{"id":25971,"date":"2025-08-14T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=25971"},"modified":"2025-08-05T12:51:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T09:51:50","slug":"alti-bin-yillik-sessizligi-okumak-gobeklitepeden-indiana-jonesa-bir-arkeolog-ile-sohbet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2025\/08\/14\/alti-bin-yillik-sessizligi-okumak-gobeklitepeden-indiana-jonesa-bir-arkeolog-ile-sohbet\/","title":{"rendered":"Alt\u0131 Bin Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sessizli\u011fi Okumak: G\u00f6beklitepe\u2019den Ind\u0131ana Jones\u2019a Bir Arkeolog ile Sohbet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Arda Ormanc\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul \u2013 \u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arkeolog \u00d6zg\u00fcr Y\u0131lmaz, \u0130letim Gazetesi ile sekt\u00f6rel deneyimlerini ve mesle\u011finin inceliklerini payla\u015ft\u0131. Y\u0131lmaz, pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcrdeki arkeolog fig\u00fcr\u00fcnden G\u00f6beklitepe\u2019ye kadar ilgi \u00e7ekici pek \u00e7ok konuya de\u011findi. Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cGizemli bir i\u015f yapm\u0131yoruz. Alt\u0131 bin y\u0131l topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f bir \u015feyi siz okuyorsan\u0131z bu zaten tatmin edici bir \u015feydir\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sahada 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana aktif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olan Arkeolog \u00d6zg\u00fcr Y\u0131lmaz, K\u0131rklareli\u2019nden \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019ya uzanan kaz\u0131larda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve arkeolojinin yaln\u0131zca kazmak ve bulmak de\u011fil; ge\u00e7mi\u015fin maddi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinden insanl\u0131k tarihini okumak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siirt’te 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fup \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Klasik Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc mezunu olan Y\u0131lmaz, lise y\u0131llar\u0131nda bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 defterlerle arkeolojiye ilgisinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu ilginin zamanla akademik bir tercihe, daha sonra da mesle\u011fin formuna b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli projelerinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ylece hen\u00fcz ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencisiyken kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz bu s\u00fcrecin kendi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde te\u015fvik edildi\u011fini ve ayn\u0131 ekiple bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 projede yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaz\u0131lara gitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Y\u0131lmaz, bug\u00fcne kadar \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019daki Mezraa-Teleilat H\u00f6y\u00fck, K\u0131rklareli\u2019ndeki A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 P\u0131nar ve Kanl\u0131 Ge\u00e7it H\u00f6y\u00fckleri ve G\u00f6ll\u00fcda\u011f\u2019daki \u2018Obsidyen Y\u00fczey Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli arkeolojik alanda bulunarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBiz ge\u00e7mi\u015fi yaz\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fil, maddi kal\u0131nt\u0131larla okuyoruz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lmaz, arkeolojinin ne oldu\u011fu sorusuna \u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015fin maddi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan hareketle insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan disiplinler aras\u0131 bir bilim\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verirken arkeologlar\u0131n tarih\u00e7ilerden fark\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar yerine fiziksel buluntularla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak oldu\u011funu \u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imleri, toplumsal ili\u015fkileri, teknolojik geli\u015fmeleri, \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme adetlerinden inan\u00e7 sistemlerine kadar pek \u00e7ok \u015feyi maddi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendiriyoruz\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lmaz, arkeolojinin di\u011fer bilim dallar\u0131yla nas\u0131l bir i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fu \u00f6rnekle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cN\u00fckleer fizi\u011fin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi herhangi bir y\u00f6ntem, tarihleme ile ilgili olabilir. Herhangi bir \u015feyin analizi olabilir, mesela buluntu gibi. Onlar\u0131n y\u00f6ntemlerini kullanabiliriz. Tabii bundan bahsederken bir arkeolog olarak o y\u00f6ntemi do\u011frudan kendimiz kullanm\u0131yoruz. O alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir insana \u00f6rne\u011fimizi veriyoruz. Onun de\u011ferlendirmesini o yapabiliyor. Kimya bilimi de \u00f6rnek olabilir. Kab\u0131n i\u00e7indeki tortunun analizini yapabiliyorlar, ne i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u00e7inde fermente ya da fermente edilen bir bitki kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sorular\u0131n cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 onlardan alabiliyoruz\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 