{"id":21646,"date":"2023-11-07T14:07:19","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T11:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=21646"},"modified":"2023-11-08T12:10:58","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T09:10:58","slug":"eminonunde-bir-filozof-son-selcuklu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2023\/11\/07\/eminonunde-bir-filozof-son-selcuklu\/","title":{"rendered":"Emin\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019nde Bir Filozof: Son Sel\u00e7uklu<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Raziye Sayaslan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: S\u0131la Ceylan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2018un me\u015fhur semtlerinden Emin\u00f6n\u00fc; gidildi\u011finde burnunuza \u00e7arpan kokusuyla bal\u0131k ekme\u011fi, romantik filmlere ilham olmu\u015f ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f denizi, Yeni Cami\u2018si ve Galata\u2018ya naz\u0131r e\u015fsiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle bir cazibe merkezi. \u0130\u015fte burada, sahil k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Emin\u00f6n\u00fc \u0130stanbul Kitap\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, yediden yetmi\u015fe yerli ve yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilerin u\u011frak noktas\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir burada dramaturg olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve kitaplar\u0131 art\u0131k hayat\u0131n\u0131n merkezi haline getiren nam\u0131 di\u011fer \u2018\u2019Filozof Son Sel\u00e7uklu\u201d O\u011fuzhan Kurtulu\u015f, okuman\u0131n insan\u0131 bamba\u015fka d\u00fcnyalara g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek distopik d\u00fc\u015fler kurmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurtulu\u015f,  kitaplarla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ya\u015faman\u0131n ona b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fevk verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek \u201cOkuma gelene\u011fim asl\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta ba\u015flad\u0131 diyebilirim. Elinden kitap d\u00fc\u015fmeyen b\u00fcy\u00fcklerim vard\u0131 ve ben daha o ya\u015f\u0131mda Don Ki\u015fot\u2018u tan\u0131yor, Cervantes\u2018in yorumlar\u0131na hak veriyordum. Bu okuma ve aray\u0131\u015f gittik\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek artt\u0131 ve sonunda tarih, felsefe, tiyatro, spor akademisi, sosyoloji ve edebiyat b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini bitirerek bu d\u00fcnyaya bir ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015f oldum\u2018\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlara, okumak gibi \u00f6nemli bir erdemi tan\u0131tmak, sevdirmek, yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak eylemlerini hep \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fini ifade eden Kurtulu\u015f; \u201cKitap bence varolu\u015fsal bir \u015feydir. Buraya gelen okurlara hep \u2018\u2019Neden kitap okuyorsunuz?\u2018\u2019 diye sorar\u0131m,  \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olansa hepsinin de cevab\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r, \u201cAnlamak i\u00e7in okurum.\u201d derler. Neyi anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za gelirsek, biz asl\u0131nda insan\u0131, toplumu, tarihi anlamak isteriz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc okumak ontolojik bir kavramd\u0131r, varolu\u015fumuzun temel amac\u0131 da anlamaktan ge\u00e7er. Bu da ekmek gibi, su gibi temel bir ihtiya\u00e7t\u0131r. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k makus talihinde, yine insan\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren \u015fey ontolojidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ben neyim, kimim, nereden geliyorum gibi sorular\u0131 ele al\u0131r.\u2018\u2019 \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cHer okuma sizi daha \u00fcst metinlere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurtulu\u015f, kitaplarda alanlar\u0131n\u0131n en iyi yazarlar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7erek okuman\u0131n \u00f6nemine vurgu yaparak b\u00f6ylece edebiyatta ki\u015fisel estetik zevkinin olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. \u00dcst okuyucu kavram\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fini belirten Kurtulu\u015f;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cBir \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse, me\u015fhur Zorba kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 Kazancakis;  doktoras\u0131n\u0131 felsefe \u00fczerine yapan bir yazard\u0131r ve Nietzche\u2019nin ahlak felsefesini orada, roman\u0131na a\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r yedirdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Romandaki iki tipleme yani iyi-k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00fczerinden de Kazancakis, evrendeki derin d\u00fcaliteyi aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte \u00fcst okuyucu, bu tip eserlerde zaten verilenden \u00e7ok as\u0131l verilmeyeni, gizli ve \u00f6rt\u00fck olan\u0131 buland\u0131r.\u2018\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emin\u00f6n\u00fc \u0130stanbul kitap\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konumu itibariyle i\u015flek ve turist a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015fansl\u0131 bir yer oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Kurtulu\u015f, Amerika\u2019dan \u00c7in\u2019e, Avrupa\u2019dan Asya\u2019ya pek \u00e7ok ziyaret\u00e7inin \u0130stanbul\u2019 a geldi\u011fi zaman muhakkak buraya da u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Yabanc\u0131 okurlar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrk tarihi, T\u00fcrk sanat\u0131 konulu kitaplar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Kurtulu\u015f, \u201cYabanc\u0131 okurlar\u0131m\u0131z sanat \u00f6zelinde en \u00e7ok mimari, hat, \u00e7ini, minyat\u00fcr gibi geleneksel T\u00fcrk sanat eserlerine ilgililer.\u2018\u2019 ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kitap okunmuyor alg\u0131s\u0131 bence yanl\u0131\u015f \u2018\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kitap okuma oran\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 kaynaklar taraf\u0131ndan kamuoyuna yanl\u0131\u015f aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Kurtulu\u015f, \u2018\u2019Ben bu duruma bir okur ve esnaf olarak kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeliyim. