{"id":23598,"date":"2024-10-22T11:57:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T08:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=23598"},"modified":"2024-10-22T12:42:34","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T09:42:34","slug":"iletisimde-ustalik-gulgun-feymanin-izleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2024\/10\/22\/iletisimde-ustalik-gulgun-feymanin-izleri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130leti\u015fimde Ustal\u0131k: G\u00fclg\u00fbn Feyman\u2019\u0131n \u0130zleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Muhabir: Buse Sever<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto\u011fraf: Zehra Nur Altun<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul- (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk medyas\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nan isimlerinden G\u00fclg\u00fbn Feyman, 45 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan kariyerini ve medya
d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki deneyimlerini anlatt\u0131. 18 Ekim\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen r\u00f6portajda Feyman,
spikerlik kariyerinin d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131, televizyonculuk alan\u0131ndaki zorluklar\u0131 ve
izleyicilere ilham veren ba\u015far\u0131 hikayesini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u201cEn \u0130yi Kad\u0131n Haber Spikeri\u201d kategorisinde toplamda alt\u0131 kez \u201cAlt\u0131n Kelebek \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u201d kazanan
G\u00fclg\u00fbn Feyman, medya d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca sesiyle de\u011fil g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc duru\u015fuyla da iz b\u0131rakan bir
fig\u00fcr haline geldi. T\u00fcrk televizyonculu\u011funun \u00f6nde gelen simalar\u0131ndan biri olarak hem haber
spikerli\u011fi hem de k\u00f6\u015fe yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131nda sergiledi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 performanslarla dikkat \u00e7eken
G\u00fclg\u00fbn Feyman, ilk \u00f6zel televizyon kanal\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015funda yer alarak sekt\u00f6re y\u00f6n veren
isimlerden oldu. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 cesur yorumlarla da dikkat \u00e7eken Feyman, medya kariyerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra
kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir rol model oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u201cBenim spikerlik kariyerim b\u00f6yle ba\u015flad\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Erzurum Radyosu\u2019nda g\u00f6rev almas\u0131yla mesle\u011fe ilgi duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131
s\u00f6yleyen Feyman, \u201c Sonra yava\u015f yava\u015f Erzurum Televizyonu ve Radyosu’nda anonslara
ba\u015flad\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye Radyolar\u0131 s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla Ankara\u2019ya gittim. 7.500 ki\u015finin ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu
s\u0131navda ilk 25\u2019e girmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131m. Finale kalan 25 ki\u015fi, Ankara Radyosu st\u00fcdyolar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k
bir y\u0131l e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu e\u011fitime i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politika, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler, siyaset bilimi, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve
yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k ilkeleri gibi dersler de dahildi. Bir y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda finale kalan 25 ki\u015fi s\u0131nava girdik ve 5
ki\u015fi T\u00fcrkiye radyolar\u0131nda ve televizyonlar\u0131nda konu\u015fabilir ehliyeti ald\u0131k. Benim spikerlik kariyerim
b\u00f6yle ba\u015flad\u0131.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u201c\u00d6nceden \u00f6yle her \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen haber sunamazd\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


<\/strong>Meslek hayat\u0131na Ankara Radyosu\u2019nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Feyman, \u201cBu meslekte yakla\u015f\u0131k
45-46 y\u0131l\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131m. Ankara Radyosu’ndan sonra kurum i\u00e7i s\u0131navla TRT Haber Merkezi\u2019ne
ge\u00e7tim. \u00d6nceden \u00f6yle her \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen haber sunamazd\u0131; haber okuyamazd\u0131. Mikrofonik ses ve
haber teknikleri konusunda ayr\u0131 s\u0131navlara girdik ve muhabirlik e\u011fitiminden ge\u00e7tik. Haber yaz\u0131m
