{"id":22502,"date":"2024-02-05T15:48:59","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T12:48:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=22502"},"modified":"2024-02-05T15:49:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-05T12:49:00","slug":"kar-leoparlari-yok-olma-tehlikesiyle-karsi-karsiya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2024\/02\/05\/kar-leoparlari-yok-olma-tehlikesiyle-karsi-karsiya\/","title":{"rendered":"Kar Leoparlar\u0131 Yok Olma Tehlikesiyle Kar\u015f\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131ya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Esmira \u0130man<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: Sevgi \u015eahin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kar leoparlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 bilin\u00e7siz avlanma sebebiyle 200’e inmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bu yana 3 bin 500\u2019den fazla kar leopar\u0131 insan eliyle yok edildi. Kazakistan’\u0131n ana sembollerinden biri olan kar leoparlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Kazakistan’da yetkililer \u00f6zel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kar leopar\u0131, Orta Asya’da bulunan olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck vah\u015fi bir kedidir. Kazakistan K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kitab\u0131nda (nesli t\u00fckenen ve t\u00fckenmek \u00fczere olan canl\u0131lar\u0131n listesi) ve Uluslararas\u0131 Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Birli\u011fi’nde (\u041cSOP) \u201ctehdit alt\u0131ndaki t\u00fcr” olarak listede bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n Sembol\u00fc: Kar Leopar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fc\u00e7, kuvvet ve refah\u0131 simgeleyen kar leopar\u0131; Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Nursultan Nazarbayev’\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kanun ile Kazakistan’\u0131n devlet sembol\u00fc olarak kabul edildi. Kar leopar\u0131, Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n \u015fehri olan Almat\u0131’n\u0131n resmi armas\u0131 olup baz\u0131 eski tarz Kazak banknotlar\u0131nda bulunuyor. Buryatia’da ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezlerindeki anketin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015funu do\u011fruluyor: B\u00f6lgenin iyi korundu\u011fu yerlerde kar leopar\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Sailyugemsky Milli Park\u0131’n\u0131n aktif olarak faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi Altay Da\u011flar\u0131’ndaki Argut Nehri vadisinde. Altay-Sayan ekolojik b\u00f6lgesindeki D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131 (WWF) ofisinin \u00a0proje koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc: “\u00c7ikha\u00e7ev S\u0131rt\u0131, G\u00fcney Altay ve Buryatia’daki Do\u011fu Sayan S\u0131rt\u0131’nda acil koruma \u00f6nlemlerine ihtiya\u00e7 var. \u00d6zellikle Okinsky b\u00f6lgesindeki Do\u011fu Sayan’da kar leoparlar\u0131 i\u00e7in koruma alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak gerekiyor. Bu olmadan, buradaki kar leopar\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonu kademeli olarak yok olmaya mahkumdur” diye belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya’daki kar leoparlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu 1990 ve 2000’lerde bilin\u00e7siz avlanma sonucu yok oldu. \u00c7o\u011fu insan ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle derileri \u00e7ok de\u011ferli olan kar leoarlar\u0131n\u0131 avl\u0131yordu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda derisinden ev dekorasyonu yap\u0131l\u0131yor ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00c7in’e sat\u0131l\u0131yordu. O zamanlarda devlet, kar leoparlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ama\u00e7l\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kar leopar\u0131na \u00a0gerekti\u011fi \u00f6nemin verilmesinin say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesine katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131 bekleniyordu. Fakat do\u011fru zamanda gereken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kar leopar\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 ciddi oranda azald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kar Leoparlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir di\u011fer tehdit de yiyecek kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fckenmesi. Kar Leoparlar\u0131, da\u011f ke\u00e7ileri, o\u011flaklar ve da\u011f koyunlar\u0131yla beslenir. Fakat 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bu hayvan t\u00fcrlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kar leoparlar\u0131 \u00e7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131na sald\u0131rmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. Bu durum o b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n ciddi oranda maddi kayba u\u011framas\u0131na sebep oluyor. WWF temsilcilerine g\u00f6re bu durum en \u00e7ok Tyva’da ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koruma \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k Veriliyor<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kar leoparlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam alan\u0131, do\u011fal koruma alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel rezervleri i\u00e7eriyor. Bug\u00fcn hem b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7evre \u00f6rg\u00fctleri hem de da\u011fc\u0131lar devletin kar leoparlar\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.  2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda WWF ve Altay Cumhuriyeti’ndeki Sailyugem Ulusal Park\u0131, eski ka\u00e7ak avc\u0131lar\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirerek koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na dahil etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlet g\u00f6revlilerin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, kar leoparlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in y\u0131lda ortalama 300 bin avro ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u0131yor. Genel olarak toplanan fonlar, bu nadir y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda devlet kurulu\u015flar\u0131, Rusya’da kar leopar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak isteyenler i\u00e7in 2023\u2019de Uluslararas\u0131 Kar Leopar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde, \u201cKar Leopar\u0131 Pasaportu\u201dnu sundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yetkililere g\u00f6re kar leoparlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak h\u00e2l\u00e2 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n elinde. Sonu\u00e7ta tek bir t\u00fcr\u00fcn bile yok olmas\u0131, ekosistemin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olabiliyor. Kar Leoparlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 hala \u00e7ok az ve ka\u00e7ak avc\u0131lar da ortadan kaybolmu\u015f de\u011fil. Ancak iyi haberler de var: son be\u015f y\u0131lda yaln\u0131zca Krasnoyarsk b\u00f6lgesinde kar leopar\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonu, ya\u015fanan g\u00f6\u00e7 ve devletin d\u00fczenlemi\u015f oldu\u011fu denetim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucu alt\u0131 kat artt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devletler, kar leopar\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 ve say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na; \u00f6zel kurulu\u015flar ise projelerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Esmira \u0130man Edit\u00f6r: Sevgi \u015eahin Kar leoparlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 bilin\u00e7siz avlanma sebebiyle 200’e inmi\u015f durumda. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bu yana 3 bin 500\u2019den fazla kar leopar\u0131 insan eliyle yok edildi. Kazakistan’\u0131n ana sembollerinden biri olan kar leoparlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Kazakistan’da yetkililer \u00f6zel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flatt\u0131. Kar leopar\u0131, Orta Asya’da bulunan olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck vah\u015fi bir kedidir. Kazakistan K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":22507,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,34,30,32,35],"tags":[2909,2901,2906,2907,2904,2862,2902,2905,2762],"class_list":["post-22502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-universite","category-kultur-sanat","category-saglik","category-yasam","tag-avcilik","tag-doga","tag-dogal-yasam","tag-hayvanlar","tag-kar-leopari","tag-kazakistan","tag-nesli-tukenmekte-olan-canlilar","tag-orta-asya","tag-rusya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22502\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}