklar\u0131na girmesi ile birlikte hapishaneden tahliye oldu ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

kad\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunan \u201cilk erkek\u201d vatanda\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yurda d\u00f6nd\u00fckten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakaland\u0131 ve tedavi i\u00e7in \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019ye gitmek zorunda kald\u0131. \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019ye giderken pasaportunda \u201cHasan Tahsin\u201d ad\u0131yla \u00fclkeye giri\u015f yapt\u0131 ve daha sonra hep bu ad\u0131 kulland\u0131. 1918\u2019te \u0130zmir\u2019de Sulh ve Selamet-i Osmaniye Cemiyeti s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapmak \u00fczere Hukuk-u Be\u015fer (\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131) gazetesini yay\u0131mlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Gazetedeki yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda \u201cVatanperver Hasan Tahsin\u201d lakab\u0131n\u0131 kullanan Tahsin, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131nda kad\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunan \u201cilk erkek\u201d vatanda\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Olamaz, olamaz, b\u00f6yle elini kolunu sallayarak giremezler!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde \u0130tilaf Devletlerinin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u0130zmir\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kan Yunan askerleri Kordonboyu \u00fczerinden Kadifekale\u2019yi i\u015fgal edecekti. Askerler karaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra \u015fehri i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan Kordonboyu\u2019na do\u011fru ko\u015farak giden Hasan Tahsin, kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n aras\u0131ndan s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131rken \u201cOlamaz, olamaz, b\u00f6yle elini kolunu sallayarak giremezler!\u201d diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 halk taraf\u0131ndan duyuldu. Ko\u015far ad\u0131mlarla Kordonboyu\u2019na varan Tahsin, cebindeki revolver model silah\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kararak Yunan Efzon Alay\u0131\u2019nda yer alan iki asker olan Vasilis Delaris ile Georgios Papakoustos\u2019u vurarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Tabancas\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm mermileri d\u00fc\u015fman askerine do\u011fru s\u0131kan Hasan Tahsin\u2019in bu mukavemeti d\u00fc\u015fman askerlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131.. Tabancas\u0131ndaki mermilerin t\u00fckenmesinin ard\u0131ndan etraf\u0131nda pek destek\u00e7isi olmayan Hasan Tahsin, Yunan askerleri taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan ate\u015f ve s\u00fcng\u00fclerle darp edilmesi sonucunda, Kordonboyu\u2019nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kalabal\u0131k \u00f6n\u00fcnde ve hen\u00fcz 31 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. Naa\u015f\u0131 daha sonra \u0130zmir Saat Kulesi\u2019nin alt\u0131nda bulunan Tahsin, Milli M\u00fccadele yolunda ilk kur\u015funu s\u0131karak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yolunda T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na adeta k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m oldu. Bu olaydan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Ayd\u0131n ve Bal\u0131kesir\u2019de ise direni\u015f hareketleri ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Kaan A\u011f\u0131rsoy Edit\u00f6r: Cemil \u0130lg\u00f6r Da\u011f\u0131lan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan yeni bir ulus, yeni bir devlet in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olan Milli M\u00fccadele; 15 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde \u0130zmir\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karma yapan Yunan askerine ilk kur\u015funu atan vatanperver gazeteci Hasan Tahsin ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Kur\u015funu s\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fman askerleri taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehit edilen Hasan Tahsin, adeta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurtulu\u015fu yolunda ilk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":21674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,30,2085],"tags":[2738,2752,929,742],"class_list":["post-21632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-universite","category-kultur-sanat","category-manset-haber","tag-cumhuriyet-2","tag-hasan-tahsin","tag-milli-mucadele","tag-tarih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21632\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}