teknikleri ile haberi ara\u015ft\u0131rma, tamamen farkl\u0131 ilkesel boyutlar\u0131 olan bir yap\u0131yd\u0131. Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m
e\u011fitimlerden sonra TRT\u2019de haber sunmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. \u0130lk \u00f6zel televizyon olan MagicBox Star1\u2019in
kurulu\u015funda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131m. MagicBox Star1\u2019i biz be\u015f ki\u015fi hayata ge\u00e7irdik ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam etti.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlere vurgu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin do\u011fru kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011finen Feyman, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi
\u00e7abaya atfetti. T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin do\u011fru konu\u015fulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Feyman,
\u201cT\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi do\u011fru konu\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z. Gen\u00e7lerin kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. Dilinize sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n;
\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fka T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yok\u201d vurgusunda bulundu. Kendi geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecinde s\u00fcrekli okudu\u011funu ve
ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Feyman, gen\u00e7lere de s\u00fcrekli kendilerini geli\u015ftirmeleri tavsiye etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Seyirciyle kurulan ilk ba\u011f : \u201cHo\u015f Sada\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k anlam\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan birinin televizyonda sundu\u011fu ilk program \u201cHo\u015f Sada\u201d
oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Feyman s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti : \u201c “Ho\u015f Sada” bir T\u00fcrk sanat m\u00fczi\u011fi
program\u0131yd\u0131. T\u00fcrk sanat m\u00fczi\u011finin tek sesli oldu\u011fu iddia edilir; oysa T\u00fcrk sanat m\u00fczi\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck
orkestralarla da \u00e7ok sesli olarak seslendirilebilir. Seyircilerle ba\u011f kurdu\u011fum ilk programd\u0131. Bana
bir spiker b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm \u015funu demi\u015fti \u201c Kameraya bakarken en sevdi\u011fine bakar gibi bak, korkar gibi
bakma \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc seyirci daima senin en sevdi\u011fin olacak. Ele\u015ftiriler olacak, ele\u015ftirileri de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir
sayg\u0131yla kabul edeceksin.\u201d En a\u011f\u0131r ele\u015ftiriyi bile dinleyeceksin ki yol alabilesin. Ben ele\u015ftirileri
\u00e7ok dinledim.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u201c Ben Amerika\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsayd\u0131m bana anchorwoman denirdi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


E\u011fitim hayat\u0131n\u0131 temel bilimler ve sosyal bilimler \u00fczerine tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011finen Feyman, Spiker
ve sunucu olmak aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Feyman, \u201cSpiker olmak, sunucu de\u011fil. Spiker,
tamamen yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f ki\u015fidir. Montaj bilir, r\u00f6portaj \u00f6zelliklerini bilir ve duruma g\u00f6re
ani karar verme yetkisi olan kimsedir. Sunucu, haberi sunarken sunucudur; \u00f6zel e\u011flence
program\u0131 sunarken de sunucudur. \u201canchorman\u201d ve \u201canchorwoman\u201d gibi terimler ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131. Biz
T\u00fcrk\u00fcz, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fuyoruz. Ben Amerika\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsayd\u0131m, bana “anchorwoman” denirdi; fakat
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deyim ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fuyoruz. Bunu \u00f6zellikle vurgulamak istiyorum. Bir de “moderator”
diye Almancadan gelen bir tan\u0131mlama var, bunu kabul etmiyorum. Sunucu veya program\u0131n
yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, program\u0131n sunucusu, spiker denmelidir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


J\u00fclide G\u00fclizar: Medyada \u0130z B\u0131rakan Bir Rol Model<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u201cBenim rol modelim J\u00fclide G\u00fclizar\u2019d\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda TRT Ankara Radyosu\u2019nda hocamd\u0131.
