{"id":21685,"date":"2023-11-10T12:18:56","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T09:18:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=21685"},"modified":"2023-11-10T12:20:39","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T09:20:39","slug":"onsuz-gecen-85-kasim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2023\/11\/10\/onsuz-gecen-85-kasim\/","title":{"rendered":"Onsuz Ge\u00e7en 85.Kas\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: H\u00fcseyin Kontakay
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: Sevgi \u015eahin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada derin bir sessizlik hakim oldu. 10 Kas\u0131m 1938\u2019de, Cumhuriyetin kurucusu, lideri, vizyoner Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 9\u2019u 5 ge\u00e7e hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u00dclke halk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ac\u0131 ve h\u00fcz\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131. O d\u00f6nem, yaln\u0131zca bir liderin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fil, ulusal bir trajedinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Atat\u00fcrk, \u0130stanbul Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019nda vefat etti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen doktorlar\u0131 ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6zel olarak gelen doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan verilen tedaviye ra\u011fmen sirozdan kaynaklanan karaci\u011fer yetmezli\u011fi sonucu hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de derin bir \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc vard\u0131. Halk, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn vefat\u0131yla \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bir d\u00f6nem sona erdi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir liderin art\u0131k aram\u0131zda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark edildi. Sokaklarda, evlerde ve her yerde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sessizlik vard\u0131. Yas vard\u0131. T\u00fcrk bayraklar\u0131 yar\u0131ya indi. 15 g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle yas ilan edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn vefat\u0131, sadece bir liderin kayb\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc de\u011fil, onun b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 miras\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu da beraberinde getirdi. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn miras\u0131, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 muas\u0131r medeniyetler seviyesine \u00e7\u0131karmak ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir T\u00fcrkiye yaratmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Halk Sokaklara S\u0131\u011fmad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Do\u00e7. Dr. Tun\u00e7 Boran akademik makalesinde: \u2019\u201910 Kas\u0131m 1938 tarihi, Gazi Mustafa Kemal\u2019invefat\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye genelinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yas ve h\u00fcz\u00fcn dalgas\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirdi. Mustafa Kemal\u2019in vefat\u0131, milyonlarca insan\u0131n sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine, \u00f6zel t\u00f6renlerin d\u00fczenlenmesine ve \u00fclke genelinde yas tutulmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck milli yas, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her k\u00f6\u015fesinde yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde hissedildi. Kalabal\u0131k kesin say\u0131larla ifade edilmese de, o g\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve tan\u0131klar, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in vefat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkenin her k\u00f6\u015fesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir duygu yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.\u2019\u2019 \u015feklinde aktard\u0131.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O Bir D\u00fcnya Lideriydi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Gazi Mustafa Kemal\u2019in vefat\u0131 ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6nemin pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinin lideri ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesajlar\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Josef Stalin (Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Lideri), Mustafa Kemal\u2019in vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dileklerini ileten bir telgraf g\u00f6nderdi. Franklin D. Roosevelt (ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131), Winston Churchill (Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Ba\u015fbakan\u0131), Mahatma Gandhi (Hindistan \u00d6nderi) Mustafa Kemal\u2019in vefat\u0131 ard\u0131ndan ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 diledi ve \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Birinci D\u00fcnya ve \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019nda, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in yendi\u011fi Anzak Birliklerinin Komutan\u0131, General William Birdwood, Mustafa Kemal\u2019in 21 Kas\u0131m 1938\u2019deki cenaze t\u00f6reninde hasta olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p, sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 son kez g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazi\u2019nin Son Yolculu\u011fu : Cenaze T\u00f6reni<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. Figen Atabey\u2019in yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu akademik makaleye g\u00f6re: Mustafa Kemal\u2019in cenaz t\u00f6reninin, k\u0131z karde\u015fi Makbule Atadan\u2019\u0131n \u0131srar\u0131 \u00fczerine, naa\u015f\u0131n Ankara\u2019ya nakledilmeden \u00f6nce camide dini t\u00f6renle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00f6nemin Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 R\u0131fat B\u00f6rek\u00e7i\u2019nin \u00e7abalar\u0131yla, \u0130slami bir cenaze t\u00f6reninin cami d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Cenaze namaz\u0131 19 Kas\u0131m sabah\u0131 08.10\u2019da \u0130slam Tetkikleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ord. Prof. Mehmed \u015eerafeddin Yaltkaya taraf\u0131ndan,T\u00fcrk\u00e7e k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. Dini merasim s\u0131ras\u0131nda foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekilmesine izin verilmedi. Cenaze namaz\u0131na Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinden insanlar, baz\u0131 generaller, din g\u00f6revlileri, saray \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve on be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca Mustafa Kemal\u2019in yan\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan Haf\u0131z Binba\u015f\u0131 Ya\u015far Okur da kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


