{"id":25404,"date":"2025-05-16T19:46:26","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T16:46:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=25404"},"modified":"2025-05-20T16:12:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T13:12:32","slug":"istanbul-universitesinde-69-sosyal-siyaset-konferanslari-duzenlendi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2025\/05\/16\/istanbul-universitesinde-69-sosyal-siyaset-konferanslari-duzenlendi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde ’69. Sosyal Siyaset Konferanslar\u0131’ D\u00fczenlendi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Muhabir: \u00d6mer \u0130\u011frek, Burak Yi\u011fit\u00a0Dinkayo\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto\u011fraf:Berk Balc\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: Hatice Beyza \u00c7akmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul- (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi ile \u0130nsan Kaynaklar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi i\u015f birli\u011fiyle d\u00fczenlenen ’69. Sosyal Siyaset Konferanslar\u0131’ ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik reformu g\u00fcndemiyle yap\u0131lan konferansta, sistemin finansman\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi ve sosyal koruma alan\u0131ndaki g\u00fcncel geli\u015fmeler ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fta \u0130nsan Kaynaklar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. Abdullah Erol, etkinli\u011fin 1948\u2019den bu yana sosyal politika alan\u0131na katk\u0131 sundu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ekonomisi ve End\u00fcstri \u0130li\u015fkileri B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Sedat Murat ise konferans\u0131n, farkl\u0131 kesimleri bir araya getiren yap\u0131s\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Panel b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise Prof. Dr. Yusuf Alper ve Sosyal Politika Bilim Uzman\u0131 B\u00fcnyamin Esen konu ile ilgili bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Panelde sosyal g\u00fcvenlik reformu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemine y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerde bulunan Prof. Dr. Yusuf Alper, \u201cKimseyi memnun etmeyen bir sistemle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Kurumsal olarak \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f standartlara sahip, eri\u015filebilir, sosyal sorumluluk ilkelerine dayanan ve yoksullu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 etkin koruma sa\u011flayan bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SGK\u2019n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla birlikte kuruma, yaln\u0131zca i\u015flemler de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda sosyal g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi ve uygulanmas\u0131 g\u00f6revinin de verildi\u011fini ifade eden Alper, SGK\u2019n\u0131n klasik g\u00f6revlerini ba\u015far\u0131yla yerine getirdi\u011fini ancak genel kurul gibi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde taraflar\u0131n yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 kapsam\u0131 ve finansman sorunu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (GSS) yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da s\u00f6z eden Alper, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fim oran\u0131 %98,2\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyon ki\u015finin GSS primleri devlet taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. Bu durum sosyal devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sisteminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hizmetten faydalanan n\u00fcfusa oranla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu belirten Alper, \u201c25 milyon ki\u015fi prim \u00f6d\u00fcyor, buna kar\u015f\u0131n 76 milyon ki\u015fi sistemden yararlan\u0131yor. Bu da her bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi finanse etmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sistemin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fine ili\u015fkin konu\u015fan Alper, 2008 reformuyla vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00f6dedi\u011fi prim kadar devlet katk\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bu katk\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6rde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir d\u00fczeyi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6rdeki \u00fccret yap\u0131s\u0131na da de\u011finen Alper, \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n %40\u2019\u0131 asgari \u00fccret al\u0131yor, %76,8\u2019i ise en fazla iki asgari \u00fccret d\u00fczeyinde gelir elde ediyor. Bu durum gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizli\u011fe i\u015faret ediyor\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Emeklilik Reformu ve EYT’nin etkisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. B\u00fcnyamin Esen ise konu\u015fmas\u0131nda emeklilik sistemine ili\u015fkin de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ele ald\u0131. Esen, \u201cSosyal Sigortalar tekni\u011fine uygun olmayan bir\u00e7ok m\u00fcdahale yap\u0131ld\u0131. Emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131 65\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. Maa\u015flar ise ba\u015fvuru y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EYT d\u00fczenlemesinin etkilerine de\u011finen Esen, \u201cMart 2023\u2019te 14 milyon 300 bin olan emekli say\u0131s\u0131, 2025 itibar\u0131yla 16 milyon 800 bine ula\u015ft\u0131. Ortalama emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131 ise 52\u2019den 48\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demografik yap\u0131s\u0131na da de\u011finen Esen, ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131n\u0131n %10\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 2034\u2019te bu oran\u0131n %30\u2019u a\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 beklendi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal yard\u0131mlarda art\u0131\u015f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal yard\u0131m programlar\u0131yla ilgili olarak Esen, \u201c2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana evde bak\u0131m yard\u0131m\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda toplam 166 milyar TL \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131. 2014\u2019te 2 milyon 274 bin olan d\u00fczenli sosyal yard\u0131m alan hane say\u0131s\u0131, 2024 itibar\u0131yla 3 milyon 537 bine y\u00fckseldi. Bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 milyon ki\u015fiye tekab\u00fcl ediyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etkinlik foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekiminin ard\u0131ndan sona erdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muhabir: \u00d6mer \u0130\u011frek, Burak Yi\u011fit\u00a0Dinkayo\u011flu Foto\u011fraf:Berk Balc\u0131 Edit\u00f6r: Hatice Beyza \u00c7akmak \u0130stanbul- (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi ile \u0130nsan Kaynaklar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi i\u015f birli\u011fiyle d\u00fczenlenen ’69. Sosyal Siyaset Konferanslar\u0131’ ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik reformu g\u00fcndemiyle yap\u0131lan konferansta, sistemin finansman\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi ve sosyal koruma alan\u0131ndaki g\u00fcncel geli\u015fmeler ele al\u0131nd\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fta \u0130nsan Kaynaklar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Y\u00f6netim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":25408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,1,2085,2348,35],"tags":[3378,3377,3380,43,3376,3379,3375],"class_list":["post-25404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-genel","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani","category-yasam","tag-emeklilik","tag-eyt","tag-genelsagliksigortasi","tag-istanbul-universitesi","tag-sgk","tag-sosyalguvenlik","tag-sosyalsiyaset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25404"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25435,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25404\/revisions\/25435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}