{"id":2204,"date":"2018-02-14T12:54:04","date_gmt":"2018-02-14T09:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=2204"},"modified":"2018-04-05T10:14:31","modified_gmt":"2018-04-05T07:14:31","slug":"prof-dr-cetinkaya-ilk-turk-mutasavviflarindan-hoca-ahmet-yeseviyi-anlatti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2018\/02\/14\/prof-dr-cetinkaya-ilk-turk-mutasavviflarindan-hoca-ahmet-yeseviyi-anlatti\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya \u0130lk T\u00fcrk Mutasavv\u0131flar\u0131ndan Hoca Ahmet Yesevi’yi Anlatt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neslihan KALKAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130\u00dc) \u0130lahiyat Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Bayram Ali \u00c7etinkaya, T\u00fcrk mutasavv\u0131flar\u0131ndan Hoca Ahmet Yesevi hakk\u0131nda \u0130letim gazetesine konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Hoca Ahmet Yesevi 12.yy Anadolu medeniyetinin \u00f6nc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinden birisi olarak kabul edilir. T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da m\u00fcr\u015fidi Aslan Baba\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitimle insanlar\u0131n de\u011ferlerini ve ruhlar\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir. Hoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019nin ortaya koydu\u011fu de\u011fer ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler, \u00f6\u011frencileri ve takip\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan Anadolu\u2019ya hatta Anadolu\u2019nun \u00f6tesinde Avrupa\u2019ya ve b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 12. yy\u2019\u0131n \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in zorlu bir d\u00f6nem oldu\u011funu kaydeden Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, \u201cBu y\u0131llarda bir taraftan Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri, di\u011fer taraftan Mo\u011fol \u0130stilas\u0131 ve Hasan Sabbah hareketi \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi. Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131n Yesi \u015fehrinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen Hoca Ahmet Yesevi i\u00e7in \u201cD\u00f6nemin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman co\u011frafyas\u0131na nefes olmu\u015f ve buray\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f co\u011frafyas\u0131 haline getirmi\u015f \u00f6nemli bir de\u011ferimizdir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cHoca Ahmet Yesevi \u0130nsan\u0131 \u0130n\u015fa Etmi\u015ftir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, Hoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019nin y\u00fczy\u0131llara meydan okuyan Divan-\u0131 Hikmet adl\u0131 eseri i\u00e7in \u201cBu eser b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada irfan ve de\u011fer sahibi insanlar\u0131n yeti\u015fmesine vesile olmu\u015f \u00f6nemli bir eserdir\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi. Hoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019ye atfedilen Fak\u0131hname adl\u0131 eserden de bahseden Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, bu eserin onun hikmetlerinin devam\u0131 niteli\u011finde oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. \u201cHoca Ahmet Yesevi eserlerinde erdemli ve erdemsiz davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n neler oldu\u011funu ve ger\u00e7ek m\u00fcr\u015fidlerle sahte m\u00fcr\u015fidler aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur\u201d diyen Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, Hoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019nin insan\u0131 in\u015fa etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, Hoca Ahmet Yesevi i\u00e7in \u201cToplumsal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, huzurun ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki mutlulu\u011fun sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur\u201d derken onun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleriyle b\u00fct\u00fcn filozoflar\u0131n, sistemlerin ve dinlerin ula\u015fmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi mutlulu\u011fun form\u00fcllerini insanl\u0131\u011fa takdim etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Hoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019yle ilgili yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan bahseden Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, Fuat K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u201cT\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131\u2019nda \u0130lk Mutasavv\u0131flar\u201d adl\u0131 eserinden \u00f6rnek verdi. \u201cAna kaynak konumunda bulunan bu eser \u00fczerine daha sonra \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi’nin emekli \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinden Prof. Dr. Kemal Eraslan Hoca da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d diyen Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, Divan-\u0131 Hikmet\u2019in aradan 8 as\u0131r ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen g\u00fcncelli\u011fini korudu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleriyle Bir\u00e7ok Co\u011frafyada Etkili Olmu\u015ftur\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hoca Ahmet Yesevi, \u015feyhi olan Aslan Baba\u2019dan alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu erdemli insan yeti\u015ftirme vazifesini \u00f6ncelikle T\u00fcrkistan b\u00f6lgesinde yerine getirmi\u015ftir. Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, bu konuyla ilgili olarak \u201cHoca Ahmet Yesevi \u00f6nce Anadolu\u2019ya sonra Avrupa\u2019ya ve d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleriyle Yunus Emre, Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi, Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f-\u0131 Veli, Abd\u00fclkadir Geylani gibi isimleri de etkilemi\u015ftir\u201d dedi. Hoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019nin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yesevilik yoluyla \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n Anadolu, Balkanlar, Avrupa ve d\u00fcnyada yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli rol \u00fcstlendi\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi. Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, Hoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019nin etkiledi\u011fi isimleri aktar\u0131rken \u201cOnun takip\u00e7ileri bulunduklar\u0131 yerlerde ve co\u011frafyalarda kendisinin hikmetlerini insanlara anlatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. \u201cM\u00fcridleri ondan g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ve \u00f6\u011frendikleri davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 kendilerine model olarak alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r\u201d diyen Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu hikmet ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n toplumda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu ifadelerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cHoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019nin \u00d6zele\u015ftiri Yapma \u00d6zelli\u011fi Vard\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Divan-\u0131 Hikmet adl\u0131 eserde \u00e7ocuktan ya\u015fl\u0131ya her ya\u015ftan insana bir\u00e7ok ibret ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fct bulundu\u011funu kaydeden Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, Hoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019nin \u00f6zele\u015ftiri yapma \u00f6zelli\u011fine de\u011findi. \u201cBir tasavvuf erbab\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kendi i\u00e7indeki yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve sapmalar\u0131 gizlemiyor. Hal\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na s\u00fcp\u00fcrm\u00fcyor\u201d diye konu\u015fan Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, Hoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019nin Hak s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Hoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019nin \u00f6zele\u015ftiri yapmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6rnekler veren Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, \u201cO cerahati, yaray\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor ve pansuman ediyor. Bunu yaparken kendisine gelecek sald\u0131r\u0131lara da hi\u00e7 ald\u0131rm\u0131yor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Prof. Dr. \u00c7etinkaya, Hoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini y\u00fczy\u0131llara meydan okuyarak bug\u00fcnlere getiren \u015feyin i\u00e7indeki samimiyet oldu\u011funu aktar\u0131rken \u201cO Allah a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 her \u015feyin \u00f6n\u00fcne koyarak, Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 elde etmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini noktalad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130\u00dc) \u0130lahiyat Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Bayram Ali \u00c7etinkaya, T\u00fcrk mutasavv\u0131flar\u0131ndan Hoca Ahmet Yesevi hakk\u0131nda \u0130letim gazetesine konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":2205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[48,45,47],"class_list":["post-2204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-hocaahmetyesevi","tag-neslihankalkan","tag-prof-dr-bayram-ali-cetinkaya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}