{"id":24535,"date":"2025-01-01T21:12:18","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T18:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=24535"},"modified":"2025-01-01T21:12:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T18:12:18","slug":"modern-toplumun-krizi-bagimlilik-semineri-duzenlendi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2025\/01\/01\/modern-toplumun-krizi-bagimlilik-semineri-duzenlendi\/","title":{"rendered":"Modern Toplumun Krizi: \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k Semineri\u201d D\u00fczenlendi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Muhabir:  Eyl\u00fcl Otay<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto\u011fraf :  Medine Yavuz<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r : Buse Sever<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul – (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde Uzm. Psikolog Afra Sevde \u00c7elebi ve Prof. Dr. Murat \u015eent\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k Semineri\u201d ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Seminerde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 anlama, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etme ve bu ama\u00e7la yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara de\u011finilirken ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sosyolojisi ve toplumsal boyutu da ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k konusunun t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 seminer 26 Aral\u0131k Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenlendi. Ye\u015filay\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren Uzm. Psikolog Afra Sevde \u00c7elebi ve \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Murat \u015eent\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkinlikte, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n bireysel ve toplumsal etkileri, m\u00fccadele yollar\u0131 ve sosyolojik perspektifleri de\u011ferlendirildi. Seminer, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n sadece bireysel sorun de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda modern toplumlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir kriz oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u201cHer y\u0131l 3 milyon ki\u015fi alkol ile ili\u015fkili zararlar sonucu hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor \u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afra Sevde \u00c7elebi ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcrleri, nedenleri, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 gibi konularda bilgilendirmelerde bulundu. Madde kullan\u0131m\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu dile getirerek s\u00f6zlerine ba\u015flayan \u00c7elebi \u201cVerilere g\u00f6re 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada 15 ile 64 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda 284 milyon insan uyu\u015fturucu kulland\u0131. Bu, son on sene i\u00e7inde %26\u2019l\u0131k bir art\u0131\u015f demek.\u201d dedi. Alkol, sigara ve \u00e7e\u015fitli davran\u0131\u015fsal ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klardan da bahseden \u00c7elebi, \u201cAlkol d\u00fcnyada en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 madde. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,3 milyar\u0131 alkol t\u00fcketiyor ve alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ecekleri ilk kez deneme ya\u015f\u0131 20\u2019lerde. Bu verilerin bir de \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc k\u0131sm\u0131 var. Her y\u0131l 3 milyon ki\u015fi alkol ile ili\u015fkili zararlar sonucu hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor ve tabi cinayet, \u015fiddet, kaza gibi olaylar\u0131n %69\u2019unda alkol\u00fcn etkisini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u201d diyerek konu\u015fmas\u0131na devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201dEn yayg\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k maddesi alkol fakat en \u00e7ok \u00f6ld\u00fcren sigara \u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En yayg\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k maddesi alkol olsa da \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin en \u00e7ok sigaradan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00c7elebi, \u201c \u00dcstelik sigara, i\u00e7meyen ki\u015fiyi de \u00f6ld\u00fcrebiliyor, bu noktada pasif i\u00e7icilik dedi\u011fimiz kavramdan s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 her y\u0131l 8 milyon cana mal oluyor, her ne kadar 2000-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bu veriler azalma g\u00f6sterse de sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirerek elektronik sigara gibi yollarla varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na devam ediyor.\u201d diyerek kimyasal ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klara de\u011findi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00c7evrimi\u00e7i kumar oyunlar\u0131 kumara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Davran\u0131\u015fsal ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda da bilgilendirmelerde bulunan \u00c7elebi \u201cKumara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k gen\u00e7lerde yayg\u0131n bir durumda, erkeklerde ergenlik d\u00f6neminde kad\u0131nlarda ise 20-40\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flarda kumara ba\u015flama g\u00f6zleniyor. \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i kumar oyunlar\u0131 ile kumara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k giderek art\u0131yor ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flara ula\u015f\u0131yor. Bu noktada YEDAM ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n %37 sinin kumar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Davran\u0131\u015fsal Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ; Sosyal Medya ve Telefon <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7elebi,  \u201cTelefon ve sosyal medya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da davran\u0131\u015fsal ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar aras\u0131nda. G\u00fcn i\u00e7inde sosyal medyada ge\u00e7irilen s\u00fcre fazlala\u015f\u0131yor, veriler d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 6 saat 37 dakika oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar telefonu bo\u015f zamanlar\u0131n\u0131 doldurmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor buradan da ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n bo\u015fluklar\u0131 doldurmak i\u00e7in ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.\u201d diye ekledi. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir nesneye, maddeye veya davran\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 duyulan \u00f6nlenilemez bir istek oldu\u011funu belirten \u00c7elebi, \u201cHerkes bir g\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olma durumu ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelebilir, hayata gelirken yan\u0131m\u0131zda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k bardaklar\u0131 getirdi\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim bu bardaklar zamanla yava\u015f yava\u015f dolmaya ba\u015flar e\u011fer bu riskler minimize edilip koruyucu fakt\u00f6rler art\u0131r\u0131lmazsa ki\u015fide o ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k zamanla geli\u015febilir.