{"id":24243,"date":"2024-12-09T15:59:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T12:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=24243"},"modified":"2024-12-09T15:59:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T12:59:02","slug":"yuzuklerin-efendisi-70-yasinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2024\/12\/09\/yuzuklerin-efendisi-70-yasinda\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi 70 Ya\u015f\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Haber: Efe Kocab\u0131y\u0131ko\u011flu
Edit\u00f6r: Kaan A\u011f\u0131rsoy
\u0130stanbul- (\u0130\u00dc Haber Ajans\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 1954 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne fantastik edebiyat\u0131n pop\u00fclerle\u015fmesine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi serisi bu y\u0131l 70 ya\u015f\u0131na girdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi’nin Do\u011fu\u015fu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiliz filolog J.R.R. Tolkien 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hobbit kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. \u0130leride t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en \u00e7ok satan kitaplar\u0131ndan biri haline gelecek olan Hobbit; yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan itibaren ilgi g\u00f6rmesi ve \u00f6d\u00fcller almas\u0131, yay\u0131nc\u0131 firman\u0131n Tolkien\u2019den bu kitab\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 istemesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hobbit kitab\u0131nda bir evren yaratan Tolkien, Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi yeni kitab\u0131nda bu evreni, yeni olaylar ve ki\u015filerle geni\u015fletti. Hobbit\u2019e k\u0131yasla Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi\u2019ni daha aksiyonlu ve yo\u011fun tutmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan Tolkien, kitab\u0131nda kendi yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Elf\u00e7e ve Mordor Lisan\u0131 diye ge\u00e7en Kara Dil ile birlikte etkilendi\u011fi mitolojilerden al\u0131nt\u0131lara ve yine kendi yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirlere de yer verdi. Uzun u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131n sonunda Tolkien, kitab\u0131 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda bitirdi ama kitap Tolkien\u2019in yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131yla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131k nedeniyle be\u015f y\u0131l bekledi. Tolkien\u2019in yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131yla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gidermesi \u00fczerine kitab\u0131n ekonomik sebeplerden dolay\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 cilde b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 29 Temmuz 1954 \u2013 20 Ekim 1955 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 ciltte pe\u015f pe\u015fe yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi’nin Etkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi, 1960\u2019larda Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019da h\u0131zla pop\u00fclerle\u015fti ve defalarca bas\u0131larak sat\u0131\u015f rekorlar\u0131 k\u0131rd\u0131. Yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten bug\u00fcne fantastik edebiyat\u0131n pop\u00fclerle\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynayan Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi, J.R.R. Tolkien’in gerek yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 evrenle gerek yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dilin ve yazar\u0131n kendine has anlat\u0131s\u0131yla bu edebiyat\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc oldu. Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi kendisinden sonra gelecek Game Of Thrones ve Harry Potter gibi di\u011fer fantastik eserler i\u00e7inde bir ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olurken Harry Potter serisinin yazar\u0131 J.K. Rowling, Tolkien ve Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi hakk\u0131nda: \u201cTolkien tamamen yepyeni bir mitoloji yaratt\u0131, ben asla \u00f6yle bir \u015fey yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 iddia edemem. Modern epik fantezi yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7biri ne kadar u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rsa u\u011fra\u015fs\u0131n Tolkien\u2019in izini ta\u015f\u0131maktan ka\u00e7amazlar.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Peter Jackson ve Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi\u2019nin pop\u00fclerli\u011fi artt\u0131k\u00e7a bu serinin sinema filmi olmas\u0131 fikri g\u00fcndeme geldi. Yazar J.R.R. Tolkien, 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi\u2019nin haklar\u0131n\u0131 United Artists yap\u0131m \u015firketine devretti ve serinin film olma ihtimaline kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131ld\u0131. 1990\u2019lara kadar serinin haklar\u0131 defalarca el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine ve bir s\u00fcr\u00fc film denemesine ra\u011fmen hi\u00e7biri istenilen ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015famad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi\u2019ni film yapmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layanlardan biri ise y\u00f6netmen Peter Jackson oldu. 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda seriyi senaryola\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayan Jackson ayn\u0131 y\u0131l New Line Cinema ile i\u015f birli\u011fine gitti ve 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Y\u00fcz\u00fck Karde\u015fli\u011fi, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ki Kule, 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kral\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc filmleri g\u00f6sterime girdi. Gerek kurgusu gerek oyuncu kadrosu ile Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi \u00fc\u00e7lemesi izleyicinin be\u011fenisini kazan\u0131rken 11 kez de Oscar \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu \u00fc\u00e7leme ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek has\u0131lat yapan filmleri listesinde ve t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en iyi filmleri listesinde yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Efe Kocab\u0131y\u0131ko\u011fluEdit\u00f6r: Kaan A\u011f\u0131rsoy\u0130stanbul- (\u0130\u00dc Haber Ajans\u0131) \u0130lk yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 1954 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne fantastik edebiyat\u0131n pop\u00fclerle\u015fmesine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi serisi bu y\u0131l 70 ya\u015f\u0131na girdi. Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi’nin Do\u011fu\u015fu \u0130ngiliz filolog J.R.R. Tolkien 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hobbit kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. \u0130leride t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en \u00e7ok satan kitaplar\u0131ndan biri haline gelecek olan Hobbit; yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan itibaren ilgi g\u00f6rmesi ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":24293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,30,2085,2348],"tags":[3199,43,3203,3200,631,3202],"class_list":["post-24243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-kultur-sanat","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani","tag-efekocabiyikoglu","tag-istanbul-universitesi","tag-j-r-r-tolkien","tag-kaanagirsoy","tag-kitap","tag-serikitaplar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24243\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}