{"id":22913,"date":"2024-04-25T12:23:51","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T09:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=22913"},"modified":"2024-05-03T11:26:17","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T08:26:17","slug":"ozyegin-universitesinde-cocuk-evliliklere-dikkat-ceken-kurgusal-dava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2024\/04\/25\/ozyegin-universitesinde-cocuk-evliliklere-dikkat-ceken-kurgusal-dava\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zye\u011fin \u00dcniversitesi’nde \u00c7ocuk Evliliklere Dikkat \u00c7eken Kurgusal Dava"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Ni\u015fli<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zye\u011fin \u00dcniversitesi Inter-Disciplinary Child Rights Laboratory (ICRLAB) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen \u201cBuzda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Alt\u0131 II: Evlilik \u0130zni Davas\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kurgusal duru\u015fma 19 Nisan\u2019da yap\u0131ld\u0131. Duru\u015fman\u0131n konusu 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki A.Y.\u2019nin evlenmesi i\u00e7in ailesi taraf\u0131ndan mahkemeye ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 oldu.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Sevgi Usta, Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Deniz Asl\u0131 \u00c7oker ve Uzman Oben S\u00fcd\u00fctemiz taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kurgusal davada \u00e7ocuk evliliklerin hukuki boyutuna \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmak ama\u00e7land\u0131. Farkl\u0131 disiplinlerden \u00f6\u011frencilerin haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 bilirki\u015fi raporlar\u0131yla birlikte, \u00e7ocuk evliliklere b\u00fct\u00fcnsel ve insan odakl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m kazand\u0131rmak hedeflendi. Etkinli\u011fe \u00e7ocuk evliliklerin medyada temsilini tart\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Gazetecilik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencileri de kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yasal Metinler \u00c7ocuk Evlili\u011fe Ne Diyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de taraf oldu\u011fu Kad\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Her T\u00fcrl\u00fc Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin (CEDAW) 16. maddesinde taraf devletlerin, \u00e7ocu\u011fun erken ya\u015fta ni\u015fanlanmas\u0131 veya evlenmesini hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde yasal saymayaca\u011f\u0131 ve buna dair t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemleri alaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nde de (\u00c7HS) 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurana kadar herkesin \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011fu ve taraf devletlerin \u00e7ocu\u011fun menfaatine zarar verecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fu koruyaca\u011f\u0131 maddeleri yer al\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nde yer alan \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015fama, geli\u015fim, e\u011fitim ve oyun hakk\u0131 gibi haklar erken ya\u015fta evlilik nedeniyle ihlal ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raporlar Tabloyu G\u00f6zler \u00d6n\u00fcne Seriyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eiddeti \u00d6nleme ve Rehabilitasyon Derne\u011fi (\u0130MDAT) taraf\u0131ndan 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan raporda<\/a> \u00e7ocuk evliliklere dair \u201c\u00e7ocu\u011fun fiziksel, fizyolojik ve psikolojik olarak evlilik ve \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmak gibi sorumluluklar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maya haz\u0131r olmadan yap\u0131lan evlilik\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuk evliliklerin nedeni olarak e\u011fitimsizlik, g\u00f6\u00e7, gelenekler, toplumsal ve aile i\u00e7i bask\u0131, toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi, ekonomik sebepler ve aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet g\u00f6steriliyor. Yine ayn\u0131 raporda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta evlendirilen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sosyal, bedensel ve ruhsal sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk alt\u0131nda olduklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7ocuklara Yard\u0131m Fonu\u2019nun (UNICEF) 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131 evlenen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 640 milyon oldu\u011fu \u00f6\u011frenildi. D\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocuk evliliklerin en yayg\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge G\u00fcney Asya olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika ikinci, Hindistan ise \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UNICEF\u2019in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda<\/a>, son 10 y\u0131lda \u00e7ocuk evliliklerin say\u0131s\u0131nda istikrarl\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6zlemlenmesine ra\u011fmen k\u00fcresel krizlerin \u00e7ocuk evliliklerle m\u00fccadeleyi zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya koyuluyor. Rapora g\u00f6re 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00e7ocuk evliliklerin sona ermesi i\u00e7in kaydedilen ilerlemenin \u015fu ankinden 20 kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Durum Ne?