{"id":21659,"date":"2023-11-08T17:04:58","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T14:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=21659"},"modified":"2024-05-27T13:31:07","modified_gmt":"2024-05-27T10:31:07","slug":"savaslarin-tarima-kuresel-zararlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2023\/11\/08\/savaslarin-tarima-kuresel-zararlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Sava\u015flar\u0131n Tar\u0131mda K\u00fcresel Etkileri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Ya\u011fmur Sertkaya<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Rusya-Ukrayna ve \u0130srail-Hamas sava\u015flar\u0131 k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte g\u0131da enflasyonunu tetikliyor<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya-Ukrayna ve \u0130srail-Hamas Sava\u015flar\u0131’n\u0131n petrol ve do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmesi g\u0131da enflasyonunu k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Ancak son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Tar\u0131m ve G\u0131da \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya g\u0131da enflasyonu ekim ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla geriledi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise d\u00fcnyaya oranla yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 kat y\u00fcksek seyrediyor. D\u00fcnya g\u0131da enflasyonu oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 11 iken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise bu oran y\u00fczde 72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tar\u0131ma etkilerinin net bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden Gazeteci Merve Ekinci \u2018\u2019 Yakla\u015f\u0131k 42- 43 milyon hektar alanda tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yapan Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 100 milyon tonun \u00fczerinde tah\u0131l ve ya\u011fl\u0131 tohum \u00fcretimi var.\u2019\u2019 dedi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcretimin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ekinci \u2019\u2019Bu konuda Ukrayna\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan Polonya, Fransa ve \u0130talya gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tah\u0131l ithalat\u0131 yapan Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7ift\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok ciddi eylemler oldu. Ukrayna bu noktada tar\u0131msal b\u00fcy\u00fcmede rekolte art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan tar\u0131msal teknolojiye kadar \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fim kaydeden bir \u00fclke ve Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n tar\u0131mda \u015f\u00f6yle bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi var; d\u00fcnyadaki en verimli kara topra\u011f\u0131 olan \u00e7ernezyom topraklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 burada yer al\u0131yor. Di\u011fer yandan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde bu\u011fdayda y\u00fczde 100 verimlili\u011fi yakalam\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclke, d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n bu\u011fday \u00fcretimini bile \u00fc\u00e7e katl\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde arpada \u00e7ok ciddi verimlili\u011fi var ve en \u00f6nemlisi de \u00e7ok geni\u015f topraklara sahip olan Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60.30\u2019u, y\u00fczde 61\u2019e yak\u0131n\u0131 ekilebilir tar\u0131m arazisi bu \u00f6nemli bir nokta. Asl\u0131nda bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Rusya da bir tar\u0131m \u00fclkesi ve bu iki \u00fclke sava\u015fa girdi. Rusya, Ukrayna topraklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla k\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131nda y\u00fckseli\u015f g\u00f6rd\u00fck ki FAO verilerine g\u00f6re de bu k\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f do\u011fruland\u0131.\u2019\u2019 diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u2019Rusya patates, \u015feker pancar\u0131 ve ya\u011fl\u0131k ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tohumunda \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcretici ve bu \u00fc\u00e7 tar\u0131msal hammadde g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte y\u00fckselten, g\u0131da enflasyonunu tetikleyen \u00fcr\u00fcnler.\u2019\u2019 diyen Ekinci  \u2018\u2019Buna \u00f6rnek olarak, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihlerde ya\u011fl\u0131k ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckselince ya\u011f fiyatlar\u0131 da ciddi manada y\u00fckselmi\u015fti, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de marketlerde ya\u011flar ya\u011fmaland\u0131, insanlar balkonlar\u0131na ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 stoku yapt\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde Brent petrol fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 110 dolara kadar yakla\u015ft\u0131. Petrol\u00fcn y\u00fckselmesi ise tar\u0131m girdilerinin y\u00fckselmesiyle tar\u0131m\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiledi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Avrupa-Rusya aras\u0131ndaki do\u011falgaz ambargosu ile birlikte g\u00fcbrenin hammaddesi olan do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 da y\u00fckseldi. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi uluslararas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k navlun fiyatlar\u0131na, konteyn\u0131r fiyatlar\u0131na do\u011frudan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fck bindirdi bunun beraberinde ise Avrupa\u2019da g\u00fcbre \u00fcreten firmalar iflas etti ve g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 tavan yapt\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131, tar\u0131m\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiledi. Son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tar\u0131msal girdilerinde ve g\u0131da enflasyonunda \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz, Avrupa \u015fu an toparlanma s\u00fcrecinde olsa da T\u00fcrkiye enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu etkileri g\u00f6rmeye devam ediyor.