{"id":2765,"date":"2018-07-04T12:39:09","date_gmt":"2018-07-04T09:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=2765"},"modified":"2019-08-01T13:01:55","modified_gmt":"2019-08-01T10:01:55","slug":"cocuk-hayatin-oznesidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/04\/cocuk-hayatin-oznesidir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u00c7ocuk Hayat\u0131n \u00d6znesidir\u201d\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6zge TAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanayile\u015fme, kentle\u015fme, modernle\u015fme ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ayd\u0131nlanman\u0131n felsefesi \u00e7ocu\u011fun yeniden ele al\u0131nmas\u0131na ve \u00e7ocu\u011fa yeni bir d\u00fcnya sunulmas\u0131na neden olu\u015fturur. Bu yeni d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sunulmas\u0131yla \u00e7ocuk okula g\u00f6nderilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk kavram\u0131 yeniden tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Jean-Jacques Rousseau\u2019nun ebeveynlere ve e\u011fitim sistemine tavsiye vermek \u00fczere Emile kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeti\u015fkin edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda bir zorunluluk olarak \u00e7ocuk edebiyat\u0131 da do\u011fmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 Ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00e7ocuk edebiyat\u0131na do\u011fru bir geli\u015fim ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7eviri \u00fczerine kuramsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve pek \u00e7ok kitap \u00e7evirisi olan Almanca M\u00fctercim Terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Necdet Neydim, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ocuk edebiyat\u0131 ve okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7eviri, Yeni Bir Penceredir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Neydim, \u201c\u00c7eviri her zaman yeni bir pencere, ba\u015fka d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 ba\u015fka k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ke\u015ffetmektir. \u0130nsana, \u00e7ocu\u011fa, hayata d\u00f6n\u00fck ger\u00e7eklikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcp ke\u015ffetmek ve e\u011fer istenirse t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde eritmektir\u201d \u015feklinde \u00e7eviriyi tan\u0131mlad\u0131. \u00c7evirece\u011fi kitaplar\u0131 se\u00e7erken \u00e7ocu\u011fa g\u00f6re olmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ocuk \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne de\u011finmesi ve cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na dikkat etti\u011fini de s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Neydim, \u201c\u00c7ocuk okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz zaman bizim toplumda \u00e7ocuklar okumuyor anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Edebiyat okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirirsek belki ama genel bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ocu\u011fun okumad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. S\u0131navlara d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak bir \u00e7ocuk y\u0131lda 15- 20 test kitab\u0131 okumaktad\u0131r. Oysa olmas\u0131 gereken 20 test kitab\u0131 okumas\u0131 de\u011fil \u00e7ocu\u011fun hem dil hem d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce birikiminin artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak edebiyat okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyerek toplumdaki \u00e7ocu\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fck alg\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Neydim, \u00e7ocuk okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile dergilerin ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u201c\u00c7ocuk dergilerini ele alacak olursak bizde \u00e7ocuk dergisi yok. Olanlar\u0131n bir edebi de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez. Benden bir dergi listesi istense ben b\u00f6yle bir liste veremem. Benim internette kurdu\u011fum S\u00f6zelti ad\u0131nda bir ele\u015ftiri dergim var ama bu \u00e7ocuk edebiyat\u0131 \u00fczerine olsa da yeti\u015fkinlere d\u00f6n\u00fck. \u00c7ocu\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fck bir dergi yap\u0131lacak olursa hem g\u00f6rsel hem metinsel olarak \u00e7ocu\u011fun d\u00fcnyas\u0131na seslenen onun hayata kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan bir dergi olmal\u0131. Do\u011fan Karde\u015f dergisini veya harf alfabesinden \u00f6nce de bulunan \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitimine d\u00f6n\u00fck dergileri ay\u0131r\u0131yorum. Onlar \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00f6znele\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan dergiler h\u00e2lbuki g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00e7ocuk dergileri \u00e7ocu\u011fu t\u00fcketim nesnesi olarak ele al\u0131yor ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu t\u00fcketime y\u00f6neltmek i\u00e7in bir tak\u0131m malzemelerden olu\u015fturuluyor. Burada \u00f6nemli nokta topluma bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n zaman \u00e7ocu\u011fun t\u00fcketim nesnesi olarak ele al\u0131nmamas\u0131 gerekir. \u00c7ocuk, hayat\u0131n \u00f6znesidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Do\u00e7. Dr. Necdet Neydim<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cEdebiyat Hi\u00e7bir Zaman Ben Yetiyorum Demez\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Neydim, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00e7ocuk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 \u201cEdebiyat hi\u00e7bir zaman ben yetiyorum diyemez. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ocuk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n 150 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi var. Tam anlam\u0131yla yeterli bir d\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyemeyiz. \u00dclkemizdeki \u00e7ocuk yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde 40 \u00e7eviri y\u00fczde 60 telif kitaplard\u0131r. 9 ya\u015f \u00fczerinde yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Burada bir parantez a\u00e7acak olursak \u0130ngiltere\u2019de bu d\u00fczey y\u00fczde iki. Ama \u00fclkemizde de \u015fu anki geli\u015fim s\u00fcreci umut verici\u201d \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuk, Para Konu\u015fulacak Bir Alan De\u011fil<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Neydim \u00e7ocuk yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kar odakl\u0131 m\u0131 e\u011fitim odakl\u0131 m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusuna\u00a0 \u201c\u00c7ocuk edebiyat\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir idealin pe\u015finde olmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemlidir. Para i\u00e7in bu alana y\u00f6nelmek etik de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ocuk para konu\u015fulacak bir alan de\u011fildir. Edebiyat alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n nitelikli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fu hayata haz\u0131rlayacak yap\u0131da olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Benim her zaman s\u00f6yledi\u011fim bir \u015fey vard\u0131r. Bir fabrika araba \u00fcretti\u011finde bir ar\u0131za durumunda geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p d\u00fczeltebilir ama hayatta geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p tamir edebilece\u011finiz bir varl\u0131k de\u011fildir \u00e7ocuk. Bu konuda \u00e7ocu\u011fa, pardon diyemeyiz\u201d\u00a0 \u015feklinde cevap verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sanayile\u015fme, kentle\u015fme, modernle\u015fme ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ayd\u0131nlanman\u0131n felsefesi \u00e7ocu\u011fun yeniden ele al\u0131nmas\u0131na ve \u00e7ocu\u011fa yeni bir d\u00fcnya sunulmas\u0131na neden olu\u015fturur. Bu yeni d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sunulmas\u0131yla \u00e7ocuk okula g\u00f6nderilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk kavram\u0131 yeniden tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Jean-Jacques Rousseau\u2019nun ebeveynlere ve e\u011fitim sistemine tavsiye vermek \u00fczere Emile kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeti\u015fkin edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda bir zorunluluk olarak \u00e7ocuk edebiyat\u0131 da do\u011fmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 Ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00e7ocuk edebiyat\u0131na do\u011fru bir geli\u015fim ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u00c7eviri \u00fczerine kuramsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve pek \u00e7ok kitap \u00e7evirisi olan Almanca M\u00fctercim Terc\u00fcmanl\u0131k Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Necdet Neydim, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ocuk edebiyat\u0131 ve okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":5578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[152,151,150],"class_list":["post-2765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-ceviri-cocuk-edebiyati","tag-cocuk-edebiyati","tag-necdet-neydim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}