P\u0131nar H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: Trakya\u2019n\u0131n tarih \u00f6ncesine a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lmaz, sahada en son \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131n K\u0131rklareli A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 P\u0131nar H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirtti. Bu alan\u0131n Neolitik ve Kalkolitik d\u00f6nemlere ait yerle\u015fim izleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 P\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n Trakya\u2019daki en geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 Neolitik yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek bu b\u00f6lgedeki kaz\u0131lar\u0131n 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 2015\u2019e kadar kesintisiz devam etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lmaz A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 P\u0131nar\u2019\u0131, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak Avrupa\u2019ya yay\u0131lan Neolitik K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6nemli duraklar\u0131ndan biri olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Y\u0131lmaz, kaz\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fczenli yerle\u015fik ya\u015fam\u0131n b\u00f6lgede nas\u0131l geli\u015fti\u011fine dair \u00f6nemli veriler sundu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken \u201cA\u015fa\u011f\u0131 P\u0131nar, Trakya\u2019n\u0131n son Neolitik d\u00f6nemine ait en geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 kaz\u0131lan yer. D\u00fczenli yerle\u015fik ya\u015fam\u0131n b\u00f6lgede nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bulgular i\u00e7eriyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Neolitik\u2019ten Kalkolitik\u2019e: Teknoloji ve toplum d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lmaz, Neolitik d\u00f6nemi yerle\u015fik hayata, tar\u0131ma ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015fin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ya\u015fam bi\u00e7iminden yerle\u015fik tar\u0131m toplumlar\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini aktaran Y\u0131lmaz, sosyal yap\u0131n\u0131n da de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kalkolitik d\u00f6nemin Neolitik\u2019in ard\u0131ndan gelen ve madencilik faaliyetlerinin izlenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir evre oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Y\u0131lmaz, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemin teknolojik geli\u015fmelerin ve sosyal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin daha belirgin hale geldi\u011fi bir \u00e7a\u011f olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lmaz bu iki d\u00f6nemi nas\u0131l ay\u0131rt ettiklerine dair ise \u201cBiz bu d\u00f6nemleri insanlar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknolojiye, sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131na ve \u00fcretim bi\u00e7imlerine bakarak ay\u0131rt ediyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6beklitepe ve Karahantepe: Bilimin bildi\u011fi, toplumun yeni fark etti\u011fi alanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lmaz, G\u00f6beklitepe ve Karahantepe gibi kaz\u0131 alanlar\u0131n\u0131n pop\u00fclerle\u015fmesiyle arkeolojiye ilginin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bu alanlar\u0131n bilimsel \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan zaten uzun s\u00fcredir bilindi\u011fini ve takip edildi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cG\u00f6beklitepe 1995\u2019ten beri kaz\u0131l\u0131yor. Bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda hep biliniyordu ama topluma yans\u0131mas\u0131 daha ge\u00e7 oldu\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cG\u00f6beklitepe ilk ke\u015ffedildi\u011finde an\u0131tsal mimarisiyle dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Ancak zamanla benzer yap\u0131lar ba\u015fka yerlerde de bulunmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u201d diyen Y\u0131lmaz\u2019a g\u00f6re bu durum, ge\u00e7mi\u015f toplumlar\u0131n \u2018ilkel\u2019 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bilimsel verileri peki\u015ftiriyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca Y\u0131lmaz, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz arkeolojisinin art\u0131k bu geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fi s\u00fcrpriz olarak g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini de belirterek \u201cArt\u0131k insanlar\u0131n o d\u00f6nem ne kadar organize oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Bu y\u00fczden \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131yoruz ama hala bilmedi\u011fimiz \u00e7ok \u015fey var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6beklitepe gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131 in\u015fa eden insanlar\u0131n birdenbire ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu toplumlar\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerini ve yay\u0131l\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz tam anlam\u0131yla bilemediklerini ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz, G\u00f6beklitepe i\u00e7in \u201cBu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn altl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nerede? Nereden geldiler? Hangi b\u00f6lgelerle ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131?