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 ge\u00e7en g\u00fcnlerde bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda 19 milyon lira kitap sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna T\u00fcrkiye okuma ortalamas\u0131 olarak bakarsan\u0131z olduk\u00e7a ciddi bir rakamd\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kitap okunmuyor diye bir \u015fey olamaz\u201d s\u00f6ylemlerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Kurtulu\u015f, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201ctektiple\u015fme modelinde okumalar\u201d oldu\u011funa inanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye kitap okuma oran\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada 9. s\u0131rada diyen bir kitle var, buna kan\u0131t olarak da tektiple\u015fmi\u015f bir okuma modelini g\u00f6steriyorlar. Mesela \u201cFilipinler\u2019de sadece mit metinleri okunur, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar sadece kutsal kitaplar\u0131 okur.\u2018\u2019 diyerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de buna indirgemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Evet ideolojik \u00fclkeler tek tip metin okur ama bunu T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc, co\u011frafik ve stratejik \u00f6nemi haiz, hemen hemen t\u00fcm siyasi rejimleri g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00fclkede s\u00f6yleyemeyiz. T\u00fcrkiye geni\u015f \u00e7apta okumalar yapmasa, onca bilimsel ve sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kim yap\u0131yor o zaman\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un ayn\u0131 zamanda bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve bilim \u015fehri oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Kurtulu\u015f, \u2018\u2019\u0130stanbul, 2023 verilerine g\u00f6re kitap sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 61\u2019lik bir oranla \u00fcretim yapan tek \u015fehir. Ayn\u0131 \u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bas\u0131lan t\u00fcm kitaplar\u0131n y\u00fczde 56\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 da tek ba\u015f\u0131na t\u00fcketiyor.\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini say\u0131sal verilerle destekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cGer\u00e7ek bir okur, metne ve kitaba ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r\u2018\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ciddi bir okurun kitapla hemhal olmay\u0131 sevdi\u011fini aktaran Kurtulu\u015f, \u2018\u2019Eski bir ileti\u015fim \u00f6\u011frencisi olarak param\u0131n ve zaman\u0131m\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 kitaplara ay\u0131rd\u0131m. Bana g\u00f6re as\u0131l okuyucu, kitaba dokunan, sat\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7izen, karalayan ki\u015fidir. \u2018\u2019 dedi. Kurtulu\u015f, en iyi kitab\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu sorusuna da \u2018\u2019En iyi kitap, kendini 3 kere de olsa okutabilendir. \u2018\u2019 cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pop\u00fcler edebiyat\u0131n gelir-ge\u00e7er olmas\u0131n\u0131n, insanlar\u0131n kitaba bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile temellendi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen  Kurtulu\u015f, \u2018\u2019Pop\u00fcler edebiyat tuza\u011f\u0131nda \u015fu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli; bu tip eserler art\u0131k ciddi bir t\u00fcketim nesnesi haline geldi. Oysa edebiyat okursunuz estetik zevkiniz geli\u015fir, tarih okursunuz zamana bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, mant\u0131k okursunuz ve t\u00fcm sosyal bilimleri rasyonel bir d\u00fczlemde soyutlamaya ba\u015flars\u0131n\u0131z. Burada \u00f6nemli olan \u00fcsluptur\u2018\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Kurtulu\u015f, edebiyat ve sanat\u0131n kalbe; felsefe ve mant\u0131k gibi bilimlerin de ak\u0131l ekseninde insan zihnine dokundu\u011funu belirterek, postmodernizmin bir getirisinin de iyi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc eserleri yan yana getirmesi oldu\u011funa at\u0131fta bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201c\u0130yi metin okumak, denizde inci aramak gibidir, ke\u015ffetmeden de\u011ferini bilmek imkans\u0131zd\u0131r\u2018\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurtulu\u015f, insan\u0131n anlam aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kitap sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yorucu ama bir o kadar keyifli oldu\u011fundan bahsetti. \u201cK\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn tek sebebi cehalettir\u2018\u2019 diyerek sanats\u0131z ya\u015fam\u0131n eksik ve yar\u0131m oldu\u011funu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hassasiyetle vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitaplar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yer kaplamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve sanat\u0131n insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde yer almas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini belirten Kurtulu\u015f, s\u00f6zlerini \u201cSanats\u0131z ya\u015fam eksik bir ya\u015famd\u0131r.\u201d c\u00fcmlesiyle noktalad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Raziye Sayaslan Edit\u00f6r: S\u0131la Ceylan \u0130stanbul\u2018un me\u015fhur semtlerinden Emin\u00f6n\u00fc; gidildi\u011finde burnunuza \u00e7arpan kokusuyla bal\u0131k ekme\u011fi, romantik filmlere ilham olmu\u015f ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f denizi, Yeni Cami\u2018si ve Galata\u2018ya naz\u0131r e\u015fsiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle bir cazibe merkezi. \u0130\u015fte burada, sahil k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Emin\u00f6n\u00fc \u0130stanbul Kitap\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, yediden yetmi\u015fe yerli ve yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilerin u\u011frak noktas\u0131. 6 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":21652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,1,159,28,34,178,30],"tags":[1071,2755,631,625],"class_list":["post-21646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-genel","category-sag-manset","category-istanbul","category-universite","category-fakultemizden","category-kultur-sanat","tag-edebiyat","tag-eminonu","tag-kitap","tag-kultur-sanat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21646"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21646\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}