{"id":2616,"date":"2018-01-10T10:00:46","date_gmt":"2018-01-10T07:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=2616"},"modified":"2019-08-27T04:48:49","modified_gmt":"2019-08-27T01:48:49","slug":"multeci-papaganlarin-nufusu-artiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2018\/01\/10\/multeci-papaganlarin-nufusu-artiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fclteci Papa\u011fanlar\u0131n N\u00fcfusu Art\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tu\u011f\u00e7e AY\u00c7\u0130N, Neslihan KALKAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde say\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artan ye\u015fil papa\u011fanlar, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130\u00dc) Orman Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nin bah\u00e7esi de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 noktada dikkat \u00e7ekmeye devam ediyor<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00fclteci papa\u011fanlar\u201d olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan\u00a0 ku\u015flar\u0131 ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130\u00dc) Orman Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Vedat Be\u015fkarde\u015f ve Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k Meslek Y\u00fcksek Okulu \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Erg\u00fcn Bacak \u0130letim gazetesi i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

\"p2\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Papa\u011fanlar\u0131n taklit yetenekleri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olan ku\u015flar oldu\u011funu ve \u00e7ok eski zamanlardan beri insanlar\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekti\u011fini aktaran Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Be\u015fkarde\u015f, son d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7ok geni\u015f yay\u0131lma alan\u0131 bulan bu ku\u015flar\u0131n \u00fclkemize nas\u0131l girdikleri ile ilgili \u00e7e\u015fitli rivayetler oldu\u011funu belirtti. \u201cBir i\u015f adam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan getirilip g\u00fcmr\u00fckte ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bir kamyon i\u00e7erisinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirilirken kamyonun kaza yap\u0131p devrilmesi sonucu ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00fclke i\u00e7inde \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131klar\u0131 da rivayetler aras\u0131nda\u201d diyen Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Be\u015fkarde\u015f, papa\u011fanlar\u0131n ilk kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara ait oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Ye\u015fil papa\u011fan (Psittacula krameri) ve \u0130skender papa\u011fan\u0131 (Psittacula eupatria) olmak \u00fczere iki t\u00fcr\u00fcn oldu\u011fu papa\u011fanlar i\u00e7in ay\u0131rt edici en \u00f6nemli fark\u0131n, \u0130skender papa\u011fan\u0131n\u0131n omzunda leke \u015feklinde bulunan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bant oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Be\u015fkarde\u015f, \u201cBirbirlerine \u00e7ok benziyorlar fakat ye\u015fil papa\u011fanlar biraz daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve \u00fclkemizde daha yayg\u0131n\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. \u0130stanbul, Ankara, Antalya, \u0130zmir, Adana, Gaziantep gibi \u015fehirler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 yerde yay\u0131lma alan\u0131 bulan papa\u011fanlar\u0131n anavatan\u0131n\u0131n Pakistan- Hindistan aras\u0131 b\u00f6lge ile Afrika oldu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Be\u015fkarde\u015f, papa\u011fanlar\u0131n s\u0131cak b\u00f6lgelerin yan\u0131nda so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgelerde de ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkemizde de adapte sorunu ya\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

\"p3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cPop\u00fclasyonun Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in 50- 500 Aras\u0131 Birey Gerekir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Papa\u011fanlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011falmalar\u0131 ile ilgili yap\u0131lan \u201ckafes ka\u00e7k\u0131n\u0131\u201d \u015feklindeki yorumlara \u201cBu bana g\u00f6re desteklenebilir bir teori de\u011fil, kafesten ka\u00e7an 1- 2 bireyle devaml\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flanamaz\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Be\u015fkarde\u015f, bir pop\u00fclasyonun bir alanda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in minimum 50- 500 aras\u0131 bireyin var olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Be\u015fkarde\u015f, ku\u015flar\u0131n buradaki iklime de adapte olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve pop\u00fclasyon anlam\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sergilediklerini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi. \u201cYa\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerde k\u0131\u015f\u0131n besin bulabilmeleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, bu anlamda bulduklar\u0131 