\u2019\u2019 ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tah\u0131l Koridoru<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de diplomasi \u00e7abalar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan tah\u0131l koridorunun \u0130stanbul\u2019da olu\u015fturulan bir koordinasyonla g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n gerilemesinde etkili oldu\u011funu belirten Ekinci s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti \u2018\u2019Buradaki tah\u0131l\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerine gitti, Rusya her zaman buna kar\u015f\u0131 olsa da tah\u0131l koridoru \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Rus g\u00fcbresi de ihra\u00e7 edilmesini istiyor ancak Avrupa bunu kabul etmiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n gerilemesinde \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olan bu tah\u0131l koridorunun s\u00fcrekli uzat\u0131l\u0131p uzat\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcndem meselesi.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail-Hamas \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n Tar\u0131ma Etkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tar\u0131m\u0131 hem b\u00f6lgesel hem de k\u00fcresel anlamda olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiledi\u011fini ve \u0130srail-Hamas \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frudan tar\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131 etkilemese de dolayl\u0131 olarak etkilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011finden s\u00f6z eden Ekinci \u2019\u2019\u0130srail-Hamas \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan etkisini de\u011ferli metaller \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Alt\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden bu yana m\u00fcthi\u015f derecede y\u00fckseldi hala y\u00fckselmeye devam ediyor. 27 Ekim Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019in kara harekat\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmas\u0131, Gazze\u2019de elektrik ve internetin kesilmesi, y\u00fczlerce bomban\u0131n tek gecede ya\u011fmas\u0131, alt\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 2 bin dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tar\u0131m da do\u011frudan etkisi olmasa bile dolayl\u0131 etkileri var. T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130srail aras\u0131nda tohum noktas\u0131nda bir ticaret var ve T\u00fcrkiye \u0130srail\u2019e oradan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tohumlarla birlikte \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sat\u0131yor. Domates, biber tohumu gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli tohumlar alarak \u0130srail\u2019e bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda domates, kurutulmu\u015f domates, kabak, kuru kay\u0131s\u0131, bu\u011fday unu gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler ihra\u00e7 ediyor. \u0130srail\u2019le tar\u0131msal alanda ticari ili\u015fkilerimiz devam ediyordu ancak resmi ili\u015fkilerimiz 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Yitzak Hertzog\u2019 un T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ziyareti sonras\u0131nda yeniden el\u00e7iliklerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla d\u00fczeldi. 2020\u2019ye kadar Mavi Marmara olay\u0131ndan sonra kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak resmi makamlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ili\u015fkimiz kopmu\u015ftu. T\u00fcrkiye ile tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri noktas\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel a\u00e7\u0131dan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda do\u011frudan bu noktada o b\u00f6lgede gerilimin y\u00fckselmesi sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n Filistin taraf\u0131na artmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130srail ili\u015fkilerini kopma noktas\u0131na getiriyor.\u2019\u2019 \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekinci, \u0130srail\u2019in tar\u0131m teknolojisinde olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n do\u011frudan \u0130srail tar\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda oldu\u011fu gibi k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bir g\u0131da fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail Hayfa Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal anlamda do\u011frudan bir etkisi g\u00f6r\u00fclmese de ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan Hayfa Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6neminden bahseden Ekinci a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u2018\u2019\u00c7ok yak\u0131n zamanda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce \u0130srail\u2019in enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131mak gibi bir projesi vard\u0131. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda bu noktada hem ticaret geli\u015fecek hem i\u015fbirli\u011fi alan\u0131 artacakt\u0131. \u015eu an \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sebebiyle bu proje rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Hayfa Liman\u0131\u2019na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00f6lgenin ve \u0130srail\u2019in en \u00f6nemli liman\u0131. Deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda akla gelebilecek pek \u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn buradan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor, e\u011fer bu liman sava\u015f sebebiyle sekteye u\u011frarsa deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya neden olur. Do\u011frudan navlun fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckselir, ta\u015f\u0131nan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnler noktas\u0131nda enflasyonu tetikleyecek olan bu art\u0131\u015f pek \u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcnde olaca\u011f\u0131 gibi direkt olmasa da dolayl\u0131 yoldan g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa neden olabilir. Bu liman\u0131n sekteye u\u011framas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok noktada ekonomiye hem b\u00f6lgesel hem k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta etki edebilecek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Petrol Krizi Ya\u015fan\u0131r M\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Ekim\u2019de sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 90 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerini test etti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ekinci \u2018\u2019Petrol i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u015fiddeti, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 siyasi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle