{"id":26177,"date":"2025-09-25T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=26177"},"modified":"2025-09-09T14:07:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T11:07:53","slug":"cocuk-isciligin-dijital-hali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2025\/09\/25\/cocuk-isciligin-dijital-hali\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuk \u0130\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fin Dijital H\u00e2li: \u201cHi\u00e7bir \u00c7ocuk Ebeveyninin \u00c7antas\u0131 De\u011fildir\u201d\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: \u00d6zg\u00fcr Recep Kocao\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto\u011fraf: Berk Balc\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: Hatice Beyza \u00c7akmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) – Geli\u015fen teknolojiyle birlikte sosyal medya uygulamalar\u0131, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn bireylerin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131nda daha fazla yer edinmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu durum, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n mahremiyetine dair yeni tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi. \u00d6zellikle ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ait foto\u011fraflar\u0131 sosyal medyada payla\u015fmalar\u0131, mahremiyetin ihlali a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7eken konular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u0130stanbul Barosu \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Avukat Kardelen Ate\u015fci konunun hukuki boyutunu, Psikolog ve E\u011fitimci Kerem G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ise \u00e7ocuklar \u00fczerindeki psikolojik etkilerini \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ebeveynler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczel pozlar\u0131n\u0131 ve komik videolar\u0131n\u0131 sosyal medyada payla\u015fmak bir yar\u0131\u015fa d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 sayesinde sosyal medyadan para ve takip\u00e7i kazanmaya ba\u015flayan baz\u0131 ebeveynler, bunu f\u0131rsat bilerek kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve psikolojilerini hi\u00e7e saymaya devam ediyor. Bu noktada \u00e7ocu\u011fun ebeveynlerine kar\u015f\u0131 hukuki haklar\u0131n\u0131 Avukat Kardelen Ate\u015fci, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fun mahremiyet duygusunu ve geli\u015fimini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini ise Psikolog Kerem G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z bir okyanus: Dijital d\u00fcnya<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n hen\u00fcz adres, foto\u011fraf, konum gibi ki\u015fisel bilgilerini payla\u015fma konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve bu durumun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ki\u015filerin hedefi olmaya a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00e2le getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ate\u015fci, \u201cDijital d\u00fcnya \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z bir okyanus gibi\u201d diyerek her g\u00fcn \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u00e7erikle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131p dijital izler b\u0131rakan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tehlike alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dijital ortamdaki gizlilik ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamadan kabul etmenin de risk do\u011furdu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Ate\u015fci, \u201cHangi verilerinin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya kimlerle payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeden onay verip, haklar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l arayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bilmedikleri i\u00e7in de ihlaller kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda korunmas\u0131z kal\u0131yorlar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Hukuk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 korur<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sosyal medyadaki mahremiyetini do\u011frudan d\u00fczenleyen \u00f6zel bir yasa bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ama mevcut mevzuat\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 k\u0131smen korudu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Ate\u015fci, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nda (TCK) ki\u015fisel verilerin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde kaydedilmesi veya ele ge\u00e7irilmesinin su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetti. Ate\u015f\u00e7i, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n verilerini izinsiz i\u015fleyen ki\u015fi ya da kurumlar\u0131n cezai sorumlulukla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ayr\u0131ca Ate\u015fci Ki\u015fisel Verileri Koruma Kanunu (KVKK) kapsam\u0131nda bireyin ki\u015fisel verilerinin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde i\u015flenmesi halinde idari para cezas\u0131 gibi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131na dair s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin 3. maddesi uyar\u0131nca her durumda \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131n\u0131n esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Ate\u015fci, ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuk ad\u0131na karar verirken onun ki\u015filik haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve gelecekteki \u00f6zerkli\u011fini zedeleyecek payla\u015f\u0131mlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u0130stanbul Barosu \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Avukat Kardelen Ate\u015fci<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Dijital iz gelece\u011fi g\u00f6lgeliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ocu\u011fun kendi r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan ebeveynleri taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lan i\u00e7eriklerin dijital ayak izinin olu\u015fmas\u0131na, gelecekteki haklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131na ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun mahremiyetinin ihlaline yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Ate\u015fci; ileride \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ebeveynlerine