tohumlarla ve meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcp a\u011fa\u00e7 kovuklar\u0131n\u0131 da yuva olarak kullanmalar\u0131 onlar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u201d diyerek konu\u015fmas\u0131na devam eden Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Be\u015fkarde\u015f, Orman Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nin bah\u00e7esindeki Trabzon hurmas\u0131 a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n da papa\u011fanlar taraf\u0131ndan besin kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\"p4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cHalkalama Yaparak G\u00f6\u00e7 Yollar\u0131n\u0131 Tespit Ediyoruz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de halkalama lisans\u0131na sahip olan 16 ki\u015fiden birisi olan ve \u0130\u00dc ad\u0131na Do\u011fa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile projeler y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Bacak, 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r Samsun\u2019da d\u00fczenli olarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 halkalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cKu\u015flar\u0131 a\u011flarla yakal\u0131yoruz ve bacaklar\u0131na kimlik numaras\u0131 \u015feklinde bir halka tak\u0131p; ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131, cinsiyetini, ya\u011f ve kas skorlar\u0131n\u0131 belirledikten sonra kanat ve kuyruk boylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc alarak tekrar do\u011faya sal\u0131yoruz\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Halkalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sayesinde ku\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilebildi\u011fini ve bu yollar \u00fczerindeki habitatlar\u0131n korunabilmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale geldi\u011fini belirten \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Bacak, \u201c\u00d6zellikle Afrika\u2019dan gelen ku\u015flar\u0131n \u00fczerinde kene olabiliyor ve biz halkalama esnas\u0131nda o keneleri de toplama f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulabiliyoruz\u201d dedi. Kafes ortam\u0131nda insan eliyle beslenmesi yasak olan ku\u015flar\u0131n ka\u00e7ak \u015fekilde beslenmesi konusuna da de\u011finen \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Bacak, bu ku\u015flar\u0131n Do\u011fa Koruma Milli Parklar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nce yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve do\u011faya sal\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce \u0130\u00dc taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinin al\u0131n\u0131p halkalamaya tabi tutulma olana\u011f\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu ve b\u00f6ylece bilimsel anlamda veri de elde edildi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\"p5\"
\n<\/a>Kapak foto\u011fraf\u0131: \u0130nci G\u00fczel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dclkemizde say\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artan ye\u015fil papa\u011fanlar, bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 noktada dikkat \u00e7ekmeye devam ediyor. \u201cM\u00fclteci papa\u011fanlar\u201d olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan\u00a0ku\u015flar\u0131 ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Cerrahpa\u015fa Orman Fak\u00fcltesi Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Vedat Be\u015fkarde\u015f ve Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k Meslek Y\u00fcksek Okulu \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Erg\u00fcn Bacak \u0130letim gazetesi i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirdi.
\nYe\u015fil papa\u011fan (Psittacula krameri) ve \u0130skender papa\u011fan\u0131 (Psittacula eupatria) olmak \u00fczere iki t\u00fcr\u00fcn oldu\u011fu papa\u011fanlar i\u00e7in ay\u0131rt edici en \u00f6nemli fark\u0131n, \u0130skender papa\u011fan\u0131n\u0131n omzunda leke \u015feklinde bulunan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bant oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Be\u015fkarde\u015f, \u201cBirbirlerine \u00e7ok benziyorlar fakat ye\u015fil papa\u011fanlar biraz daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve \u00fclkemizde daha yayg\u0131n\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. \u0130stanbul, Ankara, Antalya, \u0130zmir, Adana, Gaziantep gibi \u015fehirler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 yerde yay\u0131lma alan\u0131 bulan papa\u011fanlar\u0131n anavatan\u0131n\u0131n Pakistan- Hindistan aras\u0131 b\u00f6lge ile Afrika oldu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Be\u015fkarde\u015f, papa\u011fanlar\u0131n s\u0131cak b\u00f6lgelerin yan\u0131nda so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgelerde de ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkemizde de adapte sorunu ya\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":2626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[131,132],"class_list":["post-2616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-orman-fakultesi","tag-papagan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2616\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}