{"id":27550,"date":"2025-12-19T15:23:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T12:23:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=27550"},"modified":"2025-12-19T15:23:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T12:23:12","slug":"yeni-dunyanin-sorunu-iklim-krizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/19\/yeni-dunyanin-sorunu-iklim-krizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeni D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Sorunu: \u0130klim Krizi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Merve Kutan <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: \u00d6zg\u00fcr Recep Kocao\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) – Yeni y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan iklim krizinin ne oldu\u011funu ve neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131 co\u011frafya \u00f6\u011fretmeni ve \u00f6\u011frenci dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Yasemin Ay, \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne aktard\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde iklim krizi her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l daha belirgin h\u00e2le geliyor. Bilim insanlar\u0131, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n son y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011faltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar, kurakl\u0131klar ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 normalden daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Co\u011frafya \u00f6\u011fretmeni ve \u00f6\u011frenci dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Yasemin Ay, iklim krizini \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n dengeleri de\u011fi\u015fiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130klim krizini anlatan Ay, \u201c\u0130klim krizini, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikliminin insan etkisi nedeniyle h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fmesi ve bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerin art\u0131k gezegenin do\u011fal dengelerini tehdit eder hale gelmesi olarak tan\u0131mlayabilirim. Kurakl\u0131k, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar, yang\u0131nlar gibi birbirini tetikleyen zincirleme olaylar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u00d6zetle, insan faaliyetlerinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iklimini geri d\u00f6nmesi \u00e7ok zor bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirmesidir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Yasemin Ay’\u0131n kadraj\u0131ndan kurakl\u0131k<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Ay, iklim krizinin neden ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle de\u011findi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130klim krizinin temel nedeni, fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131yla sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda ormans\u0131zla\u015fma, yanl\u0131\u015f tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131, sanayile\u015fme, t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z ve \u015fehirle\u015fme hatta \u00e7arp\u0131k \u015fehirle\u015fme krizi derinle\u015ftiren unsurlar aras\u0131nda. B\u00f6ylece s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ekstrem hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131na, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin kayb\u0131na ve ekonomik\u2013sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel krizlere kadar uzanan sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde seller, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, g\u0131da sorunlar\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketleri gibi etkileri net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00fclkemize olan etkilerinden bahseden Ay, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, co\u011frafi konumu gere\u011fi iklim krizinden ciddi \u015fekilde etkilenen \u00fclkelerden biri. Son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kurakl\u0131klar, ani ve \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar, sel felaketleri, \u00f6zellikle orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n gerilemesi ve tar\u0131msal verim kay\u0131plar\u0131 bunun en somut \u00f6rneklerinden. Akdeniz havzas\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iklim krizine kar\u015f\u0131 en hassas b\u00f6lgelerinden biri bence. Bu y\u00fczden iklim krizi \u00fclkemizde tar\u0131m, ekonomi, sa\u011fl\u0131k, turizm gibi pek \u00e7ok alan\u0131 etkileyen tehlike durumunda\u201d s\u00f6zlerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u0130letim Gazetesi Muhabiri Merve Kutan ve Co\u011frafya \u00d6\u011fretmeni Yasemin Ay<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devletlerin bu s\u00fcreci y\u00f6netebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli yollar ve politikalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Ay, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda \u201cBug\u00fcn k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f olmal\u0131. Bunu baz\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler ba\u015far\u0131yor ancak T\u00fcrkiye yolun \u00e7ok ba\u015f\u0131nda. Enerji verimlili\u011fi, ormanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 olmal\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6ntemi \u00f6z\u00fcmseyip kat\u0131 kurallarla uygulamal\u0131y\u0131z. Son y\u0131llarda Paris Antla\u015fmas\u0131 gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da mevcut ama insanlar bunun \u2018Yararl\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa zararl\u0131 m\u0131?\u2019 olaca\u011f\u0131na hen\u00fcz karar veremedi gibi\u201d s\u00f6zlerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya ferdi olarak bize d\u00fc\u015fen sorumluluklar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geli\u015fen ve de\u011fi\u015fen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n birer par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak insanlara ne gibi g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlatan Ay, \u201cBirey olarak yapabilece\u011fimiz \u015feyler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de toplamda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fark yarat\u0131r. Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in bir s\u00f6z\u00fc var: \u2018Sen yanmasan ben yanmasam nas\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kar karanl\u0131klar ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa\u2019 Bu nedenle elimizi ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na koymak gerek. Enerji tasarrufu yapmak, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ve bisiklet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak, gereksiz t\u00fcketimden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak, at\u0131klar\u0131 azaltmak ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc desteklemek,suyu dikkatli kullanmak, yerli \u00fcr\u00fcnleri mevsiminde t\u00fcketmek gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama etkili ad\u0131mlar atmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00d6zellikle gen\u00e7ler toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmamal\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc iklim krizi, hepimizin ortak sorumlulu\u011funu gerektiren bir mesele\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini noktalad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Merve Kutan  Edit\u00f6r: \u00d6zg\u00fcr Recep Kocao\u011flu \u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) – Yeni y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olan iklim krizinin ne oldu\u011funu ve neler yap\u0131labilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131 co\u011frafya \u00f6\u011fretmeni ve \u00f6\u011frenci dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Yasemin Ay, \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne aktard\u0131.  D\u00fcnya genelinde iklim krizi her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l daha belirgin h\u00e2le geliyor. Bilim insanlar\u0131, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n son y\u0131llarda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":27551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,25,1,159,28,29,2085,2348,35],"tags":[1672,3096,3471,3218],"class_list":["post-27550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-egitim","category-genel","category-sag-manset","category-istanbul","category-iuwebtv","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani","category-yasam","tag-iklim-degisikligi","tag-iklim-krizi-2","tag-merve-kutan","tag-ozgur-recep-kocaoglu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27550"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27561,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27550\/revisions\/27561"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}