kar\u015f\u0131 hukuki ba\u015fvuru yapabilece\u011fini ve tazminat talebinde bulunabilece\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ate\u015f\u00e7i, \u00e7ocu\u011fun r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m kararlar\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, ileride \u2018unutulma hakk\u0131\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda KVKK ve ilgili sosyal medya platformlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n talep edilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ebeveynlerin sosyal medyada \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00fczerinden gelir elde etmesini \u00e7ocu\u011fun ekonomik s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendiri\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ate\u015f\u00e7i durumu \u2018\u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin dijital h\u00e2li\u2019 \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u201cHi\u00e7bir \u00e7ocuk ebeveyninin \u00e7antas\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/strong>“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psikolog G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, \u201cEvin par\u00e7as\u0131 olan sosyal medyayla evin bir \u00fcyesiymi\u015f gibi birlikte ya\u015fayabilmeyi \u00f6\u011frenmek laz\u0131m\u201d ifadesiyle \u201c\u00c7ocuklar anne babas\u0131yla ciddi bir \u00e7a\u011f fark\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u0130nsan bildi\u011fi \u015feyi y\u00f6netebilir, bilinmezlik ise ebeveyni kayg\u0131land\u0131r\u0131r. Oysa ebeveynin bildi\u011fi ortam endi\u015feyi azalt\u0131r\u201d diyerek ebeveynlerin \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 yakalay\u0131p, internetle ilgili her \u015feyi \u00e7ok iyi bilmeleri gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fun s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmek oldu\u011funu vurgulayan G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, ileri ya\u015flarda psikolojik problemlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini de aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocu\u011fu kendisinin bir e\u015fyas\u0131 gibi g\u00f6rmesinin risklerine de\u011fine G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, \u201cHi\u00e7bir \u00e7ocuk ebeveyninin \u00e7antas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Baz\u0131 ebeveynler \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00e7anta gibi ta\u015f\u0131r. Sanki \u00e7ocuk bir malzemeymi\u015f ya da ebeveynin bir mal\u0131ym\u0131\u015f gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler. \u00c7ocuk \u00fczerinden para kazand\u0131racak hareketler yapmak do\u011frudan \u00e7ocu\u011fu ihmal etmek ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun hakk\u0131n\u0131 istismar etmek demektir\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Psikolog Kerem G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u201cSosyal medya t\u00fckenmi\u015flik getiriyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, sosyal medyan\u0131n dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutumlar i\u00e7in \u201cDayatmalar \u00e7ocu\u011fun kimli\u011fini olumsuz etkilerken \u00f6z g\u00fcvenini de sars\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuklar ilgiye al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra be\u011feni almamaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda kendilerini normalden mutsuz ve kayg\u0131l\u0131 hissediyorlar. Sosyal medyan\u0131n \u00e7izdi\u011fi g\u00fczellik alg\u0131s\u0131 da \u00e7ocuklar \u00fczerinde tek tiple\u015ftirmeye sebep oluyor ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu kendi olmaktan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p t\u00fckenmi\u015flik ya\u015famas\u0131na neden oluyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n somut geli\u015fim d\u00f6neminden soyut geli\u015fim d\u00f6nemine ge\u00e7ti\u011fi 12 – 13 ya\u015f grubuna kadar sosyal medya kullanmamalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunan G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, ilkokuldan itibaren sosyal medya okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dersi verilmesinin ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, \u201c\u00c7ocuklara sosyal medyan\u0131n kullanma k\u0131lavuzunu vermezsek yanl\u0131\u015f yollara y\u00f6nelebilirler. E\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftan itibaren \u00f6\u011fretirsek olumsuz i\u00e7eriklere maruz kalma ihtimali azalabilir\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sosyal medya kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini ifade etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: \u00d6zg\u00fcr Recep Kocao\u011flu Foto\u011fraf: Berk Balc\u0131 Edit\u00f6r: Hatice Beyza \u00c7akmak \u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) – Geli\u015fen teknolojiyle birlikte sosyal medya uygulamalar\u0131, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn bireylerin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131nda daha fazla yer edinmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu durum, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n mahremiyetine dair yeni tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi. \u00d6zellikle ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ait foto\u011fraflar\u0131 sosyal medyada payla\u015fmalar\u0131, mahremiyetin ihlali a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":26179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,1,159,28,2085,2348,32,35],"tags":[3507,491,3511,3512,3351,3506,2938,3510,3503,3509,3508,3505,193],"class_list":["post-26177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-genel","category-sag-manset","category-istanbul","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani","category-saglik","category-yasam","tag-anne-baba","tag-cocuk","tag-cocuk-haklari","tag-cocuk-haklari-merkezi","tag-dijital-dunya","tag-dijital-iz","tag-ebeveyn","tag-istanbul-barosu","tag-istanbul-barosu-cocuk-haklari-merkezi-baskani-avukat-kardelen-atesci","tag-kardelen-atesci","tag-kerem-gumus","tag-kvkk","tag-sosyal-medya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26177"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26220,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26177\/revisions\/26220"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}