\u201d sorular\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karahantepe ve \u00e7evresinde kaz\u0131s\u0131 s\u00fcren benzer 12 yerle\u015fim alan\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu belirten Y\u0131lmaz, bu alanlar\u0131n yerle\u015fik ya\u015fam ile avc\u0131l\u0131k – toplay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015fi belgeledi\u011fini ve bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle e\u015fsiz oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cInd\u0131ana Jones de\u011filiz, bilginin pe\u015findeyiz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lmaz, arkeologlar\u0131n pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcrdeki temsillerine dair de konu\u015ftu. Indiana Jones ve Lara Croft gibi karakterlerin bilimsellikten uzak oldu\u011funu \u00f6zellikle vurgulayan Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cHi\u00e7bir arkeolog bireysel olarak \u2018Tek ba\u015f\u0131ma gideyim. \u015eunu bulup \u00e7\u0131kartay\u0131m. Onun \u00fczerinden gizemleri \u00e7\u00f6zeyim.\u2019 demez. Hi\u00e7birimiz gizem pe\u015finde de\u011filiz\u201d dedi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lmaz, ele\u015ftirilerine ra\u011fmen pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcrdeki bu karakterler i\u00e7in bir zarar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunsa da \u201cBir arkeolo\u011fun ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsan\u0131z onun hi\u00e7bir zarar\u0131 yok. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun zaten pop\u00fcler bir karakter oldu\u011funu bilirsiniz. Onun \u00fczerinden ilerlersiniz\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle ger\u00e7ek ya\u015fam ve film aras\u0131ndaki farka dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cArt\u0131k estetik de\u011fil, veri buluntusu \u00f6nemli\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eskiden koleksiyonculuk ve tarihi eser merak\u0131yla \u015fekillenen arkeoloji anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yerini bug\u00fcn bilgi odakl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131ma b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Y\u0131lmaz, art\u0131k estetik ya da maddi de\u011feri olan buluntular de\u011fil, en \u00e7ok veri sa\u011flayan \u00f6rneklerin \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cAlt\u0131n bir buluntu, do\u011fada bulunan bir bu\u011fday tanesinden daha de\u011ferli de\u011fil bizim i\u00e7in. Bilgiye katk\u0131s\u0131 daha azsa, de\u011feri de azd\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cArkeoloji uzmanl\u0131k gerektirir, herkesin yorum yapabilece\u011fi bir alan de\u011fil\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan Y\u0131lmaz, toplumda arkeolojinin kolay anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ve yorumlanabilir bir alan olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinden duydu\u011fu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dile getirdi. Mesleklerinin terminolojisinin g\u00fcndelik dile yak\u0131n olmas\u0131 nedeniyle y\u00fczeysel bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finden yak\u0131nan Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cBen arkeolo\u011fum ama tarih \u00fczerine konu\u015furken bile dikkatliyim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o benim uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131m de\u011fil. Ama bir tarih\u00e7i ya da ba\u015fka bir disiplinden biri rahatl\u0131kla arkeoloji hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fabiliyor\u201d ele\u015ftirisinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cGizemli bir i\u015f yapm\u0131yoruz ama e\u011fer ilginiz varsa, buldu\u011funuz her \u015fey zaten ilgin\u00e7 gelir. Alt\u0131 bin y\u0131l topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f bir \u015feyi siz okuyorsan\u0131z, bu zaten tatmin edici bir \u015feydir\u201d ifadeleriyle s\u00f6zlerine son verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Arda Ormanc\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u2013 \u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi Arkeolog \u00d6zg\u00fcr Y\u0131lmaz, \u0130letim Gazetesi ile sekt\u00f6rel deneyimlerini ve mesle\u011finin inceliklerini payla\u015ft\u0131. Y\u0131lmaz, pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcrdeki arkeolog fig\u00fcr\u00fcnden G\u00f6beklitepe\u2019ye kadar ilgi \u00e7ekici pek \u00e7ok konuya de\u011findi. Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cGizemli bir i\u015f yapm\u0131yoruz. Alt\u0131 bin y\u0131l topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f bir \u015feyi siz okuyorsan\u0131z bu zaten tatmin edici bir \u015feydir\u201d dedi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":25972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,1,159,2085,2348,35],"tags":[3460,1140,3468,300,40,410,43,148,52,3466],"class_list":["post-25971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-genel","category-sag-manset","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani","category-yasam","tag-arda-ormanci","tag-arkeoloji","tag-gobeklitepe","tag-iletim","tag-iletisim-fakultesi","tag-istanbul","tag-istanbul-universitesi","tag-istanbul-universitesi-iletisim-fakultesi","tag-iu-iletisim-fakultesi","tag-kazi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25971"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25984,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25971\/revisions\/25984"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}