{"id":23982,"date":"2024-11-11T15:19:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T12:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=23982"},"modified":"2024-11-12T19:37:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T16:37:59","slug":"cinli-sirketlerin-dis-yatirimlari-ulkelerin-veri-guvenligini-tehdit-ediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2024\/11\/11\/cinli-sirketlerin-dis-yatirimlari-ulkelerin-veri-guvenligini-tehdit-ediyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7inli \u015eirketlerin D\u0131\u015f Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00dclkelerin Veri G\u00fcvenli\u011fini Tehdit Ediyor<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Semih Erg\u00fcnay<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul-(\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7inli teknoloji devi Huawei, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit ediyor. ABD’li istihbarat kaynaklar\u0131, \u015firketin toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verileri \u00c7in devletiyle payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor. Bu durum, altyap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 Huawei ile birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcten T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck risk olu\u015fturuyor.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti’nde Ren Zhengfei taraf\u0131ndan 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Huawei, telekom\u00fcnikasyon a\u011flar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ileti\u015fim cihazlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip oldu. \u015eirket, 2018 ve 2020 y\u0131llar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck telefon \u00fcreticisi olma konumuna ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Huawei, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bat\u0131l\u0131 devletler taraf\u0131ndan bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huawei’nin kurucusu Ren Zhengfei’nin hem \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi \u00fcyesi hem de ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00c7in ordusunda g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f bir m\u00fchendis olmas\u0131, bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerde kayg\u0131ya neden oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik Devletler, \u00c7in devletinin \u00c7inli bir teknoloji \u015firketinden di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verileri istemesi halinde \u015firketin de bu bilgileri vermek zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan ABD Temsilciler Meclisi \u0130stihbarat Komitesi raporunda, \u00c7inli teknoloji \u015firketleri Huawei ve ZTE’nin ABD’de faaliyet g\u00f6stermesine izin verildi\u011fi takdirde haberle\u015fmeyi izleyebileceklerini ve ABD’deki teknolojik altyap\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlenebilmesine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD Ticaret Temsilcisi Ofisi de 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, \u00c7in men\u015feili teknoloji firmalar\u0131n istihbarat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 2015-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ABD’de 50 milyar dolar zarara neden oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

FBI ve CIA’de dahil olmak \u00fczere alt\u0131 istihbarat kurumunun ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 da 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD Kongresi’nde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda, Amerikan halk\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in men\u015feili teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri tercih etmemeleri konusunda uyard\u0131.\u2028<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kongrede konu\u015fan FBI Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Chris Wray, \u201cDe\u011ferlerimizi payla\u015fmayan yabanc\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere ba\u011fl\u0131 herhangi bir \u015firket veya kurulu\u015fun telekom\u00fcnikasyon a\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7inde g\u00fc\u00e7 konumlar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131na izin vermenin riskleri konusunda derin endi\u015fe duyuyoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konu hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunan Huawei’nin kurucusu Ren Zhengfei, “Ne Huawei’ye, ne de ki\u015fisel olarak bana \u015fimdiye kadar hi\u00e7bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetten uygunsuz bilgi sa\u011flama y\u00f6n\u00fcnde herhangi bir talep gelmedi” diye konu\u015ftu. Ren Zhengfei’nin konu hakk\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca “uygunsuz bilgi” ifadesini kullanmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Endi\u015felerin bir di\u011fer kayna\u011f\u0131 da \u00c7in’in Ulusal \u0130stihbarat Yasas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi, Haziran 2017’de Ulusal \u0130stihbarat Yasas\u0131’n\u0131 kabul etti. S\u00f6z konusu yasan\u0131n 7. maddesinde bulunan “B\u00fct\u00fcn kurulu\u015flar ve vatanda\u015flar, kanunlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde milli istihbarat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na destek vermek, yard\u0131m etmek, i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmak (…) zorundad\u0131rlar” ibaresinin, \u00c7in H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, \u00c7inli teknoloji \u015firketlerinden her t\u00fcrl\u00fc veriyi talep edebilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilece\u011fi iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eirket, Asya ve Afrika k\u0131talar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck teknolojik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in Devleti, \u00c7inli teknoloji \u015firketlerini Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 genelinde h\u00fck\u00fcmet binalar\u0131 in\u015fa etmeye ve teknolojik altyap\u0131lar kurmaya te\u015fvik ederek Afrika\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir veri a\u011f\u0131 kurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Amerikal\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu The Heritage Foundation taraf\u0131ndan 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan raporda, \u00c7in H\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle ili\u015fkileri bulunan firmalar\u0131n Afrika\u2019da en az 186 adet h\u00fck\u00fcmet binas\u0131 in\u015fa ettikleri veya tadilat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri belirtildi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet binalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Afrika’daki 4G telekom a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n da %70’inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n Huawei firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edildi\u011fi raporda dikkat \u00e7ekilen bilgiler aras\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Monde gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Afrika Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan, \u00c7inli teknoloji devi Huawei’nin in\u015fa etti\u011fi Afrika Birli\u011fi Genel Merkezi’nin veri taban\u0131ndaki