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 124. maddesine g\u00f6re erkek veya kad\u0131n 17 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmad\u0131k\u00e7a evlenemiyor, ancak ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durumlarda ve \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir nedenle 16 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f olanlar hakim karar\u0131yla evlendirilebiliyor. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7ocu\u011fun ailesinin izni gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun (T\u00dc\u0130K) verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 16-17 ya\u015f grubunda 10.471 k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu ve 706 erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu evlendirildi. \u0130statistiklere g\u00f6re k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok evlendirildi\u011fi ilin Gaziantep oldu\u011fu \u00f6\u011frenildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130MDAT\u2019\u0131n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n evlendirilmesinin nedenleri olarak e\u011fitimsizlik, t\u00f6re ve a\u015firet fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, dini bilgilerin yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlanmas\u0131, aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddetten ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak gibi etkenler g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurgusal Dava \u00dczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00c7ocuk Evliliklere Bak\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fczenlenen kurgusal davada ilk olarak, A.Y.\u2019nin (16) birlikte oldu\u011fu Halil K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 (18) ile evlenebilmesi i\u00e7in ebeveynleri D.Y. (42) ve M.Y. (50) taraf\u0131ndan mahkemeye iletilen talep ele al\u0131nd\u0131. Talep dilek\u00e7esinde A.Y.\u2019nin Halil K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u2019\u0131n ailesinin evinde s\u0131k s\u0131k vakit ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi, kom\u015fular\u0131n A.Y.\u2019yi ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131kla su\u00e7lamas\u0131 \u00fczerine A.Y.\u2019nin psikolojik olarak k\u00f6t\u00fc etkilendi\u011fi ve bu durumun evlili\u011fi \u015fart k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifadeleri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun \u00fczerine \u00c7ocuklarla Mutlu ve G\u00fcvenli Ya\u015fam\u0131 Sa\u011flama Derne\u011fi A.Y.\u2019ye evlenme izni verilmemesi i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7t\u0131. Davac\u0131 dilek\u00e7esinde evlilik kurumunun ki\u015fiye y\u00fckleyece\u011fi maddi ve manevi sorumluluklar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu. \u201cErken ya\u015fta evliliklerin sebebiyet verdi\u011fi yo\u011fun bask\u0131 ve talepler sonucunda i\u00e7e kapanma, depresyon gibi psikolojik sorunlar olu\u015ftu\u011fu mahkemeler ve toplum nezdinde bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir.\u201d ifadelerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 dilek\u00e7ede \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 ve yarar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fi ilkesi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cOla\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Durum\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine ayn\u0131 dilek\u00e7ede, T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nda \u201cola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durum ve pek ge\u00e7erli sebep\u201d ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e erken ya\u015fta evlili\u011fe izin verilebilece\u011fi ifadesine at\u0131f yap\u0131larak Halil K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u2019\u0131n kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n A.Y.\u2019yi ahlaks\u0131zl\u0131kla su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ailenin itiraz\u0131 ise A.Y.\u2019nin toplum bask\u0131s\u0131 ve evlenememesinden kaynaklanan \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc nedeniyle e\u011fitim hayat\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc etkilendi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oldu. Daval\u0131 taraf dilek\u00e7esinde A.Y.\u2019nin evlendikten sonra e\u011fitimine devam edece\u011fi ifadesi yer ald\u0131. A.Y.\u2019nin Halil K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ile \u201ckar\u0131-koca hayat\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131\u201d belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal \u0130nceleme Raporu Haz\u0131rland\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dava i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan Sosyal \u0130nceleme Raporu\u2019nda \u201cA.Y.