{"id":22739,"date":"2024-03-11T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=22739"},"modified":"2024-03-07T13:20:35","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T10:20:35","slug":"kutsal-kudus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2024\/03\/11\/kutsal-kudus\/","title":{"rendered":"Kutsal Kud\u00fcs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Elif Telli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: Abdullah Tozlu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kud\u00fcs, \u00fc\u00e7 din; Yahudilik, Hristiyanl\u0131k ve \u0130slam i\u00e7in kutsal say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durum \u015fehrin tarih boyunca uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00f6neme sahip olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Sava\u015flar\u0131n bitmedi\u011fi Kud\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesinin dinler tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemini \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Profes\u00f6rlerinden Hakan Olgun konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Prof. Dr. Hakan Olgun M\u0131s\u0131r kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda Ur\u015falim olarak ge\u00e7en Kud\u00fcs \u015fehrinin tarih boyunca de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi isimleri anlatt\u0131 \u201cUr kent demektir, \u015falim de Tanr\u0131n\u0131n ismidir, \u015falimin kenti anlam\u0131nda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz. Daha sonralar\u0131 Yahudilik d\u00f6neminde iki bar\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na gelen ‘Yeru\u015falim’ ismini alan \u015fehir Hristiyanlar taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde ise ‘\u0130lya’ ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. \u0130lya ismini almas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi Roma \u0130mparatoru Adriyanus’un aile ismi \u0130lyus olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eehre kendi aile ismini verdi daha sonra \u0130lyus, \u0130lya halini ald\u0131. \u0130slam Halifesi Hz. \u00d6mer d\u00f6neminde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7en \u015fehir ‘mukaddes \u015fehir’ , ‘kutsal \u015fehir’ anlam\u0131na gelen Kud\u00fcs ismini ald\u0131.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           ”Kendilerine vaadedilmi\u015f oldu\u011funa inand\u0131klar\u0131 topraklar\u0131n merkezindedir Kud\u00fcs. merkezine bir mabet in\u015fa edildi. Bu mabedin nereye in\u015fa edilece\u011fini Kral S\u00fcleyman ya da Peygamber S\u00fcleyman’a Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir. O mabet Yahudilik inanc\u0131nda Tanr\u0131n\u0131n tezah\u00fcr etti\u011fi bir mabettir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Yahudilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok kutsald\u0131r.” S\u00f6zleri ile Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn Yahudilik inanc\u0131ndaki yerini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. Olgun Hristiyanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemini \u201cHz. \u0130sa Kud\u00fcs\u2019te mabet \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re Kud\u00fcs’te \u00e7arm\u0131\u011fa gerilmi\u015f, tekrar dirilmi\u015ftir.\u201d \u015eeklinde ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha enteresan bir hikayesi oldu\u011funu belirten Olgun \u201cMekke co\u011frafyas\u0131nda \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n erken d\u00f6neminde, Peygamberimizin \u00e7ok de\u011fer verdi\u011fi iki insan vefat etti. \u0130slam tarihinde o d\u00f6neme ‘H\u00fcz\u00fcn Y\u0131l\u0131’ denir. Bu d\u00f6nemde, Peygamberimiz K\u00e2be\u2019nin kenar\u0131nda uyurken Cebrail melek onu Kud\u00fcs\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc ve mira\u00e7 hadisesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Kuran’da \u0130sra suresinde anlat\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d \u0130fadeleriyle ya\u015fananlar\u0131 aktard\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda namaz ibadeti i\u00e7in Hz. Muhammed’in Kud\u00fcs’e d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sonras\u0131nda bir ayetle Mekke\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi ” M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in ilk k\u0131ble olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Kud\u00fcs \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, de\u011ferli, kutsal ve m\u00fcbarek bir \u015fehirdir” s\u00f6zlerini ekledi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00fcm Peygamberler burada ya\u015fad\u0131ysa kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 \u015fehri de\u011fil bar\u0131\u015f \u015fehri olmal\u0131 Kud\u00fcs. B\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n dinlerine sayg\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131y\u0131z. Neticede b\u00f6lgede Yahudi Hristiyan ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n da bir tarihi var, hat\u0131ras\u0131 var \u201c.diyen Olgun M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla Yahudi ve Hristiyanlar aras\u0131nda bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ok ciddi farklar oldu\u011funu ekledi. Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman y\u00f6netimini \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterdi.”Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, Kud\u00fcs co\u011frafyas\u0131ndan hem Yahudiler, hem Hristiyanlar, hem de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar e\u015fit derecede faydalan\u0131yordu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar oradan \u00e7ekilince, Osmanl\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131nca, Kud\u00fcs bir daha bar\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rmedi.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yahudilik d\u00f6neminden kalan S\u00fcleyman mabedinin ancak kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131labildi\u011fini, mabedin Babiller taraf\u0131ndan milattan \u00f6nce 580’li y\u0131llarda y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sonras\u0131nda onar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Olgun Yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok eski olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. ”G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde mabedin hi\u00e7 bir unsuru geriye kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir tek a\u011flama duvar\u0131 diye bilinen duvar vard\u0131r “<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kud\u00fcs\u2019te sava\u015flar sebebi ile etraftaki tarihi yap\u0131lar ve demografik yap\u0131 zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Konuyla ilgili Olgun ” \u00d6nce Romal\u0131lar daha sonra Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar o b\u00f6lgeyi ciddi miktarda hem demografik hem de tarihi yap\u0131y\u0131 bir\u00e7ok zarara u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise Siyonistler taraf\u0131ndan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman yap\u0131 tasfiye edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu da demografik yap\u0131y\u0131 fazlas\u0131yla bozuyor.” Dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olgun ”G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Gazze meselesi \u015funu g\u00f6sterdi ki; Bat\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011ferlerin normlar\u0131n, kurallar\u0131n, kaidelerin hepsinin asl\u0131nda bir anlam\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir yan\u0131lsamadan ibaret oldu\u011funu, insan, kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 gibi \u015feylerin Gazze’de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hezimete u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Gazze bize bunu kazand\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6zg\u00fcvenimizi artt\u0131rd\u0131. Bu da Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn bir mucizesidir. Kud\u00fcs tarih boyunca oldu\u011fu gibi hala bize ders vermeye devam ediyor.” ifadeleri ile s\u00f6zlerini sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Elif Telli Edit\u00f6r: Abdullah Tozlu Kud\u00fcs, \u00fc\u00e7 din; Yahudilik, Hristiyanl\u0131k ve \u0130slam i\u00e7in kutsal say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durum \u015fehrin tarih boyunca uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00f6neme sahip olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Sava\u015flar\u0131n bitmedi\u011fi Kud\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesinin dinler tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemini \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Profes\u00f6rlerinden Hakan Olgun konu\u015ftu.  Prof. Dr. Hakan Olgun M\u0131s\u0131r kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda Ur\u015falim olarak ge\u00e7en Kud\u00fcs \u015fehrinin tarih boyunca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":22741,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,159,30,35],"tags":[2967,2970,2968,1965,2966,2969],"class_list":["post-22739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-sag-manset","category-kultur-sanat","category-yasam","tag-batiseria","tag-elif-telli","tag-kible","tag-kudus","tag-mescidiaksa","tag-semavi-dinler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22739\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}