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k Belirtileri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u015finin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren \u00f6zelliklere de de\u011finen \u00c7elebi \u201cKullan\u0131lan maddede g\u00f6zlenen art\u0131\u015f, madde yokken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yoksunluk, maddeye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla zaman, emek ve para harcamak ve bu noktada kendini kontrol edememek ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k belirtileri aras\u0131nda bulunuyor. Fakat unutmamak gerek ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k karakter zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ahlak eksikli\u011fi ya da zeka problemi de\u011fildir. Ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 karar verme mekanizmalar\u0131nda meydana gelen bozulmalarla ilgilidir. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k bir neden de\u011fil sonu\u00e7tur.\u201d diyerek konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klarda ticari taraflar vard\u0131r\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prof. Dr. Murat \u015eent\u00fcrk ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sosyolojik boyutuyla alakal\u0131 bilgilendirmelerde bulundu. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klarda ticari taraflar\u0131n oldu\u011fu ve bu taraflar\u0131n ki\u015fileri daha fazla ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek s\u00f6zlerine ba\u015flayan \u015eent\u00fcrk \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele noktas\u0131nda bizim bir s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7izmemiz gerekiyor. S\u00f6z konusu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar oldu\u011funda aileden ekonomiye, i\u015f hayat\u0131ndan toplumsal hayata bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturmam\u0131z \u015fart. Bu noktada ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n toplumsal boyutunu bilmek, tarihsel okumas\u0131n\u0131 yapmak \u00f6nemli. D\u00fcn\u00fc ve bug\u00fcn\u00fc bilmek yar\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131zda ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015ftirmemizde bize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar ve Bitmeyen D\u00f6ng\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyolojik perspektifin bize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u015eent\u00fcrk s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti \u201cSigara modern toplumlarda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za bir g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6stergesi olarak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve tabi bunu reklam sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de destekliyor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde madde kullan\u0131m\u0131 da \u00f6nlenmek yerine baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak devam ettiriliyor ve bundan pay sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Bu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 m\u00fccadele d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc hep devam ediyor. Haliye de ak\u0131llara bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n sonu var m\u0131 yoksa hep bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcde mi kalaca\u011f\u0131z sorusu geliyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Toplumsal ve Ekonomik Dinamikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n bir neden de\u011fil sonu\u00e7 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u015eent\u00fcrk, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n bireysel mi yoksa toplumsal m\u0131 oldu\u011fu konusunda \u201cEkonomik d\u00fczeylerin madde kullan\u0131m\u0131na etkisini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ki\u015finin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu \u00e7evre, kentin ekonomik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fup olu\u015fmamas\u0131na veya giderek art\u0131p artmamas\u0131na etki ediyor. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve toplumsal normlar, d\u0131\u015flanma, kabul g\u00f6rme gibi fakt\u00f6rler de ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fmesinde etkili oluyor. Bireyin kendini anlamland\u0131rma ihtiyac\u0131 ki\u015fiyi ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klara itebiliyor.\u201d ifadelerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eent\u00fcrk, kar g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, pazar rekabetinin, ba\u015far\u0131 aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve tatmin olma duygusunun ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 tetikledi\u011fini dile getirirken medyan\u0131n geli\u015fiminin de haz ve t\u00fcketim unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne gelmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u201cDo\u011fayla, insanla, mekanla, aileyle temas\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve kopuk olmas\u0131, insan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlaml\u0131 k\u0131lan unsurlar\u0131n yava\u015f yava\u015f ortadan kalkmas\u0131yla modernite krizleri i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fen insan unutmak, ac\u0131dan ka\u00e7mak, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini susturmak i\u00e7in bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 geli\u015ftiriyor.\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini noktalad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muhabir:  Eyl\u00fcl Otay Foto\u011fraf :  Medine Yavuz Edit\u00f6r : Buse Sever \u0130stanbul – (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde Uzm. Psikolog Afra Sevde \u00c7elebi ve Prof. Dr. Murat \u015eent\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k Semineri\u201d ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Seminerde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 anlama, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etme ve bu ama\u00e7la yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara de\u011finilirken ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sosyolojisi ve toplumsal boyutu da ele al\u0131nd\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":24536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,25,28,34,2348,32],"tags":[571,2426],"class_list":["post-24535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-egitim","category-istanbul","category-universite","category-manset-yani","category-saglik","tag-edebiyat-fakultesi","tag-iu-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24535"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24535\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}