\u2019nin internet \u00fczerinden tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halil K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ile g\u00f6n\u00fcl ili\u015fkisine girerek liseyi ikinci s\u0131n\u0131fta b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ailesinin \u0131srarlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen evlenmek istedi\u011fi\u201d ifadeleri yer ald\u0131. Raporda aile dinamiklerinde baba M.Y.\u2019nin \u201cbask\u0131n\u201d oldu\u011fu kaydedildi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda baban\u0131n, A.Y.\u2019nin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 toplumsal \u00e7evrenin dinamiklerine g\u00f6re davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na dikkat etmesini bekledi\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal \u0130nceleme Raporu\u2019nda Halil K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u2019\u0131n ilkokul mezunu oldu\u011fu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgileri yer ald\u0131. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u2019la yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede kendisinin A.Y. ile halihaz\u0131rda \u201cevli gibi ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131\u201d ve ailesinin bu duruma s\u0131cak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D.Y. ve M.Y. ile yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde ise k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n Halil K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u2019la tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra \u201cinat\u00e7\u0131 ve sinirli oldu\u011fu, e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na devam etmek istemedi\u011fi\u201d ifadeleri kayda ge\u00e7ti. Ailenin \u201cel alem ne der\u201d gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle evlili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131klar\u0131, dini nikah de\u011fil resmi nikah istedikleri belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal \u0130nceleme Raporu\u2019nun sonucunda evlilik karar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 ilkesinin ihlali olabilece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kurgusal duru\u015fmada \u00d6zye\u011fin \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011frencileri tan\u0131k rol\u00fc oynayarak A.Y., D.Y., Halil K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve Halime Yavuz olarak s\u00f6z ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilirki\u015fi Raporlar\u0131 Sunuldu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tan\u0131klar\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bilirki\u015fi raporlar\u0131 sunuldu. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Antropoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencileri Ayb\u00fcke K\u0131rbac\u0131 ve Ay\u015fe Sena Akman taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bilirki\u015fi raporunda, evlilik karar\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck etkenin d\u0131\u015f gruplardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir \u00dcniversitesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencileri Hande Boytap ve Ece Bozalan taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bilirki\u015fi raporunda ise, aile kurumunun toplumsal i\u015flevinden bahsedilerek erken ya\u015fta evlili\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir dinami\u011fe sahip olamayaca\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zye\u011fin \u00dcniversitesi Psikoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencileri Ay\u015fe Lal Kendirli, Ceren Toraman ve Dilay K\u00f6so\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bilirki\u015fi raporunda A.Y.\u2019nin evlilik iste\u011finin psikososyal geli\u015fimi \u00fczerinde ciddi etkilere neden olabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dava, duru\u015fman\u0131n 18 Ekim 2024\u2019e ertelenmesi karar\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Ni\u015fli \u00d6zye\u011fin \u00dcniversitesi Inter-Disciplinary Child Rights Laboratory (ICRLAB) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen \u201cBuzda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Alt\u0131 II: Evlilik \u0130zni Davas\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kurgusal duru\u015fma 19 Nisan\u2019da yap\u0131ld\u0131. Duru\u015fman\u0131n konusu 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki A.Y.\u2019nin evlenmesi i\u00e7in ailesi taraf\u0131ndan mahkemeye ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 oldu. Do\u00e7. Dr. Sevgi Usta, Ar\u015f. G\u00f6r. Deniz Asl\u0131 \u00c7oker ve Uzman Oben S\u00fcd\u00fctemiz taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kurgusal davada \u00e7ocuk evliliklerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":22914,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,1,2085],"tags":[3034,3035,3033,3032],"class_list":["post-22913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-genel","category-manset-haber","tag-butunsel-yaklasim","tag-cocuk-evlilik","tag-kurgusal-dava","tag-ozyegin-universitesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22913\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}