On iki generalin omzunda saray\u0131n d\u0131\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan tabut, top arabas\u0131na konularak, \u0130stanbul halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda G\u00fclhane Park\u0131’na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Buradan Yavuz z\u0131rhl\u0131s\u0131na nakledildi.B\u00fcy\u00fckada a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na kadar, donanma kuvvetleri ve t\u00f6rene kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in gelmi\u015f yabanc\u0131 gemilerin e\u015flik etti\u011fi z\u0131rhl\u0131, Ata\u2019n\u0131n naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u0130zmit\u2019e getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n


Yavuz z\u0131rhl\u0131s\u0131ndan al\u0131nan naa\u015f, \u00f6zel bir trene yerle\u015ftirildi ve cenaze alay\u0131 Ankara\u2019ya gitmek \u00fczere hareket etti. Halk, atas\u0131na son g\u00f6revini yapmak \u00fczere topland\u0131 ve bu ac\u0131 olay, derin bir \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle kalplerde iz b\u0131rakt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin yeni Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Bakanlar, Milletvekilleri ve \u00fclkenin di\u011fer ileri gelenleri, cenazeyi kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere Ankara\u2019ya geldi. Cenaze, Meclis binas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde haz\u0131rlanan katafalka konuldu. Ankara halk\u0131 da Mustafa Kemal\u2019in cenaze ge\u00e7i\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde sayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


1938 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 21 Kas\u0131m Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, sivil ve askeri liderler ile yabanc\u0131 devlet temsilcilerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, on binlerce insan\u0131n i\u015ftirak etti\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00f6ren d\u00fczenlendi. Daha sonra Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn tabutu katafalktan al\u0131narak, ge\u00e7ici bir mezara konulmak \u00fczere Etnografya M\u00fczesi’ne g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Mustafa Kemal\u2019in ebedi mabedi i\u00e7in “Ankara buradan ne g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor” dedi\u011fi Rasattepe se\u00e7ildi. 10 Kas\u0131m 1953’te Etnografya M\u00fczesi\u2019nden al\u0131nan Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131 An\u0131tkabir’e getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Vasiyeti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


5 Eyl\u00fcl 1938\u2019de Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vasiyetnamenin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ise \u015f\u00f6yle:
\u201cMalik oldu\u011fum b\u00fct\u00fcn nukut ve hisse senetleriyle \u00c7ankaya\u2019daki menkul ve gayrimenkul emvalimi CHP\u2019ye atideki \u015fartlarla terk ve vasiyet ediyorum:<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n


1) Nukut ve hisse senetleri, \u015fimdiki gibi, \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan nemaland\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.
2) Her seneki nemadan, bana nisbetleri \u015ferefi mahfuz kald\u0131k\u00e7a, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, Makbule\u2019ye ayda bin, Afet\u2019e 800, Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en\u2019e 600, \u00dclk\u00fc\u2019ye 200 lira ve Rukiye ile Nebile\u2019ye \u015fimdiki y\u00fczer lira verilecektir.
3) Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en\u2019e bir ev de al\u0131nabilecek ayr\u0131ca para verilecektir.
4) Makbule\u2019nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e \u00c7ankaya\u2019da oturdu\u011fu ev de emrinde kalacakt\u0131r.
5) \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na y\u00fcksek tahsillerini ikmal i\u00e7in muhta\u00e7 olacaklar\u0131 yard\u0131m yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.
6) Her sene nemadan m\u00fctebaki miktar yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya, T\u00fcrk Tarih ve Dil kurumlar\u0131na tahsis edilecektir.\u2019\u2019 olarak kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Mustafa Kemal\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli miras\u0131 kurdu\u011fu cumhuriyettir. Mustafa Kemal\u2019in dedi\u011fi gibi; benim na\u00e7iz v\u00fccudum elbet bir g\u00fcn toprak olacakt\u0131r ancak T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ilelebet payidar kalacakt\u0131r.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Cumhuriyetimizin 100.y\u0131l\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc sayg\u0131 ve \u00f6zlemle an\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: H\u00fcseyin Kontakay Edit\u00f6r: Sevgi \u015eahin T\u00fcrkiye’de ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada derin bir sessizlik hakim oldu. 10 Kas\u0131m 1938\u2019de, Cumhuriyetin kurucusu, lideri, vizyoner Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 9\u2019u 5 ge\u00e7e hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u00dclke halk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ac\u0131 ve h\u00fcz\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131. O d\u00f6nem, yaln\u0131zca bir liderin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fil, ulusal bir trajedinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk, \u0130stanbul Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019nda vefat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":21693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,159,28,34,178,2085,35],"tags":[591,590,592,300,267,40,43,2765],"class_list":["post-21685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-sag-manset","category-istanbul","category-universite","category-fakultemizden","category-manset-haber","category-yasam","tag-10-kasim","tag-ataturk","tag-ataturku-anma-toreni","tag-iletim","tag-iletim-gazetesi","tag-iletisim-fakultesi","tag-istanbul-universitesi","tag-milli-yas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21685"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21685\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}