{"id":26166,"date":"2025-09-24T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=26166"},"modified":"2025-09-03T15:48:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T12:48:41","slug":"afetin-golgesinde-buyumek-deprem-cocuklari-nasil-etkiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2025\/09\/24\/afetin-golgesinde-buyumek-deprem-cocuklari-nasil-etkiliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Afetin G\u00f6lgesinde B\u00fcy\u00fcmek: Deprem \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Etkiliyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Melek \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: \u00d6zg\u00fcr Recep Kocao\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmaniye, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) – Depremin \u00e7ocuklara etkisinin psikolojik y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc, deprem b\u00f6lgesinde verilen e\u011fitimi ve deprem sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan travmalar\u0131 Psikolog Emine \u00d6zdemir ile Osmaniye Bah\u00e7e Atat\u00fcrk Ortaokulu M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Tamer \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli 6 \u015eubat 2023\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen, 7,8 ve 7,5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremler yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye’nin 11 ilini etkisi alt\u0131na alarak fiziksel y\u0131k\u0131ma de\u011fil, psikolojik y\u0131k\u0131ma da neden oldu. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar \u00fczerinde derin psikolojik etkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Psikolog Emine \u00d6zdemir ve Osmaniye Bah\u00e7e Atat\u00fcrk Ortaokulu M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Tamer \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f depremi ve \u00e7ocuklara etkisini de\u011ferlendirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depremzede \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n duygu durumu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depremin \u00e7ocuklar \u00fczerinde g\u00fcven duygusunu sarsaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve psikolojik sorunlara yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00d6zdemir, \u201cHepimiz g\u00fcven duydu\u011fumuz yerlerde ya\u015famak isteriz. Depremle birlikte yere sa\u011flam bast\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zemin, art\u0131k aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131nda sars\u0131lmaya ve g\u00fcven duygumuzu zedelemeye yol a\u00e7ar. Bu durum kayg\u0131 bozuklu\u011fu, uyku bozuklu\u011fu ve konu\u015fma bozuklu\u011fu gibi geli\u015fimsel gerilemeye yol a\u00e7abilir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deprem sonras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda en s\u0131k ya\u015fanabilecek duygular\u0131n korku ve kayg\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten \u00d6zdemir, \u201c\u00dcz\u00fcnt\u00fc deprem sonras\u0131 s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan duygular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle kay\u0131p ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklarda bu duygu daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ya\u015fanan kay\u0131p, kayba yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik \u00f6fke duygusunu da ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabiliyor\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle \u00e7ocuklarda deprem sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan \u00f6fke duygusunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Psikolog Emine \u00d6zdemir<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u00c7ocuklarda travman\u0131n belirtileri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deprem sonras\u0131 ya\u015fananlar\u0131n, hissedilenlerin ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenlerin dile d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulayan \u00d6zdemir, \u00e7ocu\u011fun depreme dair konu\u015fmamas\u0131n\u0131 travma ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir belirti olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti. \u00d6zdemir, \u201cUyku sorunlar\u0131, kabuslar, huzursuzluk ve tahamm\u00fcls\u00fczl\u00fck gibi belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa travman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 akla gelir. \u00c7ocuklarda travma sonras\u0131 tepki g\u00f6zlemlenemeyen i\u00e7e kapanma, konu\u015fmama, pasifle\u015fme gibi negatif ve tepki g\u00f6zlemlenebilen a\u011flama n\u00f6betleri, huzursuzluk, kabuslar, ani irkilmeler, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi pozitif belirtiler \u00e7ocuklardaki durumu netle\u015ftirmemize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle durumu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ebeveynlerin tutumunun \u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n ola\u011fan ya\u015fam d\u00fczenine uyum sa\u011flayabilmelerinde ebeveynlerin sergiledi\u011fi tutumun belirleyici bir unsur oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6zdemir, ebeveynlerin iki \u00f6nemli unsura dikkat etmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlardan ilkinin \u00e7ocuklarla depreme dair konu\u015fmak, onlar\u0131n duygular\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmesine f\u0131rsat vermek, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00fcvence vermek oldu\u011funu aktaran \u00d6zdemir, \u201cBu durum \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hem duygular\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 hem de yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 fark etmelerini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in rahatlamalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dikkat edilmesi gereken bir di\u011fer unsurun rutin hayata m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede d\u00f6nmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6zdemir, \u201cG\u00fcnl\u00fck rutinler \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in de yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in de olumlu etki olu\u015fturacak ve ya\u015fanan travman\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u201cYa\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek e\u011fitimle ge\u00e7iyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131k konusunda e\u011fitimin hayati bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f, “Ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek e\u011fitimle ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuklara deprem \u00f6ncesi, sonras\u0131 ve deprem an\u0131 dikkat edilecek unsurlar ile deprem i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler konusunda bilin\u00e7 kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden sonra \u00e7ocuklar bu a\u015famalar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kavray\u0131p, uygulamaya ge\u00e7irebiliyor\u201d s\u00f6zlerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okullarda verilen afet y\u00f6netimi ve afet bilinci olu\u015fturma konulu derslerin \u00f6nemine de\u011finen \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f, bu dersler kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencilerin do\u011fal afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frettiklerini belirtti. Bu dersin gerekliliklerine de\u011finen \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f, \u201cAmac\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sadece teorik bilgi edinmelerini de\u011fil, bu bilgileri pratikte uygulayabilecek beceriler kazanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak. B\u00f6ylece \u00f6\u011frenciler afet anlar\u0131nda panik yapmadan do\u011fru ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atabilecek bilin\u00e7 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcvene sahip oluyorlar\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Osmaniye Bah\u00e7e Atat\u00fcrk Ortaokulu M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Tamer \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Kriz y\u00f6netiminde ailenin \u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deprem sonras\u0131 okullardaki psikolojik dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklarla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f, kriz y\u00f6netiminde ailenin \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131. Her s\u0131n\u0131f seviyesinde velilerle toplant\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f, aileleri bilin\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f, devletin resmi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n da kitle ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla bilgilendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Melek \u00d6zt\u00fcrk Edit\u00f6r: \u00d6zg\u00fcr Recep Kocao\u011flu Osmaniye, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) – Depremin \u00e7ocuklara etkisinin psikolojik y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc, deprem b\u00f6lgesinde verilen e\u011fitimi ve deprem sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan travmalar\u0131 Psikolog Emine \u00d6zdemir ile Osmaniye Bah\u00e7e Atat\u00fcrk Ortaokulu M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Tamer \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131. Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli 6 \u015eubat 2023\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen, 7,8 ve 7,5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremler yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye’nin 11 ilini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":26168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,1,159,2085,2348,35],"tags":[3499,3501,3498,1331,2559,3500,3349,3502,3218,1288],"class_list":["post-26166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-genel","category-sag-manset","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani","category-yasam","tag-6-subat-depremi","tag-asrin-felaketi","tag-cocuk-psikolojisi","tag-deprem","tag-hatay","tag-kahramanmaras","tag-melek-ozturk","tag-osmaniye","tag-ozgur-recep-kocaoglu","tag-psikoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26166"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26175,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26166\/revisions\/26175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}