kara harekat\u0131na ve bombard\u0131mana y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve sald\u0131r\u0131larla birlikte yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 haftal\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok net g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u0130srail ve Filistin\u2019in bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge Ortado\u011fu b\u00f6lgesi ve etraf\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerin hepsi petrol ihra\u00e7 eden \u00fclkeler; Suudi Arabistan, Katar, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE), M\u0131s\u0131r, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Suriye. Bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 13 y\u0131la yak\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir Suriye\u2019de i\u00e7 sava\u015f var; M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da darbeler sonras\u0131 hala ekonomik istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k var. \u00dcrd\u00fcn de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ekonomisi \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00fclke de\u011fil. Yani hali haz\u0131rda sava\u015flar\u0131n ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n oldu\u011fu riskli bir b\u00f6lge. Daha \u00f6nce 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yom Kippur Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda M\u0131s\u0131r ve Suriye \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Arap \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi, ABD\u2019nin \u0130srail Ordusuna destek vermesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k petrol ambargosu uygulad\u0131 ve bir petrol krizi oldu. \u015eu anda ise Suudi Arabistan\u2019dan, BAE\u2019den, Katar ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n \u00e7ok sert olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00fclkesine Filistinlilerin gelmesini istemiyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc e\u011fer Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 terk eder ve M\u0131s\u0131r’a g\u00f6\u00e7men olarak gelirse bu hem M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozacak hem ekonomisini etkileyecek hem de b\u00f6lgede \u0130srail hakimiyeti egemen olacak. Bu da Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de haklar\u0131 olan M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n, \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn ve tabii ki Suriye’nin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na uymayaca\u011f\u0131ndan b\u00f6yle bir ortamda petrol krizi olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.\u2019\u2019 ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bir petrol ambargosunun uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fakat sava\u015f \u015fiddetlendik\u00e7e petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan y\u00fckselip do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyece\u011fini vurgulayan Ekinci s\u00f6zlerini; \u2019\u2019Arap \u00fclkelerinin Amerika’ya bir petrol ambargosu koymayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ama sava\u015f \u015fiddetlendik\u00e7e burada petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz bunun do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131na do\u011frudan etkisi var. \u0130srail Tamar do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019e ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a ihra\u00e7 ediyor. Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla Tamar\u2019da do\u011falgaz \u00fcretilen saha tamamen kapat\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00fcreselde Rusya ve ABD bundan etkilenmese bile Avrupa ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi hem do\u011falgazda hem petrolde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkeler bundan olduk\u00e7a etkilenir. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckselirse bundan ilk olarak M\u0131s\u0131r, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa \u00fclkeleri etkilenecek bununla birlikte enflasyonda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanacak. Analistlerin tahminlerine g\u00f6re \u0130srail-Filistin Sava\u015f\u0131 kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere yay\u0131l\u0131r,  L\u00fcbnan ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n da devreye girdi\u011fi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 meydana gelirse petrol fiyatlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fckselecektir. Do\u011falgaz fiyat\u0131 y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e g\u00fcbre fiyat\u0131 y\u00fckselecek; petrol fiyat\u0131 y\u00fckselirse ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131ktan tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime kadar olumsuz etkileri g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Sava\u015f\u0131n etkileri ekonomik alan\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyecek olup tar\u0131msal alan\u0131 da bu \u015fekilde dolayl\u0131 yoldan etkileyecektir.\u2019\u2019 \u015feklinde tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Ya\u011fmur Sertkaya Rusya-Ukrayna ve \u0130srail-Hamas sava\u015flar\u0131 k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte g\u0131da enflasyonunu tetikliyor Rusya-Ukrayna ve \u0130srail-Hamas Sava\u015flar\u0131’n\u0131n petrol ve do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmesi g\u0131da enflasyonunu k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Ancak son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Tar\u0131m ve G\u0131da \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya g\u0131da enflasyonu ekim ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla geriledi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise d\u00fcnyaya oranla yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 kat y\u00fcksek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":21668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,159,178,2085],"tags":[2758,1286,2756,2761,2757,2764,2760,2759,2762,706,2086,2763],"class_list":["post-21659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-sag-manset","category-fakultemizden","category-manset-haber","tag-ambargo","tag-ekonomi","tag-enflasyon","tag-filistin","tag-gida","tag-iletisim-2","tag-israil","tag-petrol","tag-rusya","tag-savas","tag-tarim","tag-ukrayna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21659\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}