{"id":22199,"date":"2024-02-14T12:21:47","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T09:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=22199"},"modified":"2024-02-14T12:21:48","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T09:21:48","slug":"kizamik-salgini-kontrolden-cikiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2024\/02\/14\/kizamik-salgini-kontrolden-cikiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"“K\u0131zam\u0131k Salg\u0131n\u0131 Kontrolden \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yor!”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Esmira \u0130man<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: Ceren \u00d6zden<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n olarak \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de tekrardan binlerce \u00e7ocu\u011fun hayat\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Genelde 3 ile 10 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve vir\u00fcs kaynakl\u0131 olan k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendisini belli eden bulgulara sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nce bir \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu gibi ba\u015flamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hastal\u0131k ilerledik\u00e7e ilk ba\u015fta y\u00fcz ve enseyi sonras\u0131nda ise v\u00fccudun bir\u00e7ok yerine yay\u0131lan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkte kabart\u0131lar olarak kendisini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131lan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re her g\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 350 ki\u015fi k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalan\u0131yor. K\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Yemen 1., Hindistan 2., Kazakistan 3., T\u00fcrkiye ise 4.s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kesin bir tedavisi bulunmuyorken; alan\u0131nda uzman doktorlara g\u00f6re k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korunmak i\u00e7in bebeklerin ilk olarak 6.ay\u0131nda ve kontrol ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak 12.ay\u0131nda ikinci defa k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmalar\u0131 tavsiye ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u00d6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilir!”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fccut direncini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in orta kulak iltihab\u0131, zat\u00fcrre ve menenjite kadar ilerleyen k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda zat\u00fcrre ve menenjite kadar ilerleme tehlikesi olan bir hastal\u0131k. Solunum yollar\u0131ndan da ba\u015fka insanlara bula\u015fma tehlikesi olan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n son derece \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir enfeksiyon oldu\u011fu bilinmekte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kazakistan’\u0131n Almat\u0131 \u015fehrinde iki ayr\u0131 devlet hastanesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kardiyolog doktor Saltanat Bekuzhinova d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda viral ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131k olan k\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n detaylar\u0131na dair \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“K\u0131zam\u0131k, havadaki damlac\u0131klar enfekte veya kontamine y\u00fczeylerle temas yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131lar, k\u0131zam\u0131ktan korunman\u0131n en etkili y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor ancak a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hijyeni korumak, hasta ki\u015filerle temastan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek de \u00f6nemli” diye ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131f olanlar da tehlikede!”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bekuzhinova’ya g\u00f6re k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sadece a\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f bireyler yakalanm\u0131yor. Risk grubunda  \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar, bebekler, hamile kad\u0131nlar ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131f olan ki\u015filer yer almakta. Bu y\u00fczden Bekuzhinova’n\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fi gibi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam \u015fekline \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermek b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yetkililerin k\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda yeteri kadar \u00e7aba sarf etmedi\u011fini belirten Bekuzhinova “H\u00fck\u00fcmetler k\u0131zam\u0131kla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor ancak bu, a\u015f\u0131lara eri\u015fim, bilgi bo\u015fluklar\u0131 veya toplumsal kat\u0131l\u0131m eksikli\u011fi gibi sorunlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M.\u00d6. 3000 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar h\u00e2l\u00e2 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusunu cevaplayan Bekuzhinova “Tarih boyunca k\u0131zam\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli tedavileri olmu\u015ftur. Ancak h\u00e2l\u00e2 kesin bir tedavisi bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 mevcuttur. Bunun gibi t\u0131bbi \u00f6nlemler semptomlar\u0131 hafifletmeyi ve komplikasyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son olarak Bekuzhinova d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda k\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n olma sebebini; t\u0131bbi bak\u0131ma eri\u015fim eksikli\u011fi, a\u015f\u0131larla ilgili yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve hatta toplumun baz\u0131 kesimlerinin a\u015f\u0131 olma konusundaki isteksizli\u011fi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlerle ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin yetersiz olmas\u0131 veya fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u015fam kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesinin de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsay\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Esmira \u0130man Edit\u00f6r: Ceren \u00d6zden Yayg\u0131n olarak \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de tekrardan binlerce \u00e7ocu\u011fun hayat\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Genelde 3 ile 10 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve vir\u00fcs kaynakl\u0131 olan k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendisini belli eden bulgulara sahip. \u00d6nce bir \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu gibi ba\u015flamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hastal\u0131k ilerledik\u00e7e ilk ba\u015fta y\u00fcz ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":22207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}