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en de\u011ferli kad\u0131n spikerlerinden biriydi. J\u00fclide G\u00fclizar bir hukuk\u00e7uydu,
fakat spikerlik yap\u0131yordu\u201d diyen G\u00fclg\u00fcn Feyman spikerlik hakk\u0131nda, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck j\u00fcrinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na
\u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz her g\u00fcn; o dili do\u011fru kullanacaks\u0131n, kafan\u0131n i\u00e7i de dolu olacak. Ekranda kendini \u00e7ok
izleniyorum diye tan\u0131tan ki\u015filerin, dile ve topluma duyars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle dil bozuluyor ve
ya\u015famsal kalitemizde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan sosyal olacaks\u0131n, hayat\u0131n \u00f6nemini bileceksin
ve insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131 olacaks\u0131n. K\u00f6ye gitti\u011fin zaman k\u00f6yl\u00fc, \u015fehre \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n zaman \u015fehirli
olacaks\u0131n. E\u011fer yay\u0131nc\u0131ysan adab\u0131mua\u015feret kurallar\u0131n\u0131 bileceksin.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Kendini yenilemenin yollar\u0131: Atat\u00fcrk gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Kendini yenilemek ve motivasyonunu kaybetmemek i\u00e7in psikoloji kitaplar\u0131 ve Nutuk okudu\u011funu
dile getiren Feyman, \u201c Her g\u00fcn alk\u0131\u015flarla kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131yorsunuz, sizi sevmeyenler olabilir. T\u00fcm
bunlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dik durmak ve y\u0131lmamak laz\u0131m, bu da kendine g\u00fcvenle olur. Biz
\u00fcniversitelerde eskiden pedagojik formasyon al\u0131rd\u0131k. Bu e\u011fitimi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in bir alt yap\u0131m var
hangi psikoloji kitab\u0131n\u0131 okuyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bilirim. Motivasyonumu kaybetti\u011fim zaman Nutuk
okuyorum, hem kanal\u0131m\u0131zda seslendiriyorum hem de Ord. Prof. Dr. H\u0131fz\u0131 Veldet
Velidedeo\u011flu\u2019nun “S\u00f6ylev” kitab\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka okuyun. Her gen\u00e7, her T\u00fcrk bu \u00fclkenin nas\u0131l
kuruldu\u011funu bilmeli. O zaman zaten t\u00fcm ele\u015ftirilere kar\u015f\u0131 da dik durursunuz ve rol model
al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Atat\u00fcrk gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, onun gibi bakars\u0131n\u0131z. En zor durumlarda y\u0131lmadan, d\u00fc\u015fseniz bile
aya\u011fa kalkarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.\u201d diyerek azmin ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Mesle\u011fin zorluklar\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Spikerlik kariyerinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorlu\u011fun reyting endi\u015fesi oldu\u011funu ifade eden Feyman, haber
merkezi olarak her zaman kaliteli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini ifade etti. Uzun y\u0131llar sundu\u011fu ana
haber b\u00fclteninin, \u00f6zellikle milli ma\u00e7 g\u00fcnlerinde bile izlenmeye devam etti\u011fini belirten Feyman,
medyan\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini yitirdi\u011fini ve sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131n bu noktada daha
g\u00fcvenilir hale geldi\u011fini dile getirerek, kanallar\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. \u201cNe yanda\u015ft\u0131k ne de
muhalefetten yanayd\u0131k; her tarafa e\u015fit mesafede durduk\u201d diyen Feyman, yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sadece
birilerine yaranmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, toplumun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015fekillenmesi gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u201cUzman olmayan insanlar\u0131n ekrana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 cinayet olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


T\u00fcrk televizyonlar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlenen yoruma dayal\u0131 habercilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla mesle\u011fin tuhaf bir y\u00f6ne
evrildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Feyman, sunucular\u0131n s\u00fcrekli yorum yapmas\u0131n\u0131n, haberin \u00f6z\u00fcnden
uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Her habere yorum yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Feyman,
konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131 ; \u201c Sunucular s\u00fcrekli yorum yap\u0131yor; oysa yorum, \u00e7ok nadir
yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir \u015feydir. Her habere yorum yap\u0131lmaz. Haberi oldu\u011fu gibi verebilen
kanallar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131ra inmi\u015f durumda. Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k ciddi bir i\u015ftir ve ciddi bir \u015fekilde
yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Herkes her konuda net g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ifade etmemelidir. Ben medyada kad\u0131n olmay\u0131
konu\u015fabilirim ancak ekonomik verileri tart\u0131\u015famam. Anayasay\u0131 konu\u015famam ama anayasal
haklar\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirebilirim. Alan\u0131nda uzman olmayan insanlar\u0131n ekrana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ciddi
bir cinayet olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muhabir: Buse Sever Foto\u011fraf: Zehra Nur Altun \u0130stanbul- (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) T\u00fcrk medyas\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nan isimlerinden G\u00fclg\u00fbn Feyman, 45 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan kariyerini ve medyad\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki deneyimlerini anlatt\u0131. 18 Ekim\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen r\u00f6portajda Feyman,spikerlik kariyerinin d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131, televizyonculuk alan\u0131ndaki zorluklar\u0131 veizleyicilere ilham veren ba\u015far\u0131 hikayesini payla\u015ft\u0131. \u201cEn \u0130yi Kad\u0131n Haber Spikeri\u201d kategorisinde toplamda alt\u0131 kez \u201cAlt\u0131n Kelebek \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u201d kazananG\u00fclg\u00fbn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":23601,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,27,1,159,28,30,2085,2348],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-foto-galeri","category-genel","category-sag-manset","category-istanbul","category-kultur-sanat","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23598"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23598\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}