{"id":24660,"date":"2025-02-06T13:50:21","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T10:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=24660"},"modified":"2025-02-06T13:50:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T10:50:21","slug":"fatihte-bir-aydin-yuvasi-ictihad-evi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2025\/02\/06\/fatihte-bir-aydin-yuvasi-ictihad-evi\/","title":{"rendered":"Fatih\u2019te Bir Ayd\u0131n Yuvas\u0131: \u0130ctihad Evi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Muhabir: Kaan Karako\u00e7<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: Abdulaziz Kurt<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul \u2013 (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 modernle\u015fmesinin fikir merkezlerinden biri olan \u0130ctihad Evi, Abdullah Cevdet \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n modernle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli bir fikir merkezi olan \u0130ctihad Evi, \u0130stanbul\u2019un Fatih il\u00e7esi, Ca\u011falo\u011flu semtinde bulunuyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ziyarete kapal\u0131 olan bu tarihi bina, Tanzimat D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Doktor Abdullah Cevdet \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir araya gelen gen\u00e7 ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n bulu\u015fma noktalar\u0131ndan biriydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modernle\u015fme S\u00fcrecinde Gen\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131lar ve Abdullah Cevdet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019da II. Mahmut d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flayan radikal modernle\u015fme hareketleri, \u00f6zellikle e\u011fitimli gen\u00e7 neslin siyasal kat\u0131l\u0131ma y\u00f6nelik fikirlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Gen\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131lar olarak bilinen bu grup, Avrupa\u2019da e\u011fitim alarak ya da Bat\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015farak Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n siyasal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek istiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu de\u011fi\u015fim r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131na kap\u0131lan isimlerden biri de Abdullah Cevdet idi. 1869\u2019da Malatya\u2019da do\u011fan Cevdet, e\u011fitimine Harput\u2019ta ba\u015flad\u0131. 1885\u2019te Mam\u00fcrat\u00fclaziz Asker\u00ee R\u00fc\u015fdiyesi\u2019ni bitirdikten sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019a giderek Kuleli Asker\u00ee T\u0131bbiyesi\u2019ne girdi. Burada Materyalist ve Darwinist felsefelerle tan\u0131\u015fan Cevdet, fikir hayat\u0131n\u0131 bu do\u011frultuda \u015fekillendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini daha geni\u015f kitlelere ula\u015ft\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in 1889\u2019da, sonradan \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek olan \u201c\u0130ttihad-\u0131 Osman\u00ee Cemiyeti\u201dni kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0130ctihad Dergisi ve \u0130ctihad Evi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abdullah Cevdet, farkl\u0131 dergi ve gazetelerde yaz\u0131lar kaleme ald\u0131ktan sonra 1904\u2019te Cenevre\u2019de \u0130ctihad adl\u0131 dergisini \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1910\u2019da ise \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u0130ctihad Evi\u2019ni kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bina, sadece bir yay\u0131n merkezi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir fikir yuvas\u0131yd\u0131. Giri\u015f kat\u0131 derginin bas\u0131m\u0131na ayr\u0131l\u0131rken, \u00fcst katlar\u0131 yaz\u0131 i\u015fleri, muayenehane ve Abdullah Cevdet\u2019in ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Haftan\u0131n belli g\u00fcnlerinde burada toplanan ayd\u0131nlar, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sanat ve fikir d\u00fcnyas\u0131na y\u00f6n veren tart\u0131\u015fmalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir Fikir Oca\u011f\u0131 Olarak \u0130ctihad Evi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ctihad Evi\u2019nin d\u00f6nemin entelekt\u00fcel hayat\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemini de\u011ferlendiren Tarih\u00e7i Said Akdo\u011fan, buran\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir derginin yay\u0131n merkezi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Akdo\u011fan, \u201c\u0130ctihad Evi, alternatif bir e\u011fitim kurumu ve siyasi karar alma merkezi h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Devlet kurumlar\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lamayan siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel konular burada ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, sivil siyasete y\u00f6n veren resmi ve gayri resmi cemiyetler kararlar\u0131n\u0131 burada alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evin dikkat \u00e7eken bir di\u011fer \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise yaln\u0131zca Bat\u0131c\u0131 ayd\u0131nlara de\u011fil, \u0130slamc\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc ve liberal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlere de kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Akdo\u011fan, bu evin T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucu kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n fikir d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer edindi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihe Tan\u0131kl\u0131k Eden Bina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn Fatih\u2019te, Ca\u011falo\u011flu\u2019ndan ge\u00e7enler belki fark\u0131nda olmadan \u201c\u0130ctihad Evi\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck, eski beyaz binan\u0131n yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyorlar. Fakat bu bina, bir zamanlar Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muhabir: Kaan Karako\u00e7 Edit\u00f6r: Abdulaziz Kurt \u0130stanbul \u2013 (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi)  Osmanl\u0131 modernle\u015fmesinin fikir merkezlerinden biri olan \u0130ctihad Evi, Abdullah Cevdet \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n modernle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli bir fikir merkezi olan \u0130ctihad Evi, \u0130stanbul\u2019un Fatih il\u00e7esi, Ca\u011falo\u011flu semtinde bulunuyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ziyarete kapal\u0131 olan bu tarihi bina, Tanzimat D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Doktor Abdullah Cevdet \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":24661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,30,2348],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istanbul","category-kultur-sanat","category-manset-yani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24660\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}