bilgilerin d\u00fczenli olarak \u015eangay\u2019daki veri sunucular\u0131na aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda binada \u00e7ok say\u0131da dinleme cihaz\u0131n\u0131n da tespit edildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u015eirket, T\u00fcrkiye’de De \u00d6nemli Altyap\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na Sahip<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemizde 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck operat\u00f6r olan Turkcell, T\u00fcrk Telekom ve Vodafone ile 3G internet altyap\u0131s\u0131 kurma hedefiyle i\u015f birli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Huawei, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda da 4,5G internet altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de faaliyete ge\u00e7irdi. \u015eubat 2024’te Turkcell ile imzalanan mutabakatla birlikte \u015firket, T\u00fcrkiye’de 5.5G altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reuters’in haberine g\u00f6re Huawei, Google’\u0131n Huawei telefonlar\u0131nda Android sistem ve hizmetlerine eri\u015fim engeli getirmesinin ard\u0131ndan kendi \u00fcretti\u011fi Huawei Mobile Service (HMS) i\u015fletim sistemiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan telefonlar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Turkcell’le anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131. Turkcell CEO’su Murat Erkan taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada Turkcell’in 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar 1 milyon HMS \u00f6zellikli Huawei cep telefonu satmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi bas\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eirket 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de kurdu\u011fu Ar-Ge merkezine de y\u0131lda 20 milyon dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. \u015eirketin T\u00fcrkiye’deki Ar-Ge merkezi, Huawei’nin \u00c7in d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck Ar-Ge merkezi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huawei’nin T\u00fcrkiye teknoloji piyasas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131yla birlikte, Huawei taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen telefonlar ve in\u015fa edilen veri altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in’in istihbarat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck telefon \u00fcretici firmas\u0131 Huawei: https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2020\/07\/30\/tech\/huawei-samsung-q2-hnk-intl\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Raporu (2012) – \u00c7in Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u015eirketleri Huawei ve ZTE’nin Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sorunlar: https:\/\/intelligence.house.gov\/sites\/intelligence.house.gov\/files\/documents\/huawei-zte%20investigative%20report%20(final).pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Office of the United States Trade Representaive, Section 301 Investigation Fact Sheet: https:\/\/ustr.gov\/about-us\/policy-offices\/press-office\/fact-sheets\/2018\/june\/section-301-investigation-fact-sheet<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD istihbarat kurulu\u015flar\u0131 kongre konu\u015fmalar\u0131: https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/amp\/2018\/02\/13\/chinas-hauwei-top-us-intelligence-chiefs-caution-americans-away.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

FBI-\u00c7in tehdidi: https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/investigate\/counterintelligence\/the-china-threat<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huawei’nin Kurucusu Ren Zhengfei’nin \u00c7in devletiyle olan siyasi ili\u015fkileri hakk\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131: https:\/\/www.huawei.com\/tr\/facts\/voices-of-huawei\/interview-with-ren-zhengfei<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PRC National Intelligence Law: https:\/\/www.chinalawtranslate.com\/en\/national-intelligence-law-of-the-p-r-c-2017\/<\/a>\u2028\u2028Government Buildings in Africa Are a Likely Vector for Chinese Spying: https:\/\/www.heritage.org\/asia\/report\/government-buildings-africa-are-likely-vector-chinese-spying<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan in\u015faat edilen Afrika Birli\u011fi binas\u0131ndanki veri s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve dinleme cihazlar\u0131: https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2018\/01\/26\/a-addis-abeba-le-siege-de-l-union-africaine-espionne-par-les-chinois_5247521_3212.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huawei’nin Afrika’daki telekom altyap\u0131s\u0131 kurma faaliyetleri: https:\/\/www.africanbusinesscentral.com\/2016\/03\/25\/huawei-looks-to-africa-to-cut-network-deals\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huawei’nin T\u00fcrkiye’deki faaliyetleri, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Ofisi: https:\/\/www.invest.gov.tr\/tr\/whyturkey\/successstories\/sayfalar\/huawei.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7in’in T\u00fcrkiye’deki 5.5G \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131: https:\/\/www.huawei.com\/en\/news\/2024\/2\/turkcell-mou-joint-innovation<\/a> Turkcell’in Huawei telefon sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla ilgili \u00c7inli \u015firketle anla\u015fmas\u0131: https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/business\/media-telecom\/turkeys-turkcell-signs-deal-to-use-huaweis-mobile-services-idUSL8N2AC4PJ\/<\/a> Huawei T\u00fcrkiye Ara\u015ft\u0131rma & Geli\u015ftirme Merkezi: https:\/\/www.huawei.com\/tr\/corporate-information\/research-development<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Semih Erg\u00fcnay \u0130stanbul-(\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) \u00c7inli teknoloji devi Huawei, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit ediyor. ABD’li istihbarat kaynaklar\u0131, \u015firketin toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verileri \u00c7in devletiyle payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor. Bu durum, altyap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 Huawei ile birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcten T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck risk olu\u015fturuyor. \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti’nde Ren Zhengfei taraf\u0131ndan 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Huawei, telekom\u00fcnikasyon […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":23983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,25,1,159,28,34,178,2085,2348,31],"tags":[300,40,410,43,148,52],"class_list":["post-23982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-egitim","category-genel","category-sag-manset","category-istanbul","category-universite","category-fakultemizden","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani","category-teknoloji","tag-iletim","tag-iletisim-fakultesi","tag-istanbul","tag-istanbul-universitesi","tag-istanbul-universitesi-iletisim-fakultesi","tag-iu-iletisim-fakultesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23982"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23982\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}