{"id":25641,"date":"2025-06-03T15:28:21","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T12:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=25641"},"modified":"2025-06-03T15:28:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T12:28:22","slug":"kapalicarsi-esnafligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2025\/06\/03\/kapalicarsi-esnafligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 Esnafl\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Muhabir: Serranur \u015eener, Berk Balc\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto\u011fraf: Berk Balc\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: Hatice Beyza \u00c7akmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul- (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahilik Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak devam ettiren \u0130stanbul Kapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 esnaflar\u0131ndan Bige Konar ve Mehmet G\u00fcne\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de\u011fi\u015fen esnafl\u0131k zanaat\u0131n\u0131 ve ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n inceliklerini \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konar \u2018pabucunu dama atmak\u2019 deyiminin nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131, Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019daki esnafl\u0131k ili\u015fkilerini ve etnik k\u00f6kenlerini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBen gayrim\u00fcslimlerden \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011frendim\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehmet G\u00fcne\u015f, Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan eski esnafl\u0131k \u00f6rneklerinden birisi oldu\u011funu ve ahilik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn gayrim\u00fcslimlerin hayat pratiklerini de etkiledi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f, \u201cBir zamanlar \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131da m\u00fcslim ve gayrim\u00fcslim olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli milletlerden insanlar vard\u0131 ve ahilik gelene\u011fi onlara da sirayet edip birbirimizi etkiledi. Konu\u015fmalar\u0131yla, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla, sayg\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131yla ben onlardan \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011frendim \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlarda bizim gibi ayn\u0131 k\u00f6kten geldiler\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 Pabucun dama at\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hala s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan \u2018pabucu dama atmak\u2019 deyiminin k\u00f6keni hakk\u0131nda Konar \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u2019Ahilikte ki\u015fi \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnde hileye girer, yanl\u0131\u015f ticaret yap\u0131p hak yerse, uygulanmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6\u011fretileri kullanmaz ya da ba\u015fka yollara saparsa bu ki\u015finin Ahi Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019ndan at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade edebilmesi i\u00e7in bir pabu\u00e7 al\u0131n\u0131r. Al\u0131nan pabu\u00e7, ki\u015finin ticarethanesinin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131na at\u0131l\u0131r. Bu da onun Ahi Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019ndan at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen sembolik bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrd\u00fcr. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise bu deyim g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015fmek anlam\u0131nda da kullan\u0131lmaya devam ediyor.\u2019\u2019 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBizde asimilasyon yoktur\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n fethetti\u011fi topraklarda bulunan insanlar\u0131n din, dil, \u0131rk ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ya\u015famalar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmedi\u011fini aksine rahat\u00e7a bunlar\u0131 devam ettirmelerine imk\u00e2n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Bige Konar, \u2018\u2019Bizde asimilasyon yoktur. Hi\u00e7bir fetihten sonra asimilasyon olmad\u0131 aksine ticarette iyi olanlardan yararlan\u0131ld\u0131. Onlar bizden, biz onlardan faydaland\u0131k\u2019\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00c7ok g\u00fczel bir mozai\u011fi hep beraber olu\u015fturduk\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konar \u0130stanbul i\u00e7erisinde bulunan farkl\u0131 etnik k\u00f6kenden ve dinden insanlarla olan ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBurada \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir mozai\u011fi hep beraber olu\u015fturduk ve \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar devam ettirdik. Hem gelenek, g\u00f6reneklerimizin hem ticaret anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n zaman i\u00e7erisinde birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamlar oldu. Benim \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131da nice Ermeni, S\u00fcryani ve Yahudi dostlar\u0131m var. Birbirimizin cenazelerine, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerine kat\u0131l\u0131r\u0131z. Bunun sebebi Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131nda asimile etmemesinden dolay\u0131 burada \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc bir yap\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesidir\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama\u00e7 ahlakl\u0131 bir ticaret<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahilik Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131n ahlakl\u0131 insan yeti\u015ftirmek olan bir esnafl\u0131k ve zanaatkarl\u0131k te\u015fkilat\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Konar, \u201cBu te\u015fkilat\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde do\u011fru ahlakl\u0131 ticaret yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan, iyi \u00e7\u0131rak ve ustalar yeti\u015ftirilmesine kadar \u00f6nemli dinamikleri vard\u0131r\u201d diyerek meslek eti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi \u2018kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemini ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fine dair Konar, \u2018\u2019Fatih Sultan Mehmet, \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethettikten sonra Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019y\u0131 yani ilk al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi olan bedesteni a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve burada bir ticarethane kurmu\u015ftur. Bunu kurmas\u0131ndaki amac\u0131 buradaki ticareti canl\u0131 tutup d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden gelecek olan mallara h\u00e2kim olup ticaretini yapmakt\u0131r. Kurdu\u011fu bu sistem 1453\u2019lerden beri ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde devam ediyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBizler kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 esnafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ansiklopedisini okumu\u015f insanlar\u0131z\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konar, Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019da bulunan esnafl\u0131k ili\u015fkilerinin zamanla de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini ifade etti. Sosyal medyayla birlikte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de\u011fi\u015fen t\u00fcm alanlarda oldu\u011fu gibi esnaf ili\u015fkilerinin eskisi gibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6yle olmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemenin bir hata oldu\u011funu dile getirdi. \u201cBizler Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 esnafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ansiklopedisini okumu\u015f insanlar\u0131z\u2019\u2019 diyen Konar, Ahilik sisteminin temellerini devam ettiren dinamiklere sahip son nesil olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kapal\u0131 tut, eline ve diline sahip ol\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahili\u011fin, ahlaki temellerinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de devam etmesini istedi\u011fini belirten Konar, \u2018\u2019a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 hep kapal\u0131 tut, g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc hep ba\u011fl\u0131 tut, eline hep sahip ol, diline hep sahip ol\u2018\u2019 \u015feklinde ahili\u011fin temel \u00f6\u011fretisine vurgu yaparak c\u00fcmlelerini sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muhabir: Serranur \u015eener, Berk Balc\u0131 Foto\u011fraf: Berk Balc\u0131 Edit\u00f6r: Hatice Beyza \u00c7akmak \u0130stanbul- (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) Ahilik Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak devam ettiren \u0130stanbul Kapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 esnaflar\u0131ndan Bige Konar ve Mehmet G\u00fcne\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de\u011fi\u015fen esnafl\u0131k zanaat\u0131n\u0131 ve ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n inceliklerini \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131. Konar \u2018pabucunu dama atmak\u2019 deyiminin nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131, Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019daki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":25644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,30,2085,2348],"tags":[1052,3419,3418,410,46,3420,3421],"class_list":["post-25641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istanbul","category-kultur-sanat","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani","tag-ahilik","tag-bigekonar","tag-esnaflik","tag-istanbul","tag-kapalicarsi","tag-mehmetgunes","tag-pabucudamaatilmak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25641"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25650,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